7BUnit1Dreamhomes

1、七年级下册复习第7课时Unit 1 Dream homes, 7B一.【精挑细选短语】1. would like to live next to a restaurant (p6) would like/want to do sth想做某事【知识链接】注意疑问句及答句：Would you like to do sth? Yes, Id like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家园 (p8)【知识链接】around/across/all over/throughout遍及，全 e.g. 全世界：around/across/all over/throu

2、ghout the world 全国：around/across/all over/throughout the country3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 【知识链接】look out at向外看，look out of向外看 look into向里看4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows seefrom从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lotoften rain经常下雨【知识链接】rain vi.下雨&n.雨水rainy有雨的 e.g. It rai

3、ns a lot.There is a lot of rain. It was rainy last night. a heavy rain一场大雨 rain heavily下大雨6. make dinnercook dinner做饭 make常指手工制作，cook烹调 (p9)7. on the fifth of Juneon 5th Juneon 5 Juneon June 5thon June 5 在6月5日8. in the centre of在的中心，在的中央in the centre of the city在市中心9. live with my family in a flat o

4、n a busy street和我的家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室【知识链接】share sth with sb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物，e.g. share an umbrella with him11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方，动词不定式短语to grow flowers作后置定语 (p10)12. more than=over多于，超过less than少于，不到13. on a shelf on shelves在架子上，on the balc

5、ony在阳台上 (p13)14. “到达”的三种表达方式：arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方 get to reach【知识链接】到达这里/那里/家：arrive here/there/home get here/there/home；此时不用reach 到某人的家：arrive at sbs home, get to sbs home, reach sbs home 不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. Ill call you when he arrives. arrive on Sunday不能用arrive at/in Sunday。15. cant wai

6、t to see you迫不及待见到你 cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 (p17)【知识链接】On Christmas morning children cant wait to open the presents in the Christmas stockings.16. take you to the Great Wall take sb to带某人去某地，不能用take sb to go to17. have your own bedroom 拥有你自己的卧室【知识链接】own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用ones own名词，of ones own 自己

7、独有的。e.g. a room of my ownmy own room She has her own car. =She has a car of her own.18. at least至少at most至多，两者都是后接数词名词。 (p22)二【百里挑一词汇】1. 国家、首都名称：Japan Tokyo, the USA Washington D.C, FranceParis, ThailandBangkok, the UK/Great BritainLondon, RussiaMoscow, GermanyBerlin(柏林), AustraliaCanberra(堪培拉), Ita

8、lyRome(罗马), Mexico Mexico City(墨西哥城), India New Delhi(新德里)2. 与房屋相关的设施：balcony，kitchen，ladder，stairs，sitting/living room，dining room/hall，bedroom，furniture，armchair，bedside table，coffee table，cupboard，lamp，sofa，couch，bookcase/bookshelf，bath，bathroom，toilet，shower，sink，dinner table，fridge，air conditio

9、ner空调，DVD player DVD影碟机3.【不同类型的旅行】journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。e.g. make a journey to到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.三.【五星必背句型】1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。 (p7)【知识链接】the capital of 国家的首都，首都是惟一的，必须使用定冠词the修饰

10、。2. The house is over the river. (p8) 【知识链接】over在的正上方，垂直向上，反义词是under在正下方，垂直向下 e.g. There is a bridge over the river. Its too hot. Lets have a rest under the tree.【用法拓展】above在的下方，高于，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反义词是below在的下方，低于。above, below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”。 e.g. The plane flew above the bridge. Its cold. T

11、he temperature is below zero.3. That sounds great/good.可以简写为Sounds great/good.听起来好极了。sound是连系动词。4. 电话用语：请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking.你是谁？Who is that (speaking)?或Whos calling? 你是吗？Is that?我是。This is(speaking).5. I would like all my friends to have a shower or a bath at the same ti

12、me. at the same time同时【知识链接】would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事，have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡6. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. 注意介词above/below的使用。四.【中考无敌语法】方位介词、基数词、序数词方位介词常见的方位介词：abovebelow, behindin front of, at/in the front ofat the back of, at, in, beside, bey

13、ond, beforeafter, by, between, among, insideoutside, next to, on, opposite, overunder, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on和over：over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意“在树上”的区别：on the tree (树上生长的) in the tree (非树上生长的)在 at, in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而

14、言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。在的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。 The girl sitting in front of me is Millie. The introduction is always in the front of the book.You must check your homework ca

15、refully before handing it in.beyond在的那一边，outside在的外面，over在的上方。The house is beyond the bridge. 在的中间 between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。Audrey Hepburn is among the most famous actresses. Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) lies between Columbia, Peru and the Pacific Ocean. 在之后 after和behind：after

16、常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。 He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. His coat is hanging behind the door.在的对面 opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。The window is opposite the door. He lives on the opposite side of the street.在这条街的对面基数词和序数词数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。数词有两种：表示数目多少

17、的词叫做基数词；表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词。基数词的构成112的基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319均由39加后缀-teen构成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法。 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen2090等十位数均由29加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eig

18、hty的拼法。 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety2129由十位数20加个位数19构成，中间必须有连字符“-”；其他十位数依此类推。 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four, 25 twenty-five, 26 twenty-six, 27 twenty-seven, 28 twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 64 sixty, 75 seventy-f

19、ive, 86 eighty-six百位数由19加hundred构成，如果包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接；如果只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，必须用and连接。100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three hundred, 706 seven hundred and six千位数由19加thousand构成，百位数前不加and，其后的十位、个位数构成方法同前。 1,000 one thousand, 5,800 five thousand, eight hundred , 2008 two thousand and eight英语中没有“万”这

20、一单位，用thousand表示万。10,000 ten thousand，20,000 twenty thousand十万的说法。100,000 one hundred thousand，500,000 five hundred thousand百万的说法。1,000,000 one million，2,000,000 two million千万、亿、十亿的说法。1千万ten million, 1亿one hundred million, 10亿one billion基数词的用法基数词相当于名词，可以有复数形式，其构成方法及读音与名词相同。a man in his fiftieshundred

21、, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several时，必须用单数形式。 three hundred, five thousand, several thousand, fifty million, eight billionhundred, thousand, million表示不确定数目时，必须用复数形式，后接of短语。hundreds of, many hundreds of, thousands of, many thousands of, millions of, many millions of, tens of hundreds of数千, hundreds of thousands of数十万表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数。 in the 1970s/1970s中的1970s/1970s读作nineteen seventies，in ones sixties在某人60多岁时与基数词合成的复合定语，其中的名词用单数。 an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river序数词的构成112的序数词：1st first, 2nd second, 3rd thi