小学英语(自然拼读与国际音标)讲义

1、自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名：任课教师:李老师就读年级：年级授课日期:2017-目录语音知识2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u 3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll 4Lesson 3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e ar er ir uror 5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st scsk 期中复习及测试8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9Lesson

2、 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn 10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion 11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习12Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W0其他都是辅音字 母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有

3、其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如 ar/a:/, oo / l.：/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（/）,降调（/）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长兀音Q ：?：?：i：u：短兀音?iue?双X#eiai?ii?u?uau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkf0：s浊辅音bdgvez清辅音?h?tr浊辅音?r?dr鼻音mn?半兀音jw边音126个字母发音表Aafeij日b(bi：lCcsijOdairBe(i：JFffeflGgHi：HheitjHaiJjd3eiKkkiUI回Mmfe

4、mNnenOoouPpP* JOc|Rr(o：JSsesTtti：JMuU3Vvvi：JWw*d/b!ju：lXxeksvywa jZLz3： JLesson 11. IPAp/P/patpenpigpotputpaperb/4/batbedbigboxbutbookt/t/tentimetaketalktelltaxid/J/-dadbadduckdogdaydeark/k/kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /©/goodgamegategungodoga/9s/bagbadsadfatmanapplee/e/bedbetpengetleglefti/i/ bigs

5、itdigfithillmilko/。/boxfoxdoghotlotnoto/a/sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /a/butbussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted* dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc /"-（在字母a,o,u前）capcardcallcarryc倡/-（在字母e,i,前）centcitycircleiceck /k/cockchicktr

6、u ckclockblackrocks/m/sadsellsitsaysunsorryss /m/passlessmisslosssucce ssdiscu ssz/宫/zerozebrazedzoozipzones/2/hasraiseexcu s epleasethesethosef/f/-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv/7/veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /叫mapmadm ilkmakewarmmovien /"/ninenicenotnowfunfanh/L/hothelphellohowhatehopl /l/legleftlat

7、eliongirlschoolll /：/-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /ei/laketakecakebakesafesavee e/i:/-evebeeseedtheseChineseJapan esei_e /al/kitebikeridelike

8、writesiteo_e /筑/-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/L:/cutetubefuseusepureexc u sear / QJfarmarkcardparkfarmharder/3*/（在重读首下）herverbherbtermserve/可-（在非重读音节）sistermoth erteach erworkerrulerir /3：/sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur /3：/furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /3：/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson 41.IPAr /r

9、/redricerunrainreadroomrr /d-borr owtomo rr owpa rr otporridgesurrenderca rr otj /43/JuneJulyj acketjazzjamjumpw /Mwetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney/j/yesyouyouryearyetyelly /ai/-mywhyflyskyspyply*y /1Zsunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx/km/boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /bl/blackblockbl ankbl amebl essbl ondpl /pl/pla

10、yplanpl aneplatepl easepl uscl /./cl eancl earcl asscl ockclapcl imbgl /山gladglassgl obegluegl idegloryfl/印/一flyfl oorfl agfl atflamefl ashbr /»/ -bringbr eakfastbr idgebreadbrandbr eathpr/Pr/-pricepraypr ideprettyprimepr acticecr/1kly-crycr osscr eamcrabcrimecr ackgr /亚/-grassgreengrapegreatgr

11、eetgrandmafr/r/-fryfrogfromfr eeframefr iend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm柠0/-sm ilesmellsm artsm okesm oothSm ithsn /啊一sn acksnapsn owsn eakersn akesn ipsl /sl/-sl o

12、wsleepsl amsl acksl imslysw/W-swimsw eetsw eepsw ingsw eatersw earsp rP /-speakspellsp ringsp acespeedspoonst/%-starstepstandstampstonestartsc/mk/-scanscarsc arfschoolscarescabsk /#/skyskirtskateskinskipskill Dictation期中测试（笔试 80%+ 口试20% ）1 .写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：Pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyybl.lclglfl

13、brprcrfrarerclirorur2 .朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywetyesfatgoodglasspigmakescarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /®i/aimrainwaitfailrailpainay /eo/daysaypaywaymaygayau / 9:/autumnAu gustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw /。:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn

14、*al /?:/allcal lfalltalkwallwalkair /巳 Wairhairpairfairchairairere 佗 q/-therewheresomewh ereeverywh eretherewhereea/®/headdeadhea lthbrea kfastreadyfeatherea /i:/teaseapeareadreacheast6 / 112.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeat

15、herdeadteapeaLesson 71.IPAph /f/ph oneph ototelephoneph aseph raseeleph antch八/chairch eapch alkrichch ipmu chsh /shesh ipshopfishshoesh yd/。/dadbaddigdogdaydearth /0/th reethankth inth ickth inkth irdth /3/th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent/W一lentbe ntsenthuntfaintsaintnd /喇-windkindsandfondbondblo

16、ndnk/#/-pinkinktankbankblankthinkng /-1/banghangsingringkingbrings /3/measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr M-wr itewrongwrapwr ingwr estwr estlewh A1/-wh owh osewh olewh omwh oopwh ollywh 加7wh enwh atwh erewh ywh ichwh itekn/n/kn owkn ifekn ockkn otkn ightkn ee(1) Phonemic spellingphras

17、ephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:下巴tent:帐篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包围exposure:暴露Lesson 8ea/e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstreetew/jj:/-fewn

18、ewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a。-tieliediepiehievieie/i:/-piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts /ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstree tsds /dz/-birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu /kw/qu ickqu itequeenqu arterqu estionqu acktw/W-twintw elvetw entytwinkletw ister*tw ilight*tr /皿-treetriptrytraintrucktr oopdr也匕-drumd

19、r inkdrawdressdrivedreamtion /5an/-actioncau tionsectionstationmentionvaca tion2.Practice2. Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:犹太人twister:缠绕twilight:黄昏mew:猫叫dew:露水chief:首领Lesson 91.IPAoi /sVoi ltoi lsoi lcoi njoi nnoi seoy /sVboytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/。/-bookloo kfootgoodcoo ktoo koo /:/toozoomoo nnoo nroomfoo do /境/goopenokbothagonooa/fboatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou /a口/ou tlou dclou dhouseroundgrou ndou