新目标英语九年级上册Unit试卷及答案

1、九上 Unit3 试卷 1Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教学目标(Language Goa)l1. 能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情2. 能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情3. 能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点(同意或者不同意)4. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由目标语言(Target Language)1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive我认为应该允许16 岁的孩子开车。2. I disagree . I think

2、 sixteen is too young.我不同意，我认为16 岁这个年纪太年轻了。3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs 你认为应该允许13 岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？4. No , I dont . 不，我认为不应该。5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。6. They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。7. What rules do you ha

3、ve at home ?你家有什么规定吗？ Well , I m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。词汇和短语(Vocabulary and expression)sallow 允许drive 架车pierce pi s刺穿license 执照driver 司机silly 愚蠢的、傻的earring 耳环concentrate®中volunteer 自愿、志愿者Local地方的 perform 表演 primary 初级的go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去part-time job

4、s 兼职工作driver license 驾驶执照get their ears pierce的耳孑 Lchooseone' own clothes 选自己的衣®sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子seem to好像so do we我们也一样 fail a test考试不及格 the other day 前几天 look smart看起来整洁at that agefe那个年龄get to class late .上课迟到be strict with对要求严格 get to doing sth着手做某事 concentrate on 注 be a good way to

5、 do是的好方法It ' a sgood idea for sb to do是的好主意get noisy变得嘈杂at present 目前have an opportunity to do sth .有做的机会be a good experience for sb.寸来说是彳艮有意义的经历take time to do things花费时间做事情old people ' home敬老院be sleepy 胭 after a long week of classest 完周课之后 have Friday afternoons off周五放彳贸语法内容：一 .被动语态1. “语态

6、”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态 ”的说法，即主动语态和被动语态，本单元中反复出现的should be allowed就是一个含有情态动词（should）的被动语态。先看几个基本概念主语是动作的发出者为主动语态主语是动作的接受者为被动语态只有及物动词才有被动语态。2. 被动语态的构成（ 1）请大家看图The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passiv：e动作的接受者the office 成了句子的主语，就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结：

7、一般现在时的被动语态为：主+ am / is / are （not） +过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：主+ was / were +过去分词如： Butter is made from milk.This house was built 100 years ago.以前我们学过的was / were born生于，就是一个被动语态born 是个过去分词（bear） When were you born ? I was born in 1989.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，句子后面需接by ， 译为 “被 （由）如： We were woken up by a loud noise .我

8、们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。（ 2）请看图从上面例子，我们可以看出，现在进行时被动语态的构成为主语 + is / am / are + being+过去分词再如：My car is being repaired now.Some new houses are being built near the park.公园附近在建一些房子。（ 3）请看图BEFORE NOW从上面例子，我们可以看出现在完成时被动语态的构成为主语 + have / has + been + 过去分词如：My key has been stolen.My keys have been stolen.I am not going t

9、o the party , Ihavent been invited.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be+过去分词A note had better be left to him.Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes这里我们列举了几个主要时态，那么其它时态呢？一般将来时主语 will be 过去分词过去将来时 主语+ would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时 主语 + was / were + being + 过去分词过去完成时主语 had + been +过去分词被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，

10、be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态, be动词后面的过去分词不变。归纳：肯定句：主语be +过去分词(by )否定何：主语+ be not +过去分词+ ( by )一般疑问旬：Be+主语+过去分词+ ( by ) ?特殊疑问旬：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词+ ( by )3. 被动语态的用法：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语Such books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。I havent been told about it .没有人告诉我这件事( 2)强调动作的承受者，这时应用by 短语。The cup was

11、 broken by David.( 3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型It ' / was said / believed / reported / + that It s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。4. 主动语态变为被动语态把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：（ 1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在 by后面，如果没必要，可省略。注意事项：主动语态变成被动语

12、态应注意事项从主动语态到被动语态的过程中主语、谓语动词、宾语都发生变化。注意主格与宾格的变化形式。注意主语的人称及数的变化对 be动词带来的影响。注意be动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式。5. 被动语态的几种类型（ 1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有通常这种句子可以改为以“人 ”当主语；和以“物 ”当作主语的两种被动语态。如： He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以 I 做主语）一A book was given to me by Tom.（以物 book 作主语）He teaches

13、 us English.一We are taught English by him.（以人当主语）一English is taught us by him.（以物作主语）（ 2）含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态keep, make三类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 谓 宾 宾补 Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building. He was seen to go into the office buildin

14、g.英 语 中 有 “十 大 动 词 ”的 说 法 ， 即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch ,see , notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动何时必须加 to.（ 3）含有短语的主动语态变被动语态不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词They take good care of my child. My child is

15、taken good care of他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off （ by me） 附：动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加bybe covered with用 覆盖着be interested in对感兴趣be surprised at对感至U惊奇be made of (from)

16、用制造的( 4)由情态动词形成的被动语态含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面加上be 动词即可，其句型如下：肯定何：主语+情态动词(can , may , must +be+过去分词否定句：主语+情态动词+ not + be +过去分词疑问句：情态动词(Can , May , Must) +主语+ be+过去分词十 .如： We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet . Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ?你会使用它吗？ Can it b

17、e used ?6. 不能用于被动语态的几种情况( 1)当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时，不能改为被动语态。他在镜中看见了自己的模样。We often help each other.我们常常互相帮助。(2)当谓语是表状态的及物动词时(如 have , like , take place , belong to) 如：I like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。I will have a meeting.不说 A meeting will be had. 应说 A meeting will be held .二 . 重点、难点：1. the other day我们还可以说

18、the other day , morning , week , month.不久前的一天，一个上午、一个星期、一个月等I saw him in London the other day.我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。2. get to着手做某事and I got to talking about the rules He got to doing the homework after supper.3. concentrate on sth .专注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed

19、the exam.他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。This company concentrate on the Chinese market.这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。4. be good for 对有好处 有益于 (that is good for studying )This kind of food is good for me.这种食物对我身体有益Sunshine is good for plants.阳光对植物有益。5. It 'a sgood idea for sb to do sth.做 对 来说 是个 好主意 ( It s also probably a go

20、odidea for parents to allow )It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.6. get noisy变得嘈杂(I know we got noisy sometimes，)noise noisy7. learn from向学习，从中学习but we learn a lot from each other.We should learn from our mistakes.我们应从错误中学习。8. at present .( At present they troeo short. )at presents匕亥1J、现在

21、= at this time , nowI cant help you at presentI m too busy我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。9. have an opportunity to do sth有做的机会have no opportunity to do没机会做 I hope to have an opportunity to go to the States.I have no opportunity to have a talk with herI注意：文中在谈论将来时，用了一些动词过去式和would + 动原的形式这是虚拟语气。表示对将来的一种假设。本单元其他句型结构：1.

22、sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词相当于 sixteen -year- old kids.“一个 16 岁青少年的表达方式”a kid sixteen years olda kid of sixteena kid of sixteen years old.a sixteen-year-old kid2. stop doingHe should stop wearing that silly earrings.( Section A 2a)停止做某事We two stopped talking.我们俩个停止了谈话。3. 主 seem to do sth .好像His

23、 temperature seems to be all right.他的体温好像完全正常。seem其他用法(1) seem+容词The question seems quite easy.那个问题好像很容易。(2) seem+S词That seems a good idea.那好像是个好主意。(3) It seems + that从旬It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。4. So do we( Section A 3a)So do we为倒装旬，其结构是So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，在时

24、态上 应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”用英文解释是：We have a lot of rules at my house , too.5. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons.我们在说某个具体的，特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on.6. be strict with对要求非常严格Shes very strict with her children.她待子女很严。7. old people ' home敬老院以前我们曾学过old folk s home8. take time to do th

25、ings花费时间做事情。take在这里为 花费”的意思。类似的词组有：It takes sb some time to do sth .it 为形式主语花时间做某事It took me 2 hours to finish the homework.9. be a great experience for sb.对来说是一次很棒的经历。10. volunteer（ 1） n. 志愿者volunteer groups 志愿小组volunteers to run Christmas show.自愿操办、圣诞节表演的人。（ 2） v. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供（帮助、建议）Tims busy but I

26、 cllome , he volunteered.蒂姆很忙，我来吧，他主动说道。11. sleepy想睡的（a.）Are you sleepy ?你胭吗？asleep睡着的、熟睡的He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着了。词组fall asleep入睡He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡，就有人大声敲门。【模拟试题】. 被动语态专项练习：选择填空。1. In some countries , tea with milk and

27、 sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2. Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to in three years.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman

28、 murdered her friend and to .A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ? It soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who forA. are you waiting B. did you waitC. were you waiting D.

29、do you wait7. to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I saidC. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. p

30、osted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Plays twice a month in that theatre.A. put on

31、B. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13. The birds fly away last Saturday.A. let to B. is let toC. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15. A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent

32、for16. Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A. has been askedB. has beenaskedC. Have been asked D. have beenasked17. Meat out in this shop . We can now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18. The new play in theatre no

33、w . Whydont you go in and see it ?A. is being shown B. is showingC. is shownD. shows19. Can you tell ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has finishedB. Has being finishedC. Is finishD. H

34、as beenfinished二 . 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When the first man-made satellite （ send） up into space ?2. Last year vegetables （_ grow） in the garden by Tom and he （ sell）themhimself.3. She （ help） him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines （ can borrow） in your library every week ?5. John

35、（ hear） to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who （ save） her father ? He （ save） by that policeman.7. The doctor （ send for） because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes （make）by his mother every year . your mother （ make）mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys （ buy） as a presents for these children last

36、 Monday.10. paper （ make） of wood ?. 用所给单词完成句子1. （ the office / clean / yesterday） The office was cleaned yesterday.2. （ the house / paint / last month） The house 3. （ three people / injure / in the acciden） t 4. （ my bicycle / steal / a few days ago） 5. （ when / this bridge / build ? ） 6. （ you / i

37、nvite / to the party last week ?） 7. （ how / these windows / break ?） 8. （ I / not / wake up / by the noise） 四.Correct these sentences .（改正下歹U句子）1. This house built 100 years ago . This house was built2. Football plays in most countries of the world. 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address ?

38、 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. 5. Where are you born ? 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland ? 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. 8. When was invented the bicycle ? 五 . 填空（完成被动语态填空）1. They often clean their classroom after school （改为被动语态）.Their classroom oft

39、en by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .（同上）A new pen Tom last week .3. A lot of people in China can speak English now （同上）.English by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years.（同上） English for about two years.5. They will publish these story-

40、books next month.（同上） These story-books next month.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单词分类1. fifteen-year-olds, 2. serious, 3. kids, 4. have part-time jobs,5. teenagers ,6. students, 7. calm, 8. goent es ears pierced ,9. silly ,10. old ,11. choose ones own clothes12. be

41、home by 10 p.m.13. go out with friends14. wild ,15. the young用于指人 家规校规 人物特点 . 英英释义（连线）1. teenagers2. part-time3. concentratea. fixones attention on somethingb. for only a part of the working day or weekc. kids aged from 13 to 194. at presentd. begin to5. get toe. at this time , now. 根据中文意思完成句子1. I t

42、o talk with her.我没机会和她谈话。2. Everybody has strong points . We should each other.每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。3. I cant help you .I m too busy.我现在不能帮你我太忙了。4. When the comedy actors came out , the audience .当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得嘈杂起来。5. He decided to English , because he just failed the exam.他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。6. He doing t

43、he homework after supper.晚饭之后他开始做作业。7. Fruits and vegetables you.水果和蔬菜对你有益。8. His parents him.他的父母对他要求非常严格。9. him two hours to do the homework .他花了两个小时做作业。10. John has a lot of family rules.Peter.约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。四 . 选择填空：1. I to have a part-time job.A. am not allow B. not allowC. dont allowD. am no

44、t allowed2. Sixteen-years-oldsshouldn t to go to an Internet bar.A. be allowed B. be allowC. allowD. are allowed3. middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can4. Students to use E-mail English in everyday writing.A. may notB. can tC. shouldn t D. shouldn t

45、 be allowed5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are .A. not enough seriousB. not serious enoughC. too seriousD. to serious6. Which of the following school rule is true.A. students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.B. students are allowed to wear their own clothe

46、s.C. students are allowed to wear earringsD. students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class.7. I have to stay at home school nights.A. in B. at C. on D. for8. Many students will be if the class is boring.A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept9. I think teenagersshouldn t be allowed to smok

47、e. I agree you.A. with B. on C. about D. for10. The National Day is coming ,we llhave 7 days .A. on B. off C. up D. down五 . 读写题（ A） Quick WorkTed Robinson has been worried all the week . Last Tuesday he received a letter fro m thelocal police . In the letter he was asked to call at the station . Ted

48、 wondered why he wa swanted by the police , but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried at mo re.At the station , he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found . Fivedays ago , the policeman told him , the bicycle was picked up in a small village four h undredmile

49、s away . It is now being sent to his home by train.Ted was most surprised when he heard the news . He was amus edS 至 U 有趣） , too , because he never expected（指望）the bicycle to be found . It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.Answer the questions :1. What happened last Tuesday ?

50、2. What was he told at the station3. What are the police doing with the bicycle4. Why was he surprised and amused5. How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen（ B） The rich and the poorThe world is divided（分为）into two main parts . The difference is that one part is rich and the other is poor . In th

51、e poor part , a lot of people never get enough to eat . In therich part , a lot of people eat too much . In one part , child starve （ 饿 死 ） and in the other , a lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to go on diets （ 吃 特 别 饮 食） , or do specialexercises in order to lose weight.The poorer countr

52、ies have special problems . Sometimes the land is too poor to gro w anything on . The land can be improved（改善） , but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated an water must be found.But rich countries have problems , too . There are not always pleasant places to live in .Somet

53、imes the air is too dirty to breathe , and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to takewater from . The roads are too crowded to drive along . Large numbers of people do n ot havedecent（象样的）housed to live in . Some things will have to be done about these problems .The air and the river will have to be cleaned , and more houses will have to be built.Answer the questions :1. Whats the difference between the two parts ?2. Do the poorer countries have many problem