最新高三英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

1、最新高三英语过去完成时试题（有答案和解析）一、单项选择过去完成时1. I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A. signedB. had signedC. signsD. has signed【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题 中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选 Bo考点：考查过去完成时2. We _to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A. meantB. was mea

2、ningC. had meantD. would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to havedone和had meant to do表示 不打算做但是没做成“，类似用法的词还有 plan, intend等， 选C考点：考查动词时态3. After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A. sendsB. has sentC. had sentD. would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课

3、题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成过去的过去”的动作，所以选 C考点：考查动词的时态4. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A 【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前 发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选Ao5. -What' s wrong with your cell

4、 phone? I can' t get through.-Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.B hadn t paidC wasn t payingD don t payA haven t paid【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。根据在 “我的线路被切断了B。我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是 ”之前，故用过去完成时。选6 What were you up to when she dropped in?Ifor a while and some reading.A had played ; didB play

5、ed; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while 是相对于whenshe dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in ， “我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在过去，had played for a while 之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。7 I arrived late and missed t

6、he flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A hadn t expectedB haven t expectedC wouldn t expectD was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。t go8 The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldnback home.A had cried; lostB has cried; has lostC cried; ha

7、d lostD cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C 项。9 The young man insisted he nothing wrong and that the police_him A did: releasedB had done; releaseC had done; must releaseD should do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻译成 坚持说"不用虚拟， 翻译成坚持认为“用虚拟（s

8、hould+动词原 形并且 should 可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”10 Didn t you talk anwyith Rice?No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off A was takingB had takenC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和 Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞 机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成

9、时11 （绵阳二诊）I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B12 -I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. H

10、esome goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A had selectedB has selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态13 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake

11、 in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 过去分词。Refer to是 一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。14 They asked me to have a drink with the

12、m. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA had enjoyedB was enjoyingC enjoyedD had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+sinc啾句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since 从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态15 By the end of Last year, we more than 1,100,000 cars.A were pro

13、ducingB producedC had producedD would produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by thetime+ 从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时； by the end of+ 时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。"By the end of Last year指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态16 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel;

14、I know how it , though.A would break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选Do17 She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it.A. sawB. had seenC. seesD. has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么

15、时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。故选Bo考点：考查时态18 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. haven' tB. hadn ' tC. hadn' t hadD. haven' t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词 wish

16、引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用 had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气19 Mandy adoption since her son ' s death, but her husband didn' t agree with her.A. has consideredB. has been consideringC. is going to considerD. had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈

17、夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. hasbeen considering 现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider 般将来时；D. had considered 过去完成时。didn' t agre就明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故 选Do考点：考查动词时态。20 I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students -everything!A. had

18、been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。考点：考查时态辨析21 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A was to giveB h

19、ad givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。22 - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?-No, Tina ever

20、ything by the time I got home.A has finished B had finishedC would finish D will finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？ 没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got 可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。23 Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didn't seeC hadn't seenD d

21、on't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选met 这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生 ”C项。24 I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A startedB was startingC would startD had started【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题

22、干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”， “到达 ”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。25 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at thattime.A intendedB was intendedC had intendedD was intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。hadintended to do sth. 意

23、为 “本打算做某事却未做”； intend to do sth. 意为 “打算做某事”； wasintended to do sth.意为 为了二intend/plan/mean 都可以用过去完成时表示率打算做,但事实没做成”。故选C。26 -How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A has seenB has been seenC had seenD had been seen【答案】

24、C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句意为 这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is 的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。27 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for

25、 months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“ so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"发生在"went to the beach之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。28 An international team of astronomers

26、 announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处 announced 是过去的动作，capture 动作发生在announced 之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。29 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID

27、 card at home.A had leftB has leftC would leaveD will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选 A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left. 当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态30 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bod

28、ies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC would have applied D applied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到2017 年底，北京已经有超过21,100 人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999 年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017 可知此处指“过去的过去 ”，用过去完成时态，故选B。31 Entering the step-classroom （ 阶梯

29、教室）, I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A began, listenedB was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D 项。32 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to p

30、lay badminton on the playground.A will finish B finishC has finished D had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 " Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground" 主句谓语动词为"was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。"who _ her homework" 为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛

31、球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D 项符合语境，故选D。33 -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A haven t seen Bdidn t seeC hadn t seenD don t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛

32、】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为had been done,其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如 hardly when'no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲， 听众就 打断了他。34. As things didn ' t work out the way

33、 we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句 didn't后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态 had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即“当事情

34、不像我们之前所计划的那样时“，因此C项正确。35. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn' t take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一拿到你的驾驶执照了吗 ？一一没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选Do36. Its 'really a surprise that I

35、 happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A. haven' t seen . Bhadn ' t seen . Cdidn ' t see . Ddon ' t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。一一如果我没记错，你们在那之前十年没见了。根据 happened

36、to可以推断出，在 过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，故选B。37. The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversarythat day.A. was still preparing B. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepare D . would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardlywhen 就;符合题意。故选 B。38. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. would leave【答案】B【解析】B考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克