精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题

1、学习好资料欢迎下载There be存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物 /某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be句型的结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词 +地

2、点状语.例：There js a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有把尺。（2） There is +不可数名词 +地点状语.瓶子里有一些水。树上有四个苹果。公园里有许多花。some要变为any例：There is some water in the bottle.There are +复数名词 +地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park.三、There be的否定句：在Be词（is,are ）后加not. X 句子中如果有 例： There are five teache

3、rs in the library. fThere are not(aren't) five teachers in the library.例： There is some lake behind the library fThere is not (isn 't) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2） Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。例：There is an apple on

4、the tree. f Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答为： Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答为：No, there isn't/ No, there aren I例： There are five pens on the desk. f Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren't.例： There is some water in the cup. 一 Is there any water in th

5、e cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn I冰 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用 any替换掉肯定句中的someThere be句型的应用与 have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is主语是复数，be动词用are如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区另U： there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(h

6、as)表示 某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？There be练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空1. There many monkeys in the mountain.2. There a beautiful garden in our school

7、.3. There some water in the glass.4. There some bread on the table.6. There twenty desks in our classroom.7. There a bird in the tree.8. There some trees near the house.9. there a cup of tea on the table?10.There_some apple juice in the glass.11.12.Therea bed and two chairs in Betty's room.There

8、some milk in the bottle.13.14.ThereTheresome children in the park.an ice cream in the boy ' hand.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.(2.(3.(4.(5.(6.(7.(8.(Therea teacher and many students in our classroom.Theremany birds and a lion in the forest.Therean orange on the table.Theremany things over thereTherean era

9、ser in the pencil-case.Therea football match on television this evening.、选择)Therea big elephant in the Zoo.Aare)Theresome sausages on the plate.A is)Therea desk and two chairs in my room. A is)Theresome water in the glass.A is)How many horses are there? Thereone. A are)How manyare there in your fami

10、ly?A peoples)Are therepencils in the pencil-box.A some)there any fish in the water?A BeEB isC someB are C aren ' tB areC aren ' tB areC beB isC someB childC peopleB any C many)IsC Are9.() Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is学习好资料欢迎下载10.()Are thereleaves

11、 on the tree?A anyB someC many11.()Therean eraser and three books in my backpack.A aren ' t Bbe C isn ' t12.()Thereany orange in the glass.A isB areC isn ' t13.()there any sheep on the farm?A IsB BeC Are14.()There isn ' tmango on the table. A anyB someC a15.()Is there an apple and so

12、me bananas in the box?A Yes, there areB No, there isn' tC Yes, there isn，t16.()Theresome rice in the dish.A isB areC be17.()Theresome potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A isB areC be18.()Are there anyon the farm?A goatB hensC chick19.(20.()There four glasses of water on the desk.)there any meat i

13、n bag.A isA isBB amareC someC are三、句型转换1 .There is a kangaroo behind the tree.(改为一般疑问句 ) a kangaroo behind the tree.2 . There are some notebooks on the computer.(改为否定句 )There notebooks on the computer.3 .There are some cakes on the mat.做为一般疑问句 ) cakes on the mat?4 .There is a pen and a book on her d

14、esk.(改为一般疑问句 )5 .Is there a monkey here?(做肯定回答 )6 .There are some cats in the park.(变成单数形式) in the park.7 .There is some lakes behind the library.(改为否定句) 7.Are there any flowers in the garden?(改为陈述句 )学习好资料欢迎下载8 .Are there any rivers on the farm?（改为否定陈述句） on the farm.9 .There are some goats in the fi

15、eld.（变为般疑问句 ） goats in the field ?10 .There are five computer rooms in my school.（ 就画线1分提问 ） computer rooms?11 . There is only one library behind the playground.（就画线部分提问） behind the playground ?12 . There are 60 seconds in a minute.（就画线部分提问） ?13 .There are no pens in the pencil-case.（就画线部分提问） ?14 .T

16、here is a_computer on the desk.就划线部分提问） the computer?15 . There are four children on the playground.（就戈U线音B分提问 ）children on the playground?16 .There is a girl under the tree.（就划线部分提问 ）there under the tree?17 . There is some water in the bottle.（就划线部分提问 ）there in the bottle?18 . There is a lot of tea

17、 in my cup.（就划线部分提问）there in cup?not any = no19 .There aren't any pictures on the wall.（同意句转换 ）There pictures on the wall.20 .There isn't a bike behind the tree.（同意句转换 ）There bike behind the tree.21 .There is no milk in the glass （同意句转 ）There milk in the glass.22 . There is no book on the fl

18、oor.（同意句转换 ） There book on the floor.23 . A week has seven days.（同意句转换）seven days a week.就画线部分提问24 . There are some books on my shelves.（ 同意句转换 ）some books theshelves.25 . Our class has 71 boys and girls.（同意句转换 ）71 boys and girls our class.四.there be与have区别专练。1. This desk four legs.2.some books on the desk.3. Everyone a dictionary in my class.4. no knives in the room.5. I a new sweater.6.some flowers and a desk in the room.五、翻译1 .动物园里有三只河马。2 .他书包里有一些铅笔吗？3 .操场的前面有个体育馆4 .这有一根香蕉和 2个梨。5 .你的学校里有食堂吗？是的，有。6 .学校里有一个大操场。7 .学校里有一些微机室吗？ 没有。8 .有