虚拟语气 (2)

1、SubjunctiveSubjunctiveMoodMood海南省东方中学海南省东方中学王已花王已花 Id rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would.Id rather be a hammer than a nail .Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.Away, Id rather sail away. Like a swan thats here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. H

2、e gives the world. Its saddest sound,Id rather be a forest than a street.Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. Id rather feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. 一、虚拟语气定义一、虚拟语气定义 1.英语动词有三种语气，英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使陈述语气，祈使语气和语气和虚拟语气虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话定义：用来表示说的话不是事实不是事实

3、，或者或者是是不可能发生不可能发生或可能性比较小可能性比较小的情况，是的情况，是一种愿望一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 3 3. . 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 4. 省略省略if if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 If I were you ,If I were you ,I would go I would go swimswimming nowming now I would , I would ,If I w

4、ore If I wore a swimsuit now. a swimsuit now.If I _a bird, I would fly into the sky.were If I _(meet ) Obama, I_ _ _ (shake )hands with him. metmetwould shakewould shake小结小结1.1.同现在事实相反的假设同现在事实相反的假设从句从句 主句主句过去式过去式(were)(were)shouldshouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmight+ do+ doIf he had driven more care

5、fully, he would not have had the car accident in May,2009.If I _( have ) realized it then, I _ (buy) a lower floor.hadhadwould have boughtwould have boughtSo high!So high!小结小结2.2.与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设从句从句 主句主句had donehad done+ have done+ have doneShouldShouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmighta. If Tom _

6、(be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier yesterday, you _ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE : Fill in the blanks.如果他明天起床早的话如果他明天起床早的话,他会准时的他会准时的.If heIf he gotgot up early tomorrow,up early tomorrow, hehe would

7、 bewould be on time.on time.If he If he were to getwere to get up , up ,If he If he should get should get up early up early tomorrowtomorrow，小结小结3.3.与将来事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设diddid从句从句 主句主句were to dowere to doshould doshould doShouldShouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmight+do+dob. If Robots _ b. If Robots _

8、(control) the world some day, (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no here _ (be) no friendship.friendship.were to controlwould be4.4.省略省略if if 的虚拟的虚拟条件句条件句的倒装的倒装If I were Obamas daughter, If I were Obamas daughter, I would be happy.I would be happy.Were IWere I If I had had another chance, If

9、I had had another chance, I would have gI would have go ot up earlier t up earlier . .Had I Had I 省略省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装就是去的虚拟条件句的倒装就是去掉掉if,把把were , had , should 提到句首提到句首# If you were# If you were the manager the manager here, what would you do?here, what would you do?Were youWere you . .# If he should# I

10、f he should act like that act like that again, he would be fired again, he would be fired immediately.immediately. Should he .Should he .If引导的虚拟语气引导的虚拟语气从句倒装从句倒装If 条件条件句句从句从句主句主句 与现在与现在事实相事实相反反与过去与过去事实相事实相反反 与将来与将来事实相事实相反反 If +If +主语主语+ +（werewere）过去式过去式主语主语+should/would/+should/would/could/might+do

11、(could/might+do(动词原形）动词原形）If If 主语主语+had done+had done主语主语+should/would/+should/would/could/might +have donecould/might +have doneIf+If+主语主语+ +过去式过去式should do/should do/were towere to主语主语+ should/would/+ should/would/could/might+do(could/might+do(动词原形）动词原形）Were+Were+主语主语+.+.Had+Had+主语主语+.+.Should+Sh

12、ould+主语主语+.+. 1. _ she a man, she might be elected president. A.If were B.Were C.Be D.Is 2. If I _ a bee, I _ work much harder. A.were; would B.were; shall C.had; will D.have; should 3. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. A.were; would B.were; will C.is; would D.is; will 4. If I _ in t

13、he 22nd century, I _ my vocation in a very different way. A.should live; would spend B.will live; should spend C.are living; should have spent D.will be living; would have spentB BA AA AA ASuppose your partner is a Suppose your partner is a lottery(lottery(彩民）彩民）. You ask him . You ask him some questions some questions using the using the subjunctive mood.subjunctive mood.SpeakingSpeakingSpeakingSpeakinga: I want to ask a: I want to ask you some quetions.you some quetions. If you . If you .b: If i .i would.b: If i .i would. You would be much better no