译林英语5B知识点归纳

1、译林英语5B知识点归纳译林五年级下大纲Unit 1 Cinderella单词prince王子clothes 衣服try on试穿mushroom 蘑菇be bad for有害的重点词组fairy仙女let让have to不得不；必须late迟的，晚的why为什么put on穿上fit合适，合身understand 明白,because 因为before 在take off 脱下理解 pick摘，拾leave . behind 留下，丢下以前1.at the prince ' s h比seT的房子3 .go to the party 参加舞会5 .come back 回来7 .at th

2、e party 在聚会9 .try on 试穿11.leavebehind 留下，丢下13.under a tree 在一棵树下15.look so nice看起来很漂亮17.Money King 美猴王19.be at school在学校学习重点句型1 .so sad如此伤心4 .visit every house拜访每间屋子6 .have a good time 过得愉快8 .take off 脱下10 .have to go 必须走11 .in the forest 在深林里14 .pick a big red mushroom 摘个大红色的蘑菇16 .be bad for us对我们有

3、害的18 .read a story about .读一个有关的故事1. Come and help me.过来帮我。2. Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3. Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4. Hurry up!快点！5. We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6. What a pity!真可惜！7. Why can't you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会？8. My foot hurts!我

4、的脚受伤了！9. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？12. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？13. She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。语法1 .-Why are yo

5、u so sad? -Because I can't go to the party.why（特殊疑问词）对原因提问时使用where （对“地点”提问） who （对"人”提问）what （对"什么"提问） when （对"时间”提问） whose （对"谁的"提问）2 .Cinderella has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有所变化3.

6、I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.like doing sth.喜欢做某事4.I have to go now.have to do sth.不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school?单词bus公交车metro地铁taxi出租车，的士basket篮子plane飞机ship轮船train火车show给 看bike自行车on foot 步行street街道young年幼的moon月亮far from 离远city城市by .乘（汽车、

7、火车等）重点词组l.your new home 你的新家3.live on Moon Street住在月亮街上e to school 来学校7.near school在学校附近9.by metro坐地铁11.a taxi driver 一位出租车司机13.live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光城里15.too young 太小（年龄）17.think so认为如此19.get there 到那儿重点句型2.far from school 离学校远4.near City Library在城市图书馆附近6.by bus乘公共汽车8.on foot 步行10.by taxi乘出租车12

8、.in the park在公园里14.show his bike to Sam 展示他的自行车给山姆16.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里18.want to do sth.想要做某事20.work on a big ship 在一艘大轮船上工作1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 苏海，你喜欢你的新家吗？2. Where do you live now? 你现在住在哪里？3. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的？4. I come to school by bus. 我骑自行车来上学。5. I live

9、near school.我住在学校附近。6. What about you?你呢？7. I live in Moon Street.我住在月亮街。8. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。9. He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑着它。10. I can fly now.我现在能飞了。11. Can I go to school by bike?我可以骑车去上学吗？12. How does Sam go to school?萨姆怎么去学校？13. Bobby's dad does not think so.波比的爸爸

10、不这么认为。14. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想把他的自行车展示给萨姆看。语法1 .-Where do you/they live?-I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live?-He/She lives .where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live+l示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where doeslive?来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式lives 。2 .-How d

11、o you/they come to school?-I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school? -He/She comes .这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus, by train等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用 “Howdoescome to school?来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。3 .Do you like your new home?do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是 does,否定形式分别为：don'和doesn&#

12、39;。助动词开头 的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes, do/does或'"No,don' t/doesn来回答。4 .Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事"want+to劫词原形”Unit 3 Asking the way单词bookshop 书店cinema电影院hospital 医院full满的；饱的zoo动物园stop车站station 车站along沿着，顺着supermarket 超市shop商店get on上车sun太阳get to到达a

13、sk the way 问路take措乘over结束了，完了get off 卜车on your right在你的右侧film电影excuse me劳驾；对不起turn right 向右转ask . for help 向求助walk走，步行next to .在旁边traffic light 交通灯重点词组1.want to visit.想要参观3.get on 上车5.at Park Station 在公园站7.next to在旁边e out from 从出来11.go along this street 沿着这条街走13.see a new film 看一部新电影2.get to 到达4.get

14、 off 下车6.walk to 走到8.on the street 在街上10.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助12.on your right 在你的右侧14.wait for the bus 等公交车译林英语5B 知识点归纳15.take the metro 乘地铁17.at the traffic lights 在交通灯19.turn right 向右转21 .too many cars 太多车23 .go to the City Cinema 去市电影院25 .too late 太晚了重点句型16.be over 结束18.turn left 向左转2

15、0.so many 这么多22.go by bus 乘公交去24.excuse me 打扰了26.get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎么样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station a

16、nd get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园 站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在听旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我

17、怎样达到月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。17. Lets go to the cinema b

18、y taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。take medicine 吃药see the doctor 看医生，giraffe 长颈鹿brush one ' s te届蝴toothache 牙疼看病 check 检查drink water 喝水point at 指着， 指向18. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。语法1 .How do I get to .? 询问如何到达某地。2 .指路表达：Go along.Turn left/right .Get on/off. at.You can see . on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing

19、 the doctor单词dentist 牙医feel 感觉，感到have a rest 休息anything 任何东西重点词组1.be ill 生病3.have a headache 头痛5.let me check 让我检查7.at home 在家9.drink some warm water 喝些温水11 .have a toothache 牙疼12 .see the dentist 看牙医15 .before bedtime 在就寝时间以前17 .can t eat anything 不能吃任何东西19 .help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙21 .be happy

20、to do sth. 很高兴去做某事23 .point at his neck 指着他的长脖子bedroom 就寝时间should 应该neck 脖子2.see the doctor 看医生4.feel cold 感觉冷6.have a fever 发烧8.take some medicine 吃些药10 .eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖12 .have a rest 休息14 .too many sweets 太多糖16 .brush your teeth 刷牙18 .eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋e to see him 来看他22.can t hear well

21、不能听得清楚24.should not drink or eat either 也不应该吃喝重点句型1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去

22、看牙医。7. I can t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。8. You shouldn t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖。9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。10. You have a fever. 你发烧了。11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？12. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？13. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。

23、语法I.What' s the matter (with.)?= What' s WTO+gWt代词宾格 you, him, her, them, us )I/We/They haveHe/She/It has 他 /她 /它得了 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。2.What should +I/he/she/they +do?You/He/She/They should + 动词原形You shouldn t + 动词原形( shouldn t=should not)Unit 5 Helping our parents单词parent 父或母clean 擦，洗cook 烧，煮bu

24、sy 忙碌grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的pest 害虫My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房做早饭。In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. 在下午，我的表弟吉姆来了。What is he doing now? 他现在正在做什么？What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？What are we doing now? 我们现在正在做什么？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？Are Mike and Helen he

25、lping their parents? 迈克和海伦正在帮助他们的父母亲吗？Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在花园里种植葡萄。My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害虫走了，但是瓢虫没走。We re eating your grapes. 我们正在吃你的葡萄。ladybird 瓢虫 go away 走了，离开sweep the floor

26、扫地重点词组1. Saturday morning 周六早上3. cook breakfast 做早饭5. cook dinner 做晚饭7. in the living room 在客厅9. wash clothes 洗衣服11. grow grapes 种葡萄重点句型1. It is Saturday morning. 这是周六的早上。..3.语法1. What are you doing?-I m+V.ingWhat are they doing?-They re+V.ingmake the bed 整理床铺wash the dishes

27、洗碗2. clean the car 清洗汽车4. wash the dishes 洗碗6. eat fruit 吃水果8. clean the table 清洁桌子10. help their parents 帮助他们的父母亲12. in the kitchen 在厨房What is he/she doing?-He/She+V .ing现在进行时：询问正在做什么？（ 1）表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（ 2）结构：sb. + be + V.ing现在分词变化规则：a.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingb.动词以不发音的一 e结尾，要去一e加一ingingc.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾

28、只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加一Unit 6 In the kitchen单词game 运动，比赛smell 闻起来tomato 西红柿potato 土豆yummy 好吃的catch 抓住win 获胜yeah 太好了I can t wait! 我等不及了！重点词组1. come home 回家3. cook dinner 做晚饭5. tomato soup 番茄汤7. apple juice 苹果汁9. a great cook 很棒的厨师11. wash vegetables 洗蔬菜14. wash the dishes 洗盘子重点句型meat 肉vegetable蔬菜look

29、for 寻找ready准备好love 喜欢bread面包angry 生气的spot 斑，点drive . away 赶走2. a football game 一场足球比赛4. cook meat 烧肉6. look for some juice 找一些果汁8. orange juice 橙汁10. eat the meat 吃肉12. drink water 喝水13. cook meat with potatoes 用土豆烧肉刘涛在一场足球赛后回来。1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game.2. His parents are cooking di

30、nner in the kitchen. 他的父母亲正在厨房做晚饭。3. That smells nice. 那闻起来真香！4. Are you cooking meat? 你们正在烧肉吗？5. I m washing some vegetables. 我正在洗蔬菜。6. I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想烧一些番茄汤。7. I m cooking meat with potatoes. 我正在用土豆烧肉。8. I can t wait! 我等不及啦！9. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge. 刘涛

31、正在冰箱里找一些果汁。10. Is there any apple juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有苹果汁吗？11. Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。12. How is the meat, Taotao? 涛涛，肉怎么样？13. It s yummy! 很好吃！14. You are a great cook! 你是一个很棒的厨师！15. I like it too. 我也喜欢。16. Who is cooking meat? 谁正在烧肉？语法1. Are you/they cooking .?Is he/she looking for.?现在进行时的一般疑

32、问句：be 动词在句首肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.缩写： is not=isn tare not=aren tam not 没有缩写2. There be句型，表示某处存在某物There is + 单数/不可数名词+ 地点状语There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语般疑问句：be动词提前，some改any否定句：be 后加not， some 改 any3. potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeso 结尾的单词复数变化规则：1 )直接加s(2)加es： 口诀“火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”volcano-vol

33、canoes negro-negroes hero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes4. smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉look 看起来taste 尝起来感官动作，作为系动词一种，后面直接加形容词。Unit 7 Chinese festival单词rice dumpling 粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival 春节place 地方January 一月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年get together 团聚favourite 最喜欢的Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

34、May 五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节September 九月October 十月Double Ninth Festival 重阳节moon cake 月饼November 十一月Mother s Day 母亲节festival 节日old 老的Fathers Day 父亲节mountain 山，山脉dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 赛龙舟rice cake 重阳糕重点词组1. in May 在五月2. eat moon cakes 吃月饼4. in September 在九月6. climb mountains 爬山8. in spri

35、ng 在春天10. all festivals 所有的节日12. dress up 装扮14. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子16. at this festival 在这个节日3. in January 在一月5. in October 在十月7. get together with families 和家人团聚9. talk about 谈论11. knock on people s doors 敲人们的门13. look at the moon 赏月15. Happy Mother s Day 母亲节快乐17. on the second Sunday of May 在 5

36、 月的第二个周日18. give their mothers presents 送给他们的妈妈礼物19. visit their parents and grandparents 拜访他们的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日重点句型1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月。2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或者六月。3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is i

37、n September or October.中秋节在九月或者十月。4. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.重阳节在十月或者十一月。5. People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也称它为中国新年。6. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。7. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有赛龙舟。8. It is a

38、festival for old people. 这是老人的节日。9. People visit their parents and grandparents. 人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在这个节日，他们爬山、吃重阳糕。11. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10 月 31 日。12. What do people do on Mother s Day? 在母亲节人们做什么？13. What s

39、hould we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么？14. What do people do at this festival? 在这个节日人们做什么？语法1. 中国传统节日的表达：The Spring Festival is in January or February.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.月份的表达及缩写：月份首字

40、母需大写，缩略形式不忘小黑点2. What do people do at this festival? -They .询问在节日做什么，表示通常性的动作，用一般现在时Unit 8 Birthdays单词birthday 生日eleventh 第十一eighth 第八April 四月together 一起game 游戏March 三月July 七月August 八月December 十二月hero 英雄play 戏，戏剧number 数字password 密码answer 答案fourth 第四start 开始fight 打仗重点词组1. on the eleventh of May 在 5 月 11 日2. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐3.play some games 玩一些游戏4. play with Kitty the cat 和猫咪凯蒂一起玩5. come out from a room 从一个房间出来6. on the eighth of April 在 4 月 8 日7. have a party at home 在家开派对8. go to buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕9. eat the birthday cake toge