冀教版八年级英语Unit5笔记

1、Unit 5 Helping重点知识重点知识Learning English is like building a house. Laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So d

2、ont be impatient. Remember ”Rome wasnt built in a day”一、重点短语一、重点短语二、关键句型二、关键句型三、知识梳理三、知识梳理四、语法解析四、语法解析五、课堂笔记五、课堂笔记书写格式一、重点短语1、turn off 关闭2、turn on 打开3、laugh at 嘲笑4、from then on 从那时起5、save water 节约用水6、put up 张贴7、because of 因为8、shake hands 握手9、in public 公开地10、at once 立刻一、重点短语11、protect then environmen

3、t 保护环境12、show around 带参观13、to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是14、fall off 从摔下15、pay attention to 注意16、avoid doing 避免做某事17、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 18、ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事19、it seems that 似乎，看起来20、be similar to 和相似一、重点短语21、notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事22、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事23、dare to do 敢于做某事24、

4、shout to sb. 冲某人大喊25、warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事26、fight with sb. 和某人打架27、go over 走过去28、lead sb. to 把某人带到29、share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物30、help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事一、重点短语31、help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32、be friendly to 对友好33、look up 向上看34、without thinking 不假思索35、thousands of 成千上万的36、3 thousand 三千37、at

5、that time 在那时38、clean-up 清理39、get to=arrive at/in= reach 到达40、worry about 担心二、关键句型1. To our surprise, he brought us a big cake。2. From then on, we became a good friends。3. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. 4. Jim was talking to me at 6 pm yesterday. 目前，人们很难感染禽流感。5. They were not

6、 reading the story when you called.6. Was he walking on the beach this morning?7. What were you doing at 8 Oclock yesterday?8. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell of her bike.三、知识梳理1. It seems that its dirtier than I thought. seem+ n.: He seems a nice man. seem+adj： You seem happy. seem+to

7、do/be: I seems to have left my book at home. It seems that: It seems that they know what theyre doing.2. Should we put up a notice there? put up 张贴，挂起，举起，建造 put up your hand 举起手; put up a building 建造大楼3. notice 也可以作动词，意思是“注意到；留心”notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做了某事；notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事。如： I notice

8、d Mr. Zhang leave the room. I noticed Mr. Zhang watering the flowers. 三、知识梳理4. Avoid cleaning your classroom. 避开打扫教室。 I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。 You should avoid mentioning his mistake. 你应该避免提及他的错误。5. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. 我不假思索地走过去帮她站起来。 wi

9、thout 介词，后面跟动词时用doing形式；go over 走过去，仔细检查，复习。如： Go over your work before you hand in. Before the games, we often go over the rules.6. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.她在努力地起来，但是又一次摔倒了。 hard 既可以作形容词，意思是“难的，坚硬的”，也可以做副词，意思是“努力地；困难地；辛苦地”7. This small event made me feel less nervous about my n

10、ew school. make 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式，即： make sb. do sth. 如： She always makes me laugh. Nothing will make me change my mind. 三、知识梳理三、知识梳理8. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared. 当我正在琢磨着做什么的时候，一本书出现在我面前。as 意为“当,的时候”；wonder 意为“想知道，琢磨；感到非常惊讶”。例如： I was just wondering where you where. The doctors wo

11、ndered at the power of pets.9. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 帮助她这件事也帮助我找到了朋友。 动词做主语是要使用动名词，即 doing 形式。10. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. 突然，海水退得很远。 go out 意为“退潮”，go out 还可以表示“出去”和“（火或灯光）熄灭”。例如： The girl put on her coat and went out. I was reading when suddenly the light went

12、 out.三、知识梳理11. He warned others and everyone left the beach。 warn 意为“警告”，常见搭配有：warn sb. about/against sth. ; warn sb. (not) to do sth. 例如： uThe guidebook warns visitors against walking alone at night.uHe warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.uThe boss warned the worker not to be late again.12.

13、 Because of Tillys warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests get to a safer place. 由于泰丽的警告，酒店的工作人员迅速地帮助客人到达了一个更安全的地方。 because of 和 because 都是因为的意思。二者的区别是：because of 后跟名词或名词短语， 而because后跟一个句子。例如： 三、知识梳理uWe have to stay at home because of the heavy rain.uI didnt go to school because I was ill.T

14、he tsunami killed about eight thousand people in Thailand. 海啸致使泰国8，000人死亡。 thousand 前面有具体数量时，thousand后不加-s; thousand前没有具体数量时，要用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。14. Every year more than two million children die from diseases. 每年200多万儿童死于疾病。 die from 和 die of 都有“因而死”之意。二者的区别是：die of 主要指死于情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身原因；die fro

15、m 指死因是由环境造成的，主要指外部原因。 四、语法解析过去进行时1. 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。2. 构成 肯定句：主语+was/ were +v.-ing+其他 否定句：主语+was/ were + not +v.-ing+其他 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+v.-ing+其他 ( am, is-was ; are - were )3. 时间状语At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, from seven to nine yesterday, at this time last year, when, while 和和 as引导的时间状语从句。引

16、导的时间状语从句。四、语法解析注：1. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动词用一般过去时。 My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.2. 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词用while. The students were reading while the teacher was correcting their homework.五、课堂笔记请根据自身情况，自行整理自己课上笔记。时态练习1：1. Jim _ (talk) wi

17、th me on the phone at 6 yesterday.2. My grandma _ your phone call. She _ (work) in the garden.3. Sorry, I _ (see) you, because I _ (read) a book.4. I _ (not get) up until 7 yesterday. I _ (lie) in bed when you called me.5. They _ (read) the story from 7 to 8 yesterday morning.时态练习2：1. Sally took a p

18、hoto of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing2. -I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. -I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working3. When I got back home yesterday evening, my pare

19、nts _ for me to have dinner. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited4. -Is there anything wrong, Mary? You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my English test. A. think B. was thinking C. will think D. would think5. We _ to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things. A. go B. goes C