新人教版八年级下unit1-10必背短语

1、新人教版八年级下必背词组Unit 1 whats the matter?1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛 have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛 have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛 have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4. have a

2、fever发烧 have colds =have a cold感冒5. have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a cough咳嗽6. have a heart problem心脏病 have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8. get into trouble遇到麻烦 get hit on the head撞到了头9. get out of.从出来；远离 lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10. rest fo

3、r a few days休息几天 have a rest = take a rest进行休息11. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息 get some sleep睡觉12. get some rest休息 expect sb. to do sth. 期待13. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片 drink some hot

4、tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15. take ones temperature给某量体温 take good care of myself好好照顾自己16. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院 move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19. p

5、ut your head back把头往后仰 put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20. move my neck转动我的颈子 played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车 stop the blood止血22. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己 have to act quickly必须赶快行动23. found himself in a very dangerous situation when c

6、limbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己 thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命 one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27. almost lost his life because of accidents

7、因为事故几乎失去了他的生命 climbed down the mountain下山28. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29. be in control of ones life把握生命 make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水31. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party在朋友的生日part

8、y上吃了太多垃圾食品32. to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是 agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33. hit an old man撞到一个老人 right away立刻，马上34. right now刚才 fall down 倒下，摔倒 run it under water用水冲35. tell of/about讲述 still go mountain climbing依然去爬山 doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒险 36. give up doing放弃做某事 an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐 3

9、7. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑 be used to doing something习惯于做Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 (try out for为而参加选拔)2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参加选拔3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 help

10、(out) with something帮助做4. help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人5. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作6. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者7. volunteer as a teacher志愿者教师 volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人8. could give out f

11、ood at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物9. give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人10. give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人11. give something to somebody= give somebody something把给某人12. give somebody orders给某人下命令 come up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意13. make a plan制定计划 the city park

12、clean-up城市公园的清洁14. only two weeks from now从现在起仅仅两个周的时间15. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/儿童之家工作16. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸17. get his future dream job获得他未来的梦想的工作18. learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识19. get such a strong feeling of satisf

13、action获得如此强烈的满足感20. get better/ worse /green/ yellow变得更好/ 更糟/ 绿/ 黄21. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福/ 激动的表情22. a book lover书虫 could read by herself能够独自阅读23. at the age of four在四岁的时候 raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱24. put off my plan推迟我的计划 be busy wit

14、h my studies忙于我的学习25. call up somebody给打电话 put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌26. make notices 出通知 the book sale售书活动27. be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心 in their free time在他们的空闭时间28. make lots of money 挣许多钱 be proud of 对为骄傲29. be strong in= be good at擅长于30. a good way to spend our free

15、time一种度过空余时间的好方法31. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年32. travel alone独自旅行 run out of money用完钱33. take after my father长得像我的爸爸 fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车34. be similar to 与相似 would like to do something愿意做35. make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能36. make a big d

16、ifference to my life对我的人生起重大作用37. get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗38. get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西 be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游39. be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动40. six months of training with a dog带着狗训练的六个月41. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因

17、为你的善良而拥有一个“狗助手”42. a fantastic dog一条了不起的狗 send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你43. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎样帮助我的 interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好44. be interested in.对感兴趣 be set up被成立（建立）45. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心 help people in need帮助危难中的人46. hand the notices out a

18、fter school放学后散发通知 cant buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了47. students who volunteer志愿者学生 people who are less lucky than us比我们更不幸的人48. children who dont have bikes没有自行车的孩子 signs asking for old bikes收集旧自行车的招牌unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please (not) do? （礼貌请求）你可以(不)做吗？2. Could

19、I please (not) do? （征求意见）我可以(不)做吗？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟 take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去4. fold your clothes折衣服 sweep the floor扫地5. make your bed整理床铺 clean the living room打扫起居室6. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁7. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 go to the movies去看电影8. stay out late/ u

20、ntil nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟 get a ride撘车9. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上 need to do something需要做10. have to do something不得不做 help out with a few things帮助做些事情11. at least 至少 finish doing something完成做12. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 any minute/ second/ moment now随时13. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 be angry

21、 with对生气14. solve the problem解决问题 throw down my bag扔下我的书包15. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就 take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗16. replied angrily生气地回答 all the time一直17. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务 work all day工作一整天18. do housework all evening整晚做家务 shout back吼回去19. fi

22、nd the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 ask in surprise惊讶地问20. share the housework分担家务 a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家21. neither of us我们两个都不 hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛22. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我 borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物23. lend something to somebody = lend

23、somebody something 把某物借给某人 24. hate to do something讨厌做 enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力25. a waste of their time时间的浪费 spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上26. in order to do something为了做 get into a good university进好大学27. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做 depend on 依靠28. dev

24、elop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯） the idea of fairness公平意识29. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己 fall ill生病30. grades dropped成绩下降 as a result因此31. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的。32. get something to drink买饮料 be careful with 小心对待33. a few other th

25、ings I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something允许某人做 take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班3. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾4. get on (

26、well) with somebody和某人相处（得好） so that以至于；以便于5. get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中6. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛 wait that/ so long等待如此久7. surprise somebody让某人吃惊 look through检查浏览8. find somebody doing something发现某人正在做 forget about 忘掉9. give something back to somebody=

27、 return something to somebody归还某物给某人10. relations between my parents父母之间的关系 refuse to do something拒绝做11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张12. offer to do something主动做 mind somebody doing something介意某人做13. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流14. bo

28、rrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还15. make somebody angry让某人生气 copy my homework抄我的作业16. have a pet养宠物 give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力17. compete with somebody和某人比赛 free time activities空闲时间活动18. learn exam skills学会考试技巧 a typical American family典型的美国家庭19. cut out 去掉/除

29、compare (comparing) with .把和比较20. be unhappy with= be angry with对生气 cause a lot of stress导致许多压力21. think for somebody为某人考虑 to be a successful person成为成功人士22. start doing something开始做 in ones opinion,就某人看来；依某人的观点，23. be right about在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天24. help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张/

30、劳累25. do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. in/on the street 在街上 at the bus stop在公共汽车站2. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候 in time of difficulty面对困难的时候3. at that time在那时 go off 发声音4. miss the bus错过了公共汽车 pick up（本单元）接电话5. take a hot shower洗个热水澡 strong win

31、ds狂风6. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds乌云7. be in the area在这个区域 make sure确保，弄明白8. make dinner做晚餐 fall asleep/ill入睡/生病9. fall in trouble遇到麻烦 fall in love with爱上10. die down逐渐变弱 die out灭绝11. die away消失 die of/ from死于12. wake up醒来 find the neighborhood in a mess发现周围一团糟13. join somebody to do something（

32、加入）和某人一起做 take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场14. the place of the accident事故发生地 by the side of 在边上15. get to the bus stop到达汽车站 make ones way to somewhere往去。前进。16. be helpful to do something做有帮助 the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻17. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻 be completely sho

33、cked被彻底震惊18. in silence静静地 in surprise 吃惊地 in joy 高兴地19. the rest of 其余的；剩下的 the World Trade Center世贸中心20. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁 have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义21. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天22. remember doing something记得做过了 look out the window看窗外23. have trou

34、ble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/问题24. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/问题25. point out指出 the big day一个重要的日子 sat still and listened 一动不动坐着听 26. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌 call out the winner大声喊出胜者27. the happiest day of my li

35、fe我生命中最高兴的一天 so far到目前为止28. get wet打湿 be caught in the rain被阻于雨中29. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下 all of sudden突然30. be busy doing something忙于做 be busy with something忙于做31. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地 run back home跑回家32. the Animal Helpline动物求助热 walk by路过 cheer somebody on给某人加

36、油/打气Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. try to do something努力做 repair the sky补天2. move the mountains移山 shoot the suns射太阳3. Journey to the West西游记 once upon a time从前4. long, long ago很久很久以前 work on doing something从事5. the earth and stone from the mountains山上的泥土和石头 a little bit silly有点傻6.

37、a god was so moved by Yu Gong一位神仙如此感动于愚公 instead of代替/ 而不是7. send two gods to take the mountains away派两位神仙去把山搬走8. a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法 many other ways许多别的方法9. different opinions about the story关于这个故事的不同的观点 neither of you你们两个都不/没有10. build a road修马路 make a tunnel打隧道11. a new TV p

38、rogram called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新电视节目 for the first time第一次12. the main character主角 traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍13. in fact事实上 turn into把变成14. a magic stick魔法棒 keep it in his ear放在耳朵里15. at other times另外的时候 come out出版, 发行16. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 become interested in变得对感

39、兴趣17. keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃18. one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一 the most famous Chinese story最著名的中国故事19. the weak= weak people弱者 think of ways to fight them想方设法打他们20. children all over the world全世界的孩子 sound stupid听起来愚蠢21. cheat the emperor欺骗皇帝 make sp

40、ecial clothes for the emperor为皇帝做特别的衣服22. lived near a forest生活在森林边 in the moonlight在月光下23. sleeping beauty睡美人 get wood砍柴24. be lost=get lost迷路 have no more stones再也没有石头25. lead somebody to带领某人到, 引导某人到 from inside the house从房子里面26. the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子27. the pieces o

41、f bread面包屑 find their way home找到回家的路28. show their way home向他们指明回家的路 the next morning/week/year第二天上午/第二个周/第二年29. the movie was so touching/moving这部电影是如此令人感动 the rest of the story故事的其余部分30. the boy was so moved / touched这个男孩子如此感动 do it做成功31. all he could see= what he could see他所能看见的东西32. it seems imp

42、ossible to do something=it doesnt possible to do something做看起来是不可能的.33. day after day and year after year日复一日,年复一年 an emperor who loved clothes一个喜欢衣服的皇帝34. keep everything for themselves把一切都据为己有35. walked through the city wearing his new clothes穿着新衣服走过城市36. fall in love with 爱上 couldnt help/ stop sm

43、iling情不自禁地笑37. get married to somebody=marry somebody和某人结婚Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? in the face of 面对（问题，困难等） at birth 出生时 take in 吸人，吞人（体内） die from 死于 as you can see 正如你所看到in danger 出于危险中 as far as I know 据我所知mountain climbing 爬山 give up 放弃 up to 直到 prepare for 为准备 walk into

44、撞到 fall over 摔倒take care of 照顾；照看 cut down 砍到 or so 大约；左右in the future 将来 because of 因为 any other +名词单 feel free to ask sb. Sth. on 就随意问某人某事one of +adj.最高级 +in the world 世界上最是什么 How high is ?. 有多高 protect from/against 保护。使不受防御 Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 spend doing 花费。做某事 There be sb. /sth. doing 有某

45、人、物正在做某事teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于.内容 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事1. the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山2. the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠3. the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河4. the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖5. the bigge

46、st population in the world世界上最大的人口数量6. be higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高 any other +名词单 任何其他的 （与any +名词单 任何 区别） 7. the biggest country in Asia亚洲最大的国家 8. the second longest river in the world世界第二长河9. one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一10. one of the worlds most dangerous spor

47、ts 最危险的运动之一 11. one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一 ） 12. the most famous part最著名的部分 1 square meter / kilometer 1平方米/千米（公里 13. of all the mountains所有的山之中 2 square meters / kilometers 2平方米/千米（公里）14. a lot/much /even/a little bigger大得多 15. the population of the US美国的人口数量16. as big /adj as 和一样大 = t

48、he same size/n as和一样大17. mountain climbing爬山 feel free to ask me随便问我18. the ancient emperors古代的皇帝 as you can see,.正如你所看见的,19. as far as I know,就我所知,. man-make objects人造物体 20. 8848.43 meters high 8848.43米高 about 6,300lilometers long大约6,300公里长21. around 20 miters wide大约20米宽 freezing weather conditions

49、冰冻的天气条件22. take in air呼吸空气 heavy storms 大风暴 give up 放弃23. the first people to reach the top/to succeed第一个到达顶上/成功的人24. succeed in doing 成功地做成某事/做某事成功25. risk my life/ their lives冒着我/他们的生命危险 life 复数 lives 生命 26. run along the southwestern part of China延伸到中国的东南边境27. challenge themselves/oneself挑战自我 28. one of the most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一29. in the face of difficulties面对困难 thick clouds 厚厚的云层30. the forces of nature自然力 mountain climbin