高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版知识点分析

1、高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容期中考前复习（一）重点词汇复习1. 重点动词及相应词组的归纳总结：comecare comparefollowlookraise strike（struck, struck/stricken）各种词义总结，可参考复习U4内容讲解。2. 区别总结：except/except for/besides（1）用于肯定句时：except意为“除之外（不再有）”besides意为“除之外（还有）”例：We all passed the exam except Tom.We all passed the exam besides Tom.exce

2、pt for: 表示“除了（因为）”之意，表示除去整体中的一部分，它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思。例：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.注意：当except用于句首时，后面往往要加上“for”。例：Everything is in good order except this.=Except for this, everything is in good order.except后可接副词、介词短语、从句等。例：He has always been in high spirits except

3、 recently.The window is never opened except in summer.He has always been busy except when it is Sunday.（2）用于否定句时：besides 和except可相互替换。例：No other students passed the difficult exam except /besides Tom.（3）besides还可以作副词：意为“而且，还有”。例：I dont want to go; besides, I am too tired.3. while用法小结。while可引导时间状语从句，

4、但从句中的动词必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.比较：When the film ended, the people went back.可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，相当于although。While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比。He likes pop music, while I am fond of

5、 folk music.4. 区别：live/alive/living/lively/lovelylive：adj. “活着的”，只充当前置定语，修饰动植物。a live fish; a live snakealive：表语形容词，在句中充当表语或补语。如作定语，则后置。意为“活的，有生气的”。The fish is still alive.After the traffic accident, the driver was found alive.In this way we can keep our culture alive.He is the greatest poet alive.l

6、iving：adj. “活着的，有生命的”。既指人也指物，充当定语，表语均可。We should protect all living things on the earth.No man living could do better.living languages：现行的语言He is still living.lively: adj. 意为“活泼的，愉快的，快活的”或“生动的，真实的”。He can make his classes interesting and lively.Shes as lively as a rabbit.lovely: adj. 意为“美丽的，可爱的”或“令人

7、愉快的”。lovely weather：好天气a lovely girl：可爱的女孩We had a lovely holiday.5. 某些必须加doing（动名词形式）作宾语的动词总结：consider（考虑）；suggest（建议）；miss（错过）；cant help（忍不住）；imagine; practice; mind; enjoy; finish等。另外：allow, advise, permit, forbid后也要跟doing 作宾语；但要跟不定式的复合结构，即：allow /advise /permit /forbid有些词既可加“doing”作宾语，也可加“to do”

8、作宾语，但意义却有所不同，如：trymeanforgetstop6. 某些短语的设题方式小结：以“have difficulty in doing sth.”和“as well as”为例：Do you know the difficulty he had the work?A. finishedB. to finishC. finishD. finishingWho do you know the boss had the job?A. doneB. to doC. doD. doingTom, as well as his parents going on a holiday.A. are

9、B. isC. who areD. who isMary cant speak English her friends, but her written work is perfect.A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as good as7. 与不定冠词搭配时的语序：He is such a clever boy that we all like him.=He is so clever a boy that we all like him.She is as beautiful a girl as her elder sister.Mat

10、hematics is as important a subject as physics.8. go wrong系动词用法小结：系动词可分为完全系动词（其后只能跟表语，如be, seem）和半系动词（两个身份：系动词和实义动词）。系动词的特点：不能用被动语态除去变化的系动词外，其它系动词不用进行时。分类总结：稳定状态He is clever.The boy is in my office.I am a teacher.总结：此类句子由be作系动词，表语是说明主语的稳定情况，性质等。状态的变化The people here will become rich.Its getting dark a

11、fter 5 in winter.The milk went sour.The boy fell asleep.总结：此类句子由表示变化的系动词引出表示状态，情况，性质的表语，有时涉及结果。被感觉的状态That sounds interesting.The park looks beautiful.The dishes smell delicious.The cake tastes good.Cotton feels soft.总结：此类句子中的系动词均涉及感官，但主语不是感觉主体，而是被感觉的事物。感觉到的状态The boy feels sorry.They feel satisfied w

12、ith the work.总结：此类句子由系动词feel引出表示某种心理状态或身体状态的词语。主语是感觉的主体。保持与继续的状态Tom keeps silent.In the fridge the fruit will stay fresh for a few days.The old man continues very healthy.“好像，似乎”类The man seems worried about his health.The man seems to be worried about his health.It seems that the man is worried abou

13、t his health.总结：seem后可直接跟表语；也可加to do或to be；也可用于“It seems that”句式。He appeared tired and sleepy.It appeared (to be) a true story.9. 某些情态动词+have done形式小结：You should have come to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?You shouldnt have told her the truth.It must have rained last

14、night, for the road was quite muddy.He cannot have forgotten it.Can he have gone to his aunts?Its too late. I think he may have gone to bed.He may not have finished the work.（二）重点句式复习1. so /neither /nor引导的倒装句I told you not to forget the appointment. .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do

15、IMy room gets very cold at night. .A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine doesI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do IIts burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So

16、is it2. with的复合结构You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. whileIt was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. AsD. Be

17、cause of3. 强调句式把划线部分变为强调句：The little boy broke the window. She didnt come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident. What present have you bought for your son? I dont know how long he has stayed here. 单项选择题：It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whic

18、hD. whenIt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. asIt was on the farm he spent his childhood he learned how to grow vegetables.A. where, thatB. which, whenC. that, thatD. which, whichWhere did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worke

19、d.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where4. before引导的时间状语从句It was some time we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. beforeIm sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time Chloe gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. afterThe American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end

20、.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then5. Its said that等句式的复习Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be leftThe crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Bolt who was reported the world record in the 100

21、-meter race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break6. “感官动词/使役动词+宾语+宾补”的结构复习Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showingAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mum him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. t

22、o callDid Peter fix the computer himself?He , because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed itHe is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingD. interestD. to interestWho did the teac

23、her have an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write（三）重点语法复习1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is it

24、D. who it is3. People have heard what the President has said, they are waiting to see he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that4. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what5. My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.Oh, I

25、 thought that he today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. could come6. Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. take D. will have taken7. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I hear

26、 Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he expl

27、ainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where12. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which13. Luckily, wed brought a

28、road map without we would have lost our way.A. it B. thatC. thisD. which14. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it15. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when16. I explained on the phone,

29、your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Which17. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which18. Where did you get to know the professor over there?It was at the workshop we did research together two years a

30、go.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）. 题组训练：（1）用except，except for，besides填空：I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk does me good.The car is nice the color.（2）用while，when，before填空： John arrived, I was coo

31、king lunch.We were about to set off on our way it suddenly began to rain. the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.We hadnt run a mile he felt tired.Please write it down you forget it.It will be half a year I come back.*（3）用所给动词的适当形式填空：The squirrel was so lucky that it just miss

32、ed (catch).I can hardly imagine him (live) in such bad conditions.Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed (smoke).She didnt remember (meet) him before.The book like that cant help (learn) the language.When do you plan to leave?I mean (leave) tomorrow. 单项填空题：1. Some people choose jobs for other

33、 reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with2. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that3. Did your boss phone you again the next day?No, it was a week he gave me a second call.A. that

34、B. whenC. beforeD. since4. fishes are usually expensive than dead ones, because its not easy to keep them .A. Live, liveB. Live, aliveC. Living, liveD. Alive, living5. In the cave they found the very book, the cover of was torn.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose6. My family consider a computer, which is

35、 considered a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be7. He is such honest boy that I develop friendship with him.A. a; aB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /8. Im sorry. I at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB

36、. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted9. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared10. felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That. 完形填空：I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the

37、 living-room, my 12-year-old son looked 1 at me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say 2 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 3 down at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that al

38、l about?”“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should 6 our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its 7 .”The next day I called his teacher to find more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 8 .“Most of the fathers had the 9 reacting as you did,” the teacher said. “When

39、I first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 11 is,” the teacher explained,” feeling loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What Im trying to tell the children is t

40、hat its too 14 we dont all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.” The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 16 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held onto him for 17 second. And just

41、18 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice,” Hey, I love you, too.”I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 19 to think of the right 20 .1. A. downB. awayC. o

42、utD. up2. A. AfterB. ForC. AtD. On3. A. sitB. getC. lookD. knock4. A. restB. timeC. helpD. paper5. A. reportB. prepareC. answerD. excuse6. A. helpB. tellC. askD. make7. A. a matterB. an experimentC. a wordD. a sentence8. A. saidB. reactedC. doneD. explained9. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. common10.

43、A. suggestedB. agreedC. allowedD. planned11. A. pointB. ideaC. wayD. cause12. A. bodyB. healthC. lifeD. study13. A. haveB. knowC. takeD. require14. A. badB. goodC. lateD. early15. A. fitB. readyC. worthD. able16. A. easyB. muchC. oftenD. difficult17. A. a moreB. a fullC. an exactD. an extra18. A. be

44、foreB. afterC. becauseD. if19. A. dayB. weekC. afternoonD. night20. A. answerB. keyC. reasonD. experiment. 阅读理解：*ALife gets noiser every day and very few people can be free from noise of some kind or another. It does not matter where you live in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway villagethe c

45、hances that you will be disturbed by planes, radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel even quite lonely without background music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening ex

46、perience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrum. The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concentration（注意力）suggested that alth

47、ough a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, however, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which does not change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.1. The

48、 best title for the passage is .A. Noisy LifeB. Background NoiseC. Disturbed ConcentrationD. Changeable Noise2. “Background music” in the passage means .A. music played in the concertB. a kind of noise coming into your earsC. music that helps people to concentrateD. music played while people are wor

49、king3. From this passage, we know the pollution of noise .A. doesnt matter muchB. has become worse everywhereC. has become better in big citiesD. has become better in villages4. Some people may have their hearing hurt while they are .A. in complete silenceB. listening to music and dancingC. listening to pop musicD. listening to soft music*BGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone: 2706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a. m. 2:30 p. m. and 5:00 p. m. 9:00