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1、Unit 11Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Grammar FocusSection AGrammar FocusExcuse me. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo? Sure. Theres a drugstore on the second floor.Cloud you tell me how to get to the post office?Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?Could yo

2、u tell me where Center Street is?Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?宾语从句宾语从句一、含义一、含义 如果一个复合句的宾语是由一个从句充当如果一个复合句的宾语是由一个从句充当,这个从句就叫宾语从句。,这个从句就叫宾语从句。二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要

3、素 连接词、时态、连接词、时态、语序。语序。【要素一【要素一】连接词连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的,连接词用宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的,连接词用that;宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的,连接词宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的,连接词用用if或或whether;宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的,连接词宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的,连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如直接用特殊疑问词(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词,后面变为陈述语)做引导词,后面变为陈述语序。序。如:如:I wonder if he is a driver. 我想知道他是否是个司机。我想知道他是否是个司

4、机。Do you know where I can get a dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗?你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗?【要素二【要素二】语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时,后面直宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。接跟谓语和宾语。I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话。我会写给你我想说的话。I dont know who wants to bor

5、row these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。我不知道谁想借这些杂志。【要素三【要素三】时态时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选择各种为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句只能时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了,我很难过。听说你母亲

6、病了,我很难过。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海。她不知道汤姆已去了上海。 Exercise1.Can you see_? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并合并 成一个句子成一个句子) Do you know _Jack _from Japan? 3. - What did your son say

7、 in the letter? - He told me that he _ the Disney the next day. A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit ifcomes4. Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know _. A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 5. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats hi

8、s name C. that his name is D. what his name is 6. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 7. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived8. I dont know when _.A.will the tr

9、ain leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave9. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. Do you know _?(谁谁正在唱歌正在唱歌) 11.Do you know_?(她正她正 在和谁谈话在和谁谈话) 12. Do you know_?(昨天发生了什么事昨天发生了什么事)

10、who is singing who she is talking with what happened yesterday 【2011盐城盐城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai答案:答案:D考查宾语从句。从答句考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间,知问的应该是时间,排除排除A和和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序,又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序,故选故选D。【2011安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】48. Could you tell me _?- You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Ol

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