状语从句讲义文档

1、英语状语从句用法一、时间状语从句1.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill_we all sat down to rest. A. when B. then C. than D. until2. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang .3Theyve moved house twice since they got marriedSince they got married，theyve moved house twice他们结婚后已搬了两次家。4. I haven't heard from

2、 him _ he went to America .5. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. forC. when D. as6.What was the party like?Wonderful. It' s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since7. She sang _ she went along .8. _ the day went on , the weather got worse .9The runners st

3、arted as the gun went off.(几乎同时)10He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。11As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.12.I was about to leave my house _the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. after

4、13.He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after14Strike while the iron is hot.(这里的while意思是“趁”)15She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。16. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle schoo

5、l.A. though B. althoughC. as ifD. when17. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. UnlessC. SinceD. When18. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. beforeafter（在之后，before（在之前）, when(=after)等。如

6、：After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. 孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时） 常用句型：It is/was/will be before 要过多久才It will be another five days before

7、we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。It isnt/ wasnt/wont be before 没有过多久就It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态致）我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)19. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw

8、her. ( 01春季 ) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once20._ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above21.I came _I heard the news.A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C22. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. a

9、s soon asD. although23. _ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though24. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. untilC. becauseD. though25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. Scarcely was Ge

10、orge Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when27.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up.A. when B. than C. that D. and28. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished29.Ill be back before you _

11、.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave30.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have31._ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.A. At times B. Some time C. By the time

12、 D. Every time32.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving33.Telephone me as soon as you _the results.A. will get B. get C. had got D. got34.Iwonder if I_ time. If I _time，Ill go with you.A. have；have B. wil

13、l have；will have C. have；will have D. will have；have 二、地点状语从句1. We found the key _ she lad left it .2. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. ( 99 ) A. when B. where C. then D. there3._ you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever B. HoweverC. Wherever D. Whichever4

14、. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the placeD. where5. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. - Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live the

15、 air is fresher. （ 06四川 ） A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where7.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （ 06天津 ）A. in which B. what C. when D. where8. You'd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. （2008山东）A. even if

16、B. which C. where D. so that三、原因状语从句1._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though2.For she is ill , she hasn't come to school .3.you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999)A.Now that B.AfterC.Although 1）because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在

17、从句，即because引出的从句为全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why提出的疑问，语气最强，除了特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面。 since表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。全句的中心在主句上，语气比because弱，译为“既然”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。 as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气更弱，常译为“由于”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。 for 引出的分句，语气最弱，主要是补充说明原因，解释另外一个分句，且只能放在句子后部。如：I didnt go abroad with her because I couldnt afford it.我没有

18、和她一起出国是因为费用太高。Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.既然乘飞机旅行快得多，他们就决定坐飞机。As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain.由于在下雪，我们就不爬山了。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚准下雨了，地面是湿的。2）now that, seeing that, considering that, in that表示鉴于，由于。in that只能

19、放在主句之后。如：Now that you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既然已经合格，就可以独自开车了。 Seeing that the weather is bad, well stay at home.由于天气不好，我们要呆在家了。I am in a slightly awkward position, in that hes not arriving until 10th.我的处境有点难堪，因为他要十号才来。 四、目的状语从句 1. Helen listened carefully _ she might d

20、iscover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though2. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. ifC. when D. although3.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to4.I hired a boat so that I could go fis

21、hing. 我租了一条船去钓鱼。5.Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 带着雨衣以防下雨。6.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习，是为了能通过考试。 五、条件状语从句1. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since2. You'll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. asC. ifD. until3. Leav

22、e your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day2007北京A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case4. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 2007上海5. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

23、 2007 国2A. If B. Since C. Though D. When6.-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （2008安徽卷） A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible7.If you _this experiment，you will understand the theory better.A. will be

24、 doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do8.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining9.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once10.If _，I would have gone with him.A. had he told m

25、e B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me11._ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass th

26、e exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.六.让步状语从句1. Well have to finish the job, _. ( 99 ) A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes2. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of3. Busy _ he was,

27、he tried his best to help you.A. as B. whenC. sinceD. for4 Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; when D. that; wherever5._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. HoweverC. AsD. Although6.

28、 Although it's raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but theyC. and theyD. so they7. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read8. If we

29、work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is10. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best t

30、o complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonderC. ThoughD. However11. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季 ) A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing12._ you may do，y

31、ou must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When13.English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever14.( ).No matter what you say is of no use now.15.( ）Whatever you say is of no use now.16.( )Prisoners have to eat no matter

32、what they're given, 17.( ）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 七、方式状语从句1.She sings songs as if she is a bird .2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (1995) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3.Always do to the others as you would be

33、 done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。4.As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。5.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。八、比较状语从句1. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old as D. is as

34、old as2. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as3 The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older5.John plays football _,if not better than,David.(NMET1994)A.as well B.