解题样板_阅读理解（八）逸闻趣事类

1、多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解解题样板（八）山东天成书业有限公司01社会文化类阅读理解解题样板02科技发明类03文学与艺术类04介绍说明类05饮食与健康类06人物故事类07学校生活类08逸闻趣事类09新闻广告类10个人情况和日常活动类11个人情感与人际关系类12生态环保类阅读理解解题样板（八）逸闻趣事类01精读语篇 1 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Milli

2、ons of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors si

3、lver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. 2 Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. 3 Eager to be part of this aspect o

4、f Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.01精读语篇 4 My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere a

5、t times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 5 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. 6 I finally made it home. The feeli

6、ng on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.题目试做56According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and

7、 safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.57The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills

8、题目试做58How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring.BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.59Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe auth

9、or was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.02读文样板 本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点运气。但是骑车经历让“我”觉得愉快、很有趣。一. 理清文章脉络02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 1 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when

10、I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easi

11、est and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. 2 Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom

12、 to move about that cars just cant provide. 3 Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.交代故事背景我为何买自行车。02读文样板一. 理清文章脉络 4 My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be

13、safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 5 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here

14、 were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. 6 I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.故 事 经 过

15、和 结局难忘的体验之旅。02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1. buy n买到的东西 v买；购买破解方法熟词新词性及词义此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：Great weather accompanied my great buy.此处指好天气和我的合算的购买一起发生。因此，此处buy为名词，a good/great buy 为固定搭配，意为“买的合算的东西”。02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2. biker n车手破解方法利用构词法bike(骑车)er(后缀)biker02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇3. land n土地 vt.

16、 成功得到，赢得破解方法熟词新义由语境可知此处是指为自己“赢得”一份工作。To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. 02读文样板二. 破解阅读障碍(二)怎样破解长难句句子主干不定式作目的状语while引导时间状语从句译文：街上的汽车有时候不知从哪儿突然间就迅速驶来，为了安全起见，我和一群自行车车手一起并驾齐驱。现在分词作伴随状语To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of b

17、ikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowher

18、e at times. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. 03解题样板56.在作者看来，为什么在中国自行车仍然很流行？信息源选项特征A.因为他们是传统且安全的。B.因为他们方便且不贵。C.因为他们有各种颜色且能得到。D.因为他们快且环保。分析选B根据第一段的“For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.(对许多人来说，如今这

19、是最容易和最便宜的旅行方式。)”可知：自行车在中国仍然很受欢迎的原因是自行车不贵(inexpensive)而且方便(convenient)。文中未提及无中生有第一段倒数第二句同义替换第一段最后一句混淆视听文中未提及无中生有03解题样板57.作者决定买一辆自行车，因为他想_。信息源选项特征A.骑车玩B.把它用作交通工具C.体验当地的文化D.提高车技分析选C根据第三段“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.(渴望参与这方面的中国文化，我决定买一辆。)”可知买的原因是渴望参与这方面

20、的中国文化，而选项C中的experience local culture(体验当地文化)与渴望参与这方面的中国文化在表达上是一致的，都提及文化。文中未提及无中生有文中未提及无中生有第三段第一句同义替换文中未提及无中生有03解题样板58.作者觉得自己骑自行车穿越街道是怎样的？信息源选项特征A.它是令人厌烦的。B.它是困难的。C.它是生动的。D.它是精彩的。分析选B根据倒数第二段第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者认为过马路很困难。文中未提及无中生有第五段第一句合理推断文中未提及无中生有文中未提及无中生有03解题样板59.下

21、面哪一项可以最好的描述作者的骑车经历？信息源选项特征A.作者喜欢炫耀他的车技。B.作者骑车时因空气而恼火。C.作者被其他的车友表扬。D.作者在骑车过程中获得了极大的乐趣。分析选D文章最后一段中有很多描述性的词语，amazing(令人惊异的)，wonderful(美妙的)，on the top of the world (在世界的顶端)和Biking made me feel alive(骑自行车让我感觉充满活力)等，这些无不说明骑自行车给作者带来很大的乐趣。文中未提及无中生有第六段第三句颠倒是非文中未提及无中生有第六段合理推断04阅读积累一. 考纲重点词汇复现1. arrival2. oppositeadj.对面的；完全不同的 prep.在的对面adv.在对面；在对过n.相反的人；对立物eg. On his arrival in Beijing, he visited his former professor.他一到北京就去拜访了他以前的教授。n到达3. allowv允许；准许；给予某人某物；使成为可能