短文改错归类及练习PPT课件

1、考点一考点一: 考查单数名词的复数形式考查单数名词的复数形式考点二考点二: 由时态语境判断时态由时态语境判断时态考点三考点三: 动名词的正确运用动名词的正确运用考点四考点四: 对固定短语的考查对固定短语的考查考点五考点五: 人称代词不能随意替换人称代词不能随意替换短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式短文改错题非常注重考查名词的单复数形式,因而要特别注意根据因而要特别注意根据语境使用名词的复数形式。语境使用名词的复数形式。e.g 1). Their word were a great encouragement to me. 2). On the way up I was busy takin

2、g picture since the scenery was so beautiful.分析分析:word是可数名词是可数名词,word为为信息信息;消息消息之意之意,而而words为为话语话语之意之意,根据后面的动词根据后面的动词were判断判断,word应用名词复数形式应用名词复数形式words。分析分析:picture为可数名词为可数名词,根据文中根据文中风景好当然应多拍照片风景好当然应多拍照片的的说法说法,应用名词复数形式。应用名词复数形式。wordspictures很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题很多考生不注意利用时态来判断和解决问题,这特别容易失分。这特别容易失分。实际上利

3、用时态的判断作用不可小视。实际上利用时态的判断作用不可小视。 e.g. 1). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.2). The time passes quickly. Evening came down.3). They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.分析分析:根据根据liked的时态的时态,自然自然reads应该为过去式应该为过去式read。 分析分析:从动词从动词came可

4、以看出可以看出,pass应当用一般过去时应当用一般过去时passed。 分析分析:由第二句中动词由第二句中动词want，此处应该用，此处应该用do来代替来代替did。 readpasseddo 动名词的正确运用动名词的正确运用e.g. 1). Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper2). I look forward to hear from you soon.分析分析:enjoy后要跟动名词即后要跟动名词即doing形式作宾语形式作宾语,因此要将因此要将talk改为改为talking。 分析分析:在在look forward to 词组中词

5、组中,to是介词是介词,后跟动名词或名词作介后跟动名词或名词作介词宾语词宾语,此时不能用动词原形代替此时不能用动词原形代替,应用应用hearing。 talkinghearing 对固定短语的考查对固定短语的考查 e.g.1).My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 2).Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.分析分析:记日记应为记日记应为keep a diary,不能将不定冠词改为物主不能将不定冠词改为物主代词而改变固定短语。代词而改变固定短语。 分析分析:catch sight of为固定词

6、组为固定词组,意为意为看见看见,本题应删去本题应删去a。 a 人称代词不能随意替换人称代词不能随意替换 e.g. 1).I was learning to express me in simple English.2).The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, .分析分析:根据语法特点以及根据语法特点以及express后常跟反身代词的特点后常跟反身代词的特点,应将应将me改改为反身代词为反身代词myself。分析分析:根据后句主语根据后句主语,应将主语部分的应将主语部分的them改为改为us。myselfu

7、s一 时态改錯 1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop . 2. .and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.3. Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the . .4. Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.5. Also,sci

8、entists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases so far. 6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.stoppedwashurriedwashavecosts9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a g

9、ood time talking and laughing together.10. I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.11. My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.12. I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by

10、 selling the set.13. Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very.14. I remembered her words and calm down.15. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to.hadlearnedamwashavecalmeddo二 非谓语改錯1. David and I wanted go off to fi

11、nd help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.2. rather than go into the forest and getting lost.3. David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.4. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.5. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as cli

12、mbed building.6. Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.8.you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.togetleadstandclimbi

13、ngtosending9. and let you to know when the book you want has been returned.10. I want to thank you again for have in your home for summer holidays.11. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.12. It is very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their house

14、.13. I look forward to hear from you soon.14. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.16. Id like very much come but I have an examination o

15、n Monday morning.17. Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.havingtodrivehearingPlayingwatchingtopreparing18. But then there is always more mysteries look into.19. After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.20. My parents love me dearly of course a

16、nd will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.21. He did not want share things with other people.22. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.23. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.24. But his parents think go to college is more importa

17、nt than playing sports.25. children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.tolearningtotomakesvisitedgoingreading26. to make children to want things that they dont really need.27. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simp

18、le English.28. Shake her head,she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”29. Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.30. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.31. I have some records giving to me as birthda

19、y gifts. 32. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and given lessons to lovely boys and girls.talkingShaking having visiting given giving 16. He said he is busy.17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.18. But his parents

20、think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.19. At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.20. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at

21、once.21. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house.22. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.was passed is apologized talkfound treated 短文改错练习短文改错练习 （一）（一） Helen is one of my best friends. She had taught 1.

22、_ us English when I attended training class two 2. _ years before. Helen always made good preparations 3. _ for the lesson, and she tried her best to make 4. _ her classes lively. I used to being poor in English, 5._ hada_ago_lessons_beespecially in written English. And now Im able 6. _ to write Eng

23、lish letters or reports correct. 7. _ I still remember how she helped me for my 8. _ English patiently. Teachers Days come. Im going 9._ to send to her a card and give her best wishes. 10._ ?_correctly_with_comingto （二）（二）Time is valuable but limit. Theres a famous saying, 1._ “Time is money,” this

24、shows the importance of time. When 2._ time has gone, it will never return back. 3._ It is a pity when many people make poor use of time. They 4._ spend precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling 5._ _limited_whichback_thattheirThey dont realize wasting time is equal to wasting parts of thei

25、r life. 6._ They always regret having made a little achievement so far. 7._ Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not 8. _ put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness 9._ will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 10._ of poverty and even death._parta _v

26、aluing _to （三）（三）Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant 1._ to eat and talking about life and school after their 2._ morning class. Sometimes instead of talking, they play 3._ a game that they call it “people watching”. They start 4._ the game with observing and listening to people around 5.

27、_ _cheap _talk_classes it_bythem carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6._ their ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course 7._ he never really know whether they are right or wrong 8._ Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9._ what they are right. The game is fun, the

28、y often say. 10._ such _they_But _thatvAllow me, the first of all, on behalf of my teachers 76._ vand classmates, give a warm welcome to all of you 77._ vfrom London. It gave us much pleasure to have you 78._ vin our school for brief visit. You will be glad to 79._ vsee how nice we Chinese students

29、are getting along 80._ vwith our English learning. However, you know, there 81._ vare still some students, most of them are boys of science, 82._ vlearn English with much trouble. So we hope you can 83._ vgive us some more advice on the language study. Let me 84._ vhope you a pleasant stay here. May

30、 your visit go successfully. 85._ 去掉去掉the。first of all 为一固定短语，前面不用冠词，意为为一固定短语，前面不用冠词，意为首先首先。 give前面加前面加to。构成。构成allow sb. to do.。 gave改为改为gives。强调现在，用一般现在时。强调现在，用一般现在时。 brief前面加前面加a。 nice改为改为well。构成。构成get along / on well with.。 正确正确 them 改为改为whom。该句用作非限制性定语从句，一般不用作并列分句。该句用作非限制性定语从句，一般不用作并列分句。 learn改为

31、改为learning。构成。构成There are still some students learning.。 去掉去掉more。此处无比较含义。此处无比较含义。 hope 改为改为wish。表示祝愿应用动词。表示祝愿应用动词wish表达。表达。 vIve really got to do something to lose weight becausevIm getting much too fat. I wasn t worried about it until I go v 1. _vto see the doctor. He told me that Id probably had

32、a heart v2. _vattack while I started eating less. When youre on a diet you v3. _vhave to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. v4. _vThey may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot v5. _vof will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a v6. _vmonth I wont be abl

33、e to eat much and so I11 have to stick v7. _vto my diet. Ill also do plenty of exercise, which wont give v8. _vme any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will v9. _vhelp me to lose weight and feel more better. v10. _go 改为改为went had改为改为have while改为改为unless eat改为改为eating They改为改为This/That/It I前加上

34、前加上where/when give改为改为do too改为改为either more改为改为much vIll never forget on that day in 1965 when my mother1、 vsuddenly died of an unexplained illness at a age of 36. Later2、 vthat afternoon, a policeman stopped by to ask my fathers 3、 vpermission for the hospital to use mothers valve(心脏瓣膜心脏瓣膜).vI was

35、shocking. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just4、 vcouldnt understand that anyone would take apart a person5、 vI loved. But my father told her “Yes”. “How can you let6、 vhim do that?” I shouted at him. “Linda,” he said quiet, “the7、 vgreatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mothe

36、r8、 vand I have decided that if we can make a difference in just9、 vone persons life after we die, our dead will have meaning.” v 10. _去掉去掉on athe ask后加后加for shockingshockedthatwhy herhim quietquietly 去掉去掉have deaddeathvWere trying to decide when to go on 1._ vour vacation this summer. We usually go

37、 v 2._vto lake Arrowhead for few weeks, but we 3_vwould like to go somewhere this year. 4_ vWere tired from doing the same thing 5_ vsummer by summer. Some friends 6_vsuggested that we went to Hawaii. That would 7_ vbe wonderfully! Im sure wed enjoy a trip 8_ vlike that if Im luck enough to save som

38、e 9_vmoney and take four weeks off works instead of two. 10_ when改为改为where for后加后加a 加加else from改为改为of by 改为改为after went改为改为go wonderfully改为改为wonderful luck改为改为lucky works改为改为 workvStanley and Frank are next door neighbor who study v 1. _vin the same class, so they walked together to and from school.

39、 v2. _vSome day as they were walking home together it v3. _vsudden started to rain. Stanley quickly opened his umbrella v4. _vand said, “My mother surely has foresight. v5. _vShe said on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my v 6. _vumbrella with me.” Frank smiled and walked to him, said

40、, v 7. _v“My mother has even great foresight. She told me not to v8. _vcarry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly v9. _vhave with you. Dont you agree?” v10. _neighbor改为改为neighbors; walked改为改为walk; Some改为改为One;sudden改为改为suddenly; 正确正确; 去掉去掉on; said改为改为saying;great改为改为greater; 去掉去掉and; have

41、后加后加yours/onevMy cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncles v1. _vlast Sunday. We were riding along a hillside road while v2. _v suddenly some big stones were rolled down knocked us off our 3. _vbikes. Xiao Hongs legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We 4. _vcouldnt move a bit. Fortunately, I

42、 saw some farmers ahead. 5. _vWaving our hand, we cried for help like crazy. On hearing us, 6. _vthey run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to their 7. _vhelp, we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 8. _vmedical treatment in time. Although we do not know about 9. _vtheir names, w

43、e feel they are as our dear parents. v10. _On a while-when were去掉去掉 serious-seriously 正确正确 hand-hands run-ran all-both about去掉去掉 as-likevThere were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 1. _vThe game was among a Spanish team and an Italian team. 2. _vI sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock w

44、hen the game just 3. _vbegan. A hour later, my wife came in to join me. She v 4. _vseemed be absent minded while she was watching the game. 5. _vAs the time clock showed one minute, forty-two second left 6. _vin the game , she began cheering excited. “Come on- get going!” 7. _vSince she has never be

45、en a football fan, I looked at her 8. _vwith surprise and asked which team she was cheering for. 9. _v“Neither,”she replied, “Im cheering the time clock on.” 10. _were- was among-between 第一个第一个the去掉去掉 A-An seemed后加后加to second-seconds excited-excitedly has- had with-in 正确正确 vAs we all know, fire, one

46、 of the most terrible killer 1._vin our modern society, is main caused by the smokers. 2._vIn 2003, thousands of fires were happened in China. About 3._v50% of it were caused by smokers who left cigarette ends 4._vin everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation(绝绝缘缘) and 5._v20% of children p

47、laying with matches. No matter what type of the 6._vfire broke out, there is one thing in common: Carelessness. 7._vTherefore we should warn children with the dangers of playing 8._vwith matches. at a same time, workers should know the 9._vimportance of good insulation to peoples lives. Of course. 1

48、0._killer改为改为killers main改为改为mainly 去掉去掉were it 改为改为them 去掉去掉in of改为改为by is 改为改为was with改为改为of a 改为改为the 正确正确 vYou can find all kinds information in just 76. _va few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a v77. _vhuge library without have to walk around to find v78. _vyour books. Recently but, m

49、any people 79. _vhave been discussing the dangers of the Internet. v80. _vThey have been reports in America about people v81. _vtrying to steal person information for bad purposes. v82. _vFinding information on the Net is easily. But not all v83. _vinformation are good to society. For example, you v

50、84. _vcan find such information like how to kill people. v85. _vThe problem will become more serious in the future.kinds kinds of minuteminutes havehaving 正确正确 TheyThere personpersonal easilyeasy areis likeasbut howevervThis is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,1._ vthe most exciting thing

51、was when to celebrate the Spring v2._ 3._vFestival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world vbut could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just v4._ 5._vcouldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was vabout take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in v6. _ vthe kitchen looki

52、ng at me. Shake her head, she said, It v7. _visnt a good time to do that, dear. At once I apologize v8. _vand controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You v9 _ 10._vknow, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” boy前加前加a 去掉去掉when cookercook butand take前面加前面加to ShakeShaking apolog

53、izeapologized memyself monthmonths vDear Ralph,v Im a newcomer here of a small 1. _vtown. I would describe myself as shy andvquietly. Before my classmates, it seems 2. _valways difficult for me to do things well as 3._vthem. Im sure they will laugh to me and 4. _vsee me as a fool. So I feel unhappy

54、every 5. _vday.v Besides, I have few friends. I dontvknow that they dont like to talk with me.6. _vSometimes, we talked to each other very 7. _vwell in class, but after class we becomevstranger at once. I am trying to improve 8. _vthe situation since it doesnt seem to work.9. _vCan you tell me about

55、 what I should do? 10. _vYours,vXiao Wei of- from quietly - quiet well前加前加as to - at 正确that - why stranger- strangers since- but talked - talk 去掉去掉about vMy brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.vHe did not want share things with other people. For 76_ vexample, when he bought a choco

56、late cake, he put them v77. _ vin a secret place where I couldnt find. Then he 78. _ vate it all by himself. He never helped other. 79. _ vHe said he is busy. That is, a game of 80. _ vtennis making him very busy. He did not care 81. _ vif something he did made people angry. For 82. _ vinstance, on

57、one night he played strong and 83. _ vloudly music till four oclock in the morning. But 84. _ vhe is difference now. He often helps grandma with 85. _ vhousework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.want后加后加to themit wherewhich/that或去或去where或或find后加后加itotherothers 前一个前

58、一个iswas makingmade 去掉去掉on loudlyloud differencedifferentvIn the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , _vone of Vernes most famous novels, ships are disappeared _v all over the world .And this is believed to be caused by a sea _v monster. Dr Aronax, his servant and a Canada whale hunter set _v

59、out to finding the monster. After months of searching they find _v it and in the collision that following, the three companions are _v thrown overboard. In their efforts to survive , they find them _ von the surface of the monster itself, that turns out to be a _v submarine. They are taken on aboard

60、 and Captain Nemo _vdecides not to kill them and make them his permanent guests. _vFrom that day on they start planning their escape. AtCanadianfindfollowsthemselveswhichbutitdisappearing正确正确vYesterday I was invited to join in a 76_ vold friends birthday party . The party was going to v77_ vbegin on