直接引语与间接引语 (2)

1、Direct speech & Reported speechMiss Wang said,”It is my first time to teach English on computer.”Miss Wang said that it was her first time to teach English on computer.直接引语 (Direct speech )（间接引语）Reported speech直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项 1.人称的变化2.时态的变化4.时间状语的变化5.指示代词、地点状语和动词的变化3.连词（that) 常常被省略P100P100P1001.

2、 Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. 2. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. 3. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. 4. I want to have an apple.” Tom said. 将直接引语改写为间接引语将直接引语改写为间接引语Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria.The teacher said

3、 that his/her students were hard-working.Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her.Tom said that he wanted to have an apple.1.What can a robot do?Mr Zhang told us.2.Do you know? Where does Lily live?Do you know where Lily lives?3.”Will it rain tomorrow?” Nobody knows.Nobody knows if it wil

4、l rain tomorrow.4.”Did Mike have fun yesterday?” Can you tell us?Can you tell us if Mike had fun yesterday?Mr Zhang told us what a robot could do.7.”One and one is two.” Jenny said.8.He asked. Does Lily come from the USA?9.How can I get to the park? Can you tell me?10.Please tell us. What time did h

5、e get up?Jenny said that one and one is two.He asked if Lily came from the USA.Can you tell me how I can get to the park?Please tell us what time he got up.a.当从句为陈述句时，由当从句为陈述句时，由that 作引导词，作引导词，that无实义，可无实义，可以省略。以省略。b.当从句为一般疑问句时，由当从句为一般疑问句时，由if / whether(是否是否)作引导词，作引导词，再在后面加上陈述句结构。再在后面加上陈述句结构。c.当宾语从句

6、为特殊疑问句时，由疑问词作引导词，当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由疑问词作引导词，再在疑问词后面加上陈述句结构。再在疑问词后面加上陈述句结构。a.主句主句 + (that) + 陈述句陈述句b.主句主句 + if / whether + 陈述句陈述句c.主句主句 + 疑问词疑问词 + 陈述句陈述句“I want to have PE.”Xiaofang said.Xiaofang said that she wanted to have PE.Is Lulu going to Lilys house? Wilber wants to know.Wilber wants to know if Lul

7、u is going to Lilys house.How old is Grace? Do you know?Do you know how old Grace is?1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light(光光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeti

8、ng in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. 7. How ma

9、ny people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?that were that goesthat would beif they can speakif are playinghis name washow manypeople you can see 8. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl w

10、ondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.

11、13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. where she putwhat he talkedwho knockedif liveswhen the train arrivesif wanted第二部第二部 专题专题句型句型 宾语从句宾语从句 考点揭密考点揭密 中考考点设置中考考点设置 典型例题解析典型例题解析 课时训练课时训练 考点揭密考点揭密宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语 中考考点设置中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及

12、其引导词的选择。宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。 (1)以以that引导引导(that无词义常可省略无词义常可省略)。 (2)以以if 或或whether引导引导(意为意为“是否是否”)。 (3)以连接代词或连接副词引导。以连接代词或连接副词引导。2.宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时， 从句的时态选用。从句的时态选用。 中考考点设置中考考点设置3.宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随主句改变，永远用一般现在时。主句改变，永远用一般现在时。4.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤宾语从句的语

13、序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤其要注意引导词：或其要注意引导词：或whether引导的宾语从句及以引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 【例【例1】 When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2003 青青岛市岛市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whethe

14、r C.what D.which B【例【例2】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肃省甘肃省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例【例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did

15、 C 【例【例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例【例5】 Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解

16、析C 【例【例6】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.单项选择单项选择1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.wha

17、t your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 课时训

18、练课时训练(B)(A)(A) 课时训练课时训练4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I wonder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.wh

19、en will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has be

20、en busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would g

21、o11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A.how B.what C.if D.whether 课时训练课时训练(D)(A)(D)(D)12.Will you please tell me _? A.where Lukou Airport is B.where Lukou Airport was C.now can we go to Lukon Airport D.when was Lukou Airport built13.Please tell me _ you can come or not. A.if B.whether

22、C.weather D.how14.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea. A.how important is it B.how important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was15.The geograph teacher told us _. A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth move aroun

23、d the sun D.the earth moves the sun 课时训练课时训练(A)(B)DA.句型转换句型转换同义句转换同义句转换(1)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.(3)He cant decide which one to choose.He cant decide which one _ _choose.(4)He asked “Do you like living here?He asked _you _living here. 课时训练课时训练I couldhow tohe could if liked (5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(6)I wondered whether I could