传统文化教育与大学生思想道德素质的养成（Traditional culture education and ideological and moral quality of College Students）

1、传统文化教育与大学生思想道德素质的养成（Traditional culture education and ideological and moral quality of College Students）Education review, fifth, 1997Traditional culture, education andCollege studentFormation of Ideological and moral quality- CSince China's reform and opening to the outside world, it has strengt

2、hened material and spiritual civilizationConstruction has made certain achievements. But, compared to the two, the spiritual civilization was builtThere is still a big gap and needs to be strengthened. With regard to higher educationTo say, an important part of the construction of spiritual civiliza

3、tion is to strengthen humanistic education,Carrying forward the fine traditional culture of our country and improving the ideological and moral quality of College students.Over the years, due to the desalination of traditional culture, humanistic education is not heavyView, plus some western ideolog

4、ical and moral factors of developed countriesThe constant influx has created a bias in people's values. Material life in modern societyLife is rich, money is more, but in the face of rich material life, modernThe spiritual state of the human being is reduced, the spiritual life of the people is

5、poor, and the ideology and morality are reducedThere has been a new change, some confusion and disorder in moral constructionHave grown. Remarkably, for a long period of time being placed in a critical positionChina's traditional culture with its essence, not many modern youth to understand, and

6、Liberal arts and science, examination oriented education, so that traditional culture in a considerable number of young peopleThere is no root in the mind, so there are different levels of mental decline.How to stimulate deep national feelings and patriotism, and how to train them?Tell bad ability,

7、there are formidable cultural and historical lessons to make up. College studentThe specialized knowledge is rich, but the humanities knowledge is quite deficient. According to authorA survey shows that none of the Chinese Majors in a college is involvedRead only more than 500 words "Zhu Xi zhi

8、jiageyan", some students evenTo take too literally, the author of this book is Zhu Xi guess; no one readThrough the "Analects of Confucius" the vast majority of people do not know why the book "13". thisThe survey was quite unexpected. The desalination of humanistic educatio

9、n makes college studentsThe human historical and cultural heritage, especially China's historical and cultural lack of basicUnderstanding, and therefore lack of proper cultivation and sentiment. In the market economyUnder the influence, the idea is easy to suffer the negative influence, causes t

10、he moral idea change,Loss of values. Some college students are vain, decadent and politically enthusiasticLoss, manifested in values, utilitarian color, excessive emphasisThe realization of self worth, in graduation assignment, professional choice and examinationNone of the attitudes came out. Some

11、college students lack the sense of social responsibilityConcerned about the collective and others, no respect for teachers, do not study hard; human physiologyThe lack of interest in the fate of the country. Some students have at least the same industry standards,Moral standards are not clear, litte

12、ring, spitting everywhere; in publicOccasions loud noise, rude language; canteen to buy food, jump the queue, damage to public propertyWait。 Social surveys also show that college graduates and society expect peopleOnly a certain distance, highlighted in the humanities quality. Some in schoolHigh IQ

13、college students, after graduation to go to work is not necessarily a thingSuccessful business. In turn, the average IQ success rate is much higher.This is because IQ affects only 20% of success, not intelligenceFactors such as the success of the impact of 80%, it includes dedicationGod, self-improv

14、ement, tenacious struggle and other factors, these belong to the quality of humanityAspects. Humanistic quality determines people's normative power and motivation. OneIf a college student only knows professional knowledge, he should be "how to be a man" and "how to do it"Do n

15、ot understand, even some of the basic cultural and moral literacy are poor,Can not be accepted by society, even if the professional performance is better, can not getDevelopment. This kind of college students have bad adaptability and unwilling to devote themselves to high strengthIt can not arouse

16、the creative desire and creative spiritA series of deviations occur in thought, judgment, emotion, and imagination.In view of this, the current universities should strengthen China's outstanding traditional cultureEducation, cultivate good ideological, moral and cultural qualities, love the moth

17、erland,Upliftings, struggling national consciousness and the national spirit of the "four"New people。48, talents in higher education must have two aspectsQuality, that is, ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality. Institutions of higher learning are being trainedIn

18、 the ideological and moral quality of modern college students, we should attach importance to and give full play to the traditionCultural advantages. We should fully realize, sort out, study and utilize our countryExcellent culture is an important aspect of the cultivation of College Students' e

19、thical qualityNoodles。 Confucianism as the main content of traditional culture, of course, there are both the essence, but alsoDross. We should give new meanings to the discussion of predecessors and inject them into the timesSpirit, achieve the purpose of the boiler. In this sense, the traditional

20、languageThe good part of chemistry can still be a useful inspiration todayIt has certain theoretical value and social value, for the construction of our nationValues, ethics and morality play an irreplaceable role in thousands of yearsThe years of education have had a tremendous impact. We should di

21、g it up,Make use of excellent traditional culture to influence students and educate students. traditionCulture can spread to the present, and it has been filtered and filtered for thousands of yearsThe essence of the tired, has always been advocating for the world. Such as patriotism, justice and pr

22、oprietyAppearance, filial piety, humility, dedication, dedication, hard work, self-improvement, the whole world as one communityAnd so on, are extremely applicable and effective educational materials, it is easy to arouse young peopleThe moral emotion in the subconscious, which also has an ideal and

23、 proper way of training in our country"Moral, cultural and disciplined" new people's moral system is completely integrated."Having ideal" is the philosophy of confucianism. Confucianism represented by Kong MengScholars have always attached importance to ideals, and advocated

24、"self-cultivation, family rule, the rule of justice."They themselves are mostly people with lofty ideals. They make the world go roundFor oneself, has a strong sense of the rise and fall of the country. They want to unite"The people who know how to treat you, the second, you light the

25、 truth, the implementation of" benevolencePolitics, against tyranny. From the "three cardinal guides" derived "",Filial piety has its essence and merits. The concept of loyalty should be given to socialismThe motherland, loyalty to the new construction of the four modernizat

26、ions, can be among College StudentsVigorously promote. And Qu Yuan's "long sigh" to cover the tears Xi, sad people's livelihoodThe storm "" patriotism "Yue Fei;" if it is not due to the state of life and death, disasterLin Zexu, who is a blessing to the other, i

27、s not influenced by fine traditional cultureOutstanding people who are dedicated to the country. They are contemporary college studentsEffective example."Having morality" is a prominent feature of confucianism. The Confucian classics "four books"In the "University" at p

28、resent: University Road, in Mingming, inPeople, in all worlds". "University" also pointed out: "from the emperor, so thatThen, one is for the tailor slim". As can be seen, its "Ming Tak."",The theory of "self-cultivation" requires people to improve t

29、heir ideological and moral qualityTo the ideal realm of truth, goodness and beauty. In traditional culture, what is advocated is not what you want,You, is the basic principle of social morality; "dedicated", "ShenOnly "," Se "," righteousness and then take "ca

30、n be cited as the modern occupationBasic requirements of morality. For college students, they should be asked to be indifferent to fame and gainI advocate righteousness. When the conflict between righteousness and benefit, then the relic to justice, and even give upStudents take righteousness, firml

31、y opposed to "cynical" and "seeking" the main piece of hairRich, but about "expert in making money". "The three obediences and the four virtues" in the "de,"Speech, tolerance and work" can be summed up as the four basic elements of training mode

32、rn female college studentsElements, female college students should be moral, good words, dignified and generous mannerA model of modern women. "Old, old and old, young, young, and young."The idea that man is young can be regarded as the constituent part of socialist humanitarianismBranch.

33、"Three cardinal guides" of "filial piety" consciousness can be assigned to serve this old man.It's a human virtue. Chinese known as "a state of ceremonies" reputation, this is completelyThanks to the great influence of confucianism."Culture."",The cor

34、e is "ideal"". PersonalIdeal, which is the most important aspect of moral education, includes socialismThe ideal of doing well and making the country prosperous and prosperous is all part of the writingThe content of moral literacy depends solely on the history of revolution and Polit

35、ical TheoryUnable to form. Take revolutionary history as an example, it spans only a hundred years,The civilization of an ancient civilization is less than two thousand years old, and it has melted awayIn the Chinese people's ideology and behavior norms, they are inherited as a kind of heredityG

36、enes become part of the national mentality, and do not have a certain understanding of itIt is difficult to understand and have a higher mind and mind. Therefore, the horse should be treatedThe combination of Kyth's ideological theory and cultural moral educationMoral education should be placed

37、first in moral education.With the development of socialist construction, a large number of various types are neededProfessionals, but also the need for such talents, with a high cultural ethicsThis determines the reform of professional education and the enhancement of Humanistic EducationThe importa

38、nt task of personnel training reform in Colleges and universities. At present, undergraduate educationBasically still belong to "expert education" mode, more and more shows andThe social development and the all-round development of human beings are not compatible with each other, and the r

39、esult is thatIt restricted the development of students' professional fields and the development of their abilities, and reduced the institutions of higher learningTrain the quality of talents. Therefore, it is necessary to break this pattern and incorporate cultural elementsQuality education sho

40、uld be included in the teaching system so as to promote professional education and cultural quality educationCoordinate and complement each other.In order to change educational ideas and educational concepts, schools should earnestly strengthen their leadershipGuide moral education and cultural qual

41、ity education on the agenda, and establish the human elementThe goal of quality education is to establish its basic position in the curriculum systemExisting curriculum structure. We should strengthen social morality education and give prominence to love our motherland,Love the people, love labour,

42、love science and love socialism; strengthen the peopleIt emphasizes the education of history, tradition, culture and art traditionWe should study humanities, history and philosophy in our historyExcellent humanistic thought and humanistic spirit are the emphasis of school humanities curriculumTake p

43、art and take measures to ensure the quality of learning in these subjects. As heldThe standard test of Chinese classical literature and the setting up of double degree system are supplemented by manyElective courses in various forms; holding academic lectures, book reviews and debatesAnd so on, in order to guide students to contact the classical works, and gradually