Linux GFS安装配置手册

1、 资料编码产品名称Linux使用对象创业软件工程师产品版本5.11编写部门系统集成部资料版本V1.0士兰集成（Linux GFS安装配置手册）拟 制：日 期：审 核：日 期：审 核：日 期：批 准：日 期： 创业软件股份有限公司 版权所有 侵权必究修订记录日期修订版本描述作者2016-12V1.0初稿目录第1章 安装环境确认31.1 硬件环境31.2 软件环境31.3 安装平台信息31.4 外接磁盘规划31.5 用户信息3第2章 环境准备42.1 exsi安装42.2 创建vm虚拟机82.3 操作系统安装122.4 安装oracle client12第3章 Linux 安装gfs143.1 配

2、置yum安装143.2 安装gfs163.3 启动服务203.4 设置服务自动启动223.5 格式化磁盘并mount到目录24第1章 安装环境确认1.1 硬件环境HP BL460G9EMC存储1.2 软件环境操作系统平台： Redhat 5.111.3 安装平台信息主机名IP地址子网掩码备注F8PLODAP12节点1的公用IPF8PLODAP23节点2的公用IP VIP 1VIP1.4 外接磁盘规划LUN号（ASM挂载方式）大小用途备注Lun1（nor

3、mal）1024G/data011.5 用户信息用户信息用途备注root操用系统root角色（两节点密码必须相同）oracle安装Oracle客户端第2章 环境准备2.1 exsi安装开机做好阵列，选择从安装介质启动按F11继续输入密码：Pssw0rd，密码最少要8位数字或字母，用vsphere client登录ESXi服务器时，账户名为root，密码为上面所设按F2进入配置界面这里只用配置管理网络无论服务器连接了多少根网线，这里只用配置一个管理IP，至于服务器上跑的虚拟机流量，管理流量的分配，则要在vcenter里指定到对应物理网卡上配置IPv4地址这里选择配置静态IP地址IP：172.18

4、.19.81 子网掩码：网关：54这里网关按现有网络环境的网关来配置，否则将无法远程连接管理网卡选择配置完成后，退出保存，至此需要在服务器上的配置全部完成，后面可以全程远程操作2.2 创建vm虚拟机 登录vmware 管理机，点击创建虚拟机选择创建类型，点击下一步输入虚拟机主机名，操作系统类型选择存储分配虚拟机使用的硬件资源。点击完成。网卡的配置2.3 操作系统安装具体操作系统安装可以参考文件安装注意安装软件选择定制要安装的软件包，选择全部安装2.4 安装oracle client 1、 新建oracle 帐户groupadd -g 1001 o

5、installgroupadd -g 1002 dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba -u 1001 oracle -p Oracle123mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oraclemkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventorychmod -R 775 /oracle/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip# rpm -ivh oracle-instantc

6、lient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100% # rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100% # rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-in

7、stantclient11.# 100% $ vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile ORACLE_HOME="/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64" PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 第3章 Linux 安装gfs3.1 配置yum安装cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-media.repo rhel-medi

8、aname= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/Server/gpgcheck=0enabled=1rhel-clustername= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/Cluster/gpgcheck=0enabled=1rhel-clusterstoragename= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/ClusterStorage/gpgcheck=0enabled=1# mkdir /mnt/

9、cdrom# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrommount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.rhel-cluster

10、| 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/filelists | 117 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/other | 44 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/group | 104 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/primary | 6.4 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/filelists | 13 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/other | 48 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/group

11、 | 108 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/primary | 8.7 kB 00:00 rhel-media | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-media/filelists | 3.0 MB 00:03 rhel-media/other | 9.4 MB 00:00 rhel-media/group | 1.0 MB 00:00 rhel-media/primary | 945 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster 32/32rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363rhel-cluster 32/32

12、rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363rhel-cluster 32/32rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363Metadata Cache Created 3.2 安装gfs # yum install rgmanager, lvm2-cluster, gfs2-utils, ccs -yLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Sub

13、scription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.rhel-cluster | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-media | 1.5 kB 00:00 Setting up Install ProcessPackage cman-2.0.115-124.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage rgmanager-2.0.52-54.el5.x86_64 already

14、 installed and latest versionPackage lvm2-cluster-2.02.88-10.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage system-config-cluster-1.0.57-17.noarch already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies-> Running transaction check-> Package cluster-cim.x86_64 0:0.12.1-11.el5 set to

15、be updated-> Processing Dependency: tog-pegasus for package: cluster-cim-> Package luci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: python-imaging for package: luci-> Package ricci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 set to be updated-> Running transaction check-> Package

16、python-imaging.x86_64 0:1.1.5-7.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: tkinter for package: python-imaging-> Package tog-pegasus.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: libNamespaceProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

17、ibpegserver.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcliutils.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libCertificateProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeggeneral.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pega

18、sus-> Processing Dependency: libpegclient.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libProviderRegistrationProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegauthentication.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

19、ibpegservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeggetoopt.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libDefaultProviderManager.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegexportserver.so.1()(64bit) for package:

20、tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegprovidermanager.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegpmservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libUserAuthProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

21、ibpegprovider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libInteropProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegqueryexpression.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegwql.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-peg

22、asus-> Processing Dependency: libConfigSettingProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcompiler.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegreposit

23、ory.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libCIMQueryCapabilitiesProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeghandlerservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegquerycommon.so.1()(64bit) for packag

24、e: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeguser.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegindicationservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegslp.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcql.s

25、o.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcommon.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegpmrouter.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegprm.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Running transactio

26、n check-> Package tkinter.x86_64 0:2.4.3-56.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: libTix8.4.so()(64bit) for package: tkinter-> Package tog-pegasus-libs.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 set to be updated-> Running transaction check-> Package tix.x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 set to be updated-&g

27、t; Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved= Package Arch Version Repository Size=Installing: cluster-cim x86_64 0.12.1-11.el5 rhel-cluster 168 k luci x86_64 0.12.2-81.el5 rhel-cluster 26 M ricci x86_64 0.12.2-81.el5 rhel-cluster 1.2 MInstalling for dependencies: python-imaging x86_64 1.1

28、.5-7.el5 rhel-media 406 k tix x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 rhel-media 333 k tkinter x86_64 2.4.3-56.el5 rhel-media 282 k tog-pegasus x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 rhel-media 2.0 M tog-pegasus-libs x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 rhel-media 2.7 MTransaction Summary=Install 8 Package(s)Upgrade 0 Package(s)Total download size:

29、 33 MDownloading Packages:-Total 1.9 GB/s | 33 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : tog-pegasus-libs 1/8 Installing : tog-pegasus 2/8 Installing : tix 3/8 Installing : tkinter 4/8 Installing : pyth

30、on-imaging 5/8 Installing : cluster-cim 6/8 Installing : ricci 7/8 Installing : luci 8/8 Installed: cluster-cim.x86_64 0:0.12.1-11.el5 luci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 ricci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 Dependency Installed: python-imaging.x86_64 0:1.1.5-7.el5 tix.x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 tkinter.x86_64 0:2.4.3-5

31、6.el5 tog-pegasus.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 tog-pegasus-libs.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 Complete!3.3 启动服务# service ricci startStarting oddjobd: OK generating SSL certificates. doneStarting ricci: OK # service cman startStarting cluster: Loading modules. done Mounting configfs. done Starting ccsd. done Starti

32、ng cman. failed/usr/sbin/cman_tool: ccsd is not running FAILED# service rgmanager start# service qdiskd startStarting the Quorum Disk Daemon: OK # luci_admin initInitializing the luci serverCreating the 'admin' userEnter password: admin123Confirm password: admin123Please wait.The admin passw

33、ord has been successfully set.Generating SSL certificates. The luci server has been successfully initializedYou must restart the luci server for changes to take effect.Run "service luci restart" to do so# service luci restartShutting down luci: OK Starting luci: Generating https SSL certif

34、icates. done OK Point your web browser to https:/nodea:8084 to access luci3.4 设置服务自动启动# chkconfig ricci on# chkconfig cman on# chkconfig rgmanager on# chkconfig qdiskd on# chkconfig luci on# mkqdisk -l cluster8_qdisk -c /dev/sdcmkqdisk v0.6.0Writing new quorum disk label 'cluster8_qdisk' to

35、/dev/sdc.WARNING: About to destroy all data on /dev/sdc; proceed N/y ? yInitializing status block for node 1.Initializing status block for node 2.Initializing status block for node 3.Initializing status block for node 4.Initializing status block for node 5.Initializing status block for node 6.Initia

36、lizing status block for node 7.Initializing status block for node 8.Initializing status block for node 9.Initializing status block for node 10.Initializing status block for node 11.Initializing status block for node 12.Initializing status block for node 13.Initializing status block for node 14.Initializing status block for node 15.Initializing status block for node 16.# mkqdisk -Lmkqdisk v0.6.0/dev/disk/by-id/sc