书面表达增分练

1、书面表达增分练（一）建议用时：35分钟I .任务型阅读(2014扬州模拟)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。In simple words, hibernation is a state of deep sleep.Hibernation differs from normal sleep in various ways.Hibernating animals take a long time to wake up from their sleep. Turning or kicking their bodies does n

2、ot seem to wake them up. Even after wak ing up from hiber nati on, these an imals take some time to restart their no rmal activities. During hibernation, the heart rate slows down and some of the non-vital organs become entirely in active. This is a state in which the body uses very little en ergy.W

3、in ter is the time whe n food is less and weather rough. Ani mals have to spe nd a lot of en ergy finding food. Even if they succeed in finding anythin g, it is often not eno ugh to make up for the loss of en ergy.Besides, thecold weather may often become a cause of death. As a result of all these,

4、animals have to reduce their food dema nd by reduci ng en ergy requireme nts. This is achieved by hiber nati ng throughout the win ter.Before the on set of wi nter, whe n there is ple nty of food, an imals eat overmuch and store much of the food inthe form of fat. As win ter arrives, they return to

5、their home where they spe nd the rest of win ter hiber nati ng. As animals hibernate, their body temperature starts dropping due to lack of activity and metabolism( 新陈代谢). At one poin t, it is only a few degrees higher tha n the surro unding temperature. Whatever en ergy the body n eeds to perform c

6、erta in tasks is got from the fat storage. Due to lack of activity, the fat burning process is slow and steady. The en ergy from fat is eno ugh to keep the ani mal alive for the rest of the wi nter.Hiber nati on differs for every species. For example, some ani mals like black bears may sleep for the

7、 whole winter without waking up while animals like, squirrels may wake up every 4 days to eat some food, pass waste matter from the body, and then go back to sleep. Hibernation in domestic animals may differ from that in the wild ones. As there is no food shortage for domestic animals, domestic anim

8、als hibernate as a result of their n atural in sti net but with more active periods in betwee n.Hibernation(1)A state of deep sleep(2)from no rmal sleep* Taking a long time to wake up*Tak ing some time to(3)their no rmal activities aga in*Using very little energyReas ons for hiber nat ing* Not findi

9、ng eno ugh food to make up for the(4)of en ergy*(5)in death due to the cold weatherFeatures of hiber nati on*Body temperature dropp ing because of(6)activity and metabolism* Gett ing en ergy from the fat(7)* Burning fat slowly and(8)Hiber nati ng habits of differe nt species* Black bears: sleep ing

10、all(9)the win ter without wak ing up*Squirrels: waking up every 4 days for basic daily needs*(10)an imals: havi ng more active periodsn .书面表达（2014南师大模拟）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of n ails and told him that every time he lo

11、st his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy had drive n 37 n ails into the fen ce. Over the n ext few weeks, as he lear ned to con trol his an ger, the nu mber of n ails hammered daily gradually dwin dled dow n.He discovered it was easier to hold histemper t

12、ha n to drive those n ails into the fence.Fin ally the day came whe n the boy did n' t lose his temper at aHe told his father about it and the fathersuggested that the boy now pull out one n ail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was fin ally able

13、 to tell his father that all the n ails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“ You have done well, my son, butlook at the holes in the fence. The fence will n ever be the same. Whe n you say things in an ger, they leave scars just like these. And no matter

14、how many times you say you' re sorry, the wounds will still be there.【写作内容】1. 以“ An ger man ageme n为题用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 谈谈你的想法(约120词),内容包括：分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果(至少两点);就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。书面表达增分练（二）建议用时：35分钟I .任务型阅读（2014南京模拟） 请阅读下面短文，并根

15、据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There' s a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, it ' s possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustme nts.The trick is knowing where the adjustme nt is n eeded and how much.We call people who have the abi

16、lity to make the best life adjustme nts happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or n eglect to make adjustme nts sad, frustrated or con fused.Whatever your stage in life, age or finan cial level, every one will face what I call the 3 Cs.The 3 Cs arechanges, challenges and choices. The

17、 person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.One obstacle many people trip over is assu ming money will help them make the best life adjustme nts. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but eve n money won' t help uni ess you have gesatnobwedt in the effort. Forinstanee, dysfu

18、nctional（不正常的）wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find.So, what'ne of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustme nts whe n faced with cha nges, challe nges or choices.

19、Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustme nts whe n faced with the 3 Cs or cha nges, challe nges and choices.Learn to Think with Your Eyes and EarsWhen you leann how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you leann how to think with your ears we

20、call that heari ng.Most people see but few people know how to observe. The differe nee betwee nsee ing and observ ing is like the differe nee betwee n readi ng and study ing.The same goes with liste ning. It only requires ears to hear, but it ofte n takes aware ness and thought to liste n. One facto

21、r in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but w hat they don ' t sayeading body Ianguage and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in help ing you to thi nk with your eyes and ears.Learn to Go with the FlowThe people

22、who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff, they remai n flexible to life cha nges. The best way to do that is totrust your instincts(直觉). The more you do that the more they will work for you.Worry tends t

23、o ruin your God- given instinets.Notice people who can go with the flow and you' ll find a pers on with sharp in st in cts.'ll have thhatoest of making effective life adjustments.Be Prepared for Changes, Challenges and ChoicesIf you can keep an attitude of preparati on you” That' s the b

24、est advice for anyone wWhat kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challe nges.As the saying goes, “ If you stay ready, you don ' t have to get ready.wants to make the best life adjustme nts and wi n!Title: Whoever Makes the Best Adjustments(l) Outl inesSupport ing detail

25、sIn troduct ionFailure can turn into success whe n the right adjustme nts are(2).Defin iti on3 Cs stand for changes, challenges and choices. And people(3)at han dli ng 3 Cs are happy and well adjusted.Wrong(4)Mon ey(5)tha n your kno wledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustme nts.Thr

26、ee tipsLear n to(6)and liste n.* Different from see ing, observatio n means thinking with eyes.*(7)heari ng, liste ning requires aware ness and thought.Lear n to go with the flow.* Adapti ng to life cha nges without being (8)about small stuff.* Forming the habit of going with the flow by(9)on vour i

27、n sti nets.Be prepared for 3 Cs.With an attitude of preparati on .it is more(10)that you will adjust to life effectively.n .书面表达（2014扬州模拟）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150个词左右的英语短文。Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, in sects.One day while w

28、alki ng through the woods the nice old man found a coco on( 茧)of a butterfly. He took it home.A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appe

29、ared as if it had gotte n as far as it could and it could go no farther.Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the rema ining bit of thecoco on. The butterfly the n came out easily.But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled( 萎缩的)wings.The man contin

30、ued to watch the butterflybecause he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body.Neither happe ned! In fact, the butterfly spe nt the rest of its life crawli ng around with a swolle n body and shriveledwin gs.It n ever was able to fly.What the man

31、in his kindn ess and haste did not un dersta nd was that the restrict ing coco on and the strugglerequired for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature' s way of forcing fluid from the b(butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom f

32、rom the coco on.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we n eed in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life withoutany obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we couldn ever fly.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文内容要点；2. 以约120个词就个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”发表你的看法，并包含以下要点

33、：(1)你读了这个故事后的感受；叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子 ？【写作要求】1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子。2. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。书面表达增分练（三）建议用时：35分钟I .任务型阅读（2014淮安模拟）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Do you know your un easy adolesce nt might be exper

34、ie ncing tee n depressi on? Of course. Teen depressi onisn 'just bad moods and occasional sadness it a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager ' s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violenee and even suicide. But depressi on can be treate

35、d. So if your tee n ' s un happ in ess lasts mo re tha n two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depressi on, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reas ons why a tee nager might become un happy. For example, tee ns can develop feeli ngsof worthless ness

36、over their school performa nee. And un satisfied family life can have a major effect on how a tee n feels. Sometimes, tee n depressi on may result from environmen tal stress. But whatever the cause, whe n friends or family or things that the teen usually enjoys don ' help to improve his or her s

37、adness or sense of isolation, there ' s a good cherthat he or she has teen depression.There are certa in sig ns whe n tee nagers are sufferi ng from tee n depressi on. Often, kids with tee n depressi onwill have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may ha

38、ve a change in eati ng habits. Teen agers are likely to eat too much or not to eat eno ugh for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.Changing in sleep ing habits is ano ther in dicati on of adolesce nt

39、depressi on. All tee nagers love to sleep.However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.A reduct ion of favorite activities, such as sports or chatti ng with frien ds, is ano ther sig n that cannot be n eglected. If a tee nager loves a sp

40、ort and duri ng the middle of the seas on sudde nly decides to stop, there is a reas on to be concerned about this cha nge.When tee nagers suffer from depressi on, they easily get anno yed or react badly to n egative thin gs. They may become defia nt as there is pote ntial depressi on. The depressed

41、 tee nagers may get into rude or offen sive remarks as well as fight ing.Making stateme nts of despair is ano ther sig n. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future.This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 tee nagers from every 100, 000 commit

42、 suicide.How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family con flict is con tributi ng to the depressi on. The depressed tee ns will also n eed support from teachers. Occasi on ally, hospitalizati on may be required for tee nagers w

43、ith severe depressi on.TitleTeen DepressionIntroduction It is a con diti on that makes tee nagers un happy for a long time and preve nts them fromlivi ng a(n )(1)life. Teen age depressi on can cause serious problems. It is importa nt for a tee n whose depressi on symptoms last over two weeks to(2)ah

44、ealth doctor. Worthless school performa nee Un satisfied family life En viro nmen tal stressPhenomenaChan ges in behaviors and feeli ngs Teen agers(4)to overeat or eat less for long whe n sufferi ng from depressi on, andpare nts should tell the(5)betwee n this cha nge and an eat ing disorder. Depres

45、sed tee nagers cha nge their sleep ing habits sudde nly(6)a good reas on. A tee nager who sudde nly stops his favorite sport might be depressed. Show ing (7)reactions to things and beco ming defia nt. Making offen sive(8)and gett ing into fighti ng. Depressed tee nagers feel(9)for life, study and fu

46、ture.Solutions Medicatio ns and psychotherapy are com mon methods. Family or school therapy may also be helpful. Hospitalizati on for those severe patie nts is also a(n) (10)n .书面表达（2014常州模拟）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150个词左右的英语短文。I started thinking about this issue at my brother-in- law' s 60th birthday

47、 party last Saturday. Before we ate the main meal we sat around a table that was loaded with large bowls of sn ack items chocolate-covered pea nu ts, cherries(樱桃),and a few other thin gs. The eater had to reach into the bowl and grab a han dful of sn acks and the n convey them to the mouth with the

48、other hand. A lot of people were strangers to me and I observed a cat being carried around, a dog being petted, and a number of noses being blown, between eating handfuls of snacks. Ugh!I started thinking about Chin ese table mann ers. My wife and I will share things from the same plate or cupbut we

49、 always put serving spoons out with thedishes on the table. We don' t frequently use them, though. In myfamily we use our personal chopsticks to take food from the serving dishes. But we are careful and only touch the food we will eat ourselves.I have heard of some people who use two sets of cho

50、psticks, one for eat ing, and one for servi ng. I have alsoseen some people who invert their chopsticks, that is, to serve other people with the other ends that haven ' t touched their lips.【写作内容】1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30个；2. 然后以大约150个词，就“ Table Maners and Hygiene（卫生）'的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下内容要点：a）以自

51、己或周围的人为例，简述自己或周围人的就餐习惯;b）你如何看待自己或周围人的有关就餐习惯；c）出于卫生考虑，你觉得是否有必要使用公筷（serving chopsticks）,请说明理由。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。书面表达增分练（四）建议用时：35分钟I .任务型阅读（2014南通模拟）Health in sura nee is importa nt for in dividuals to have regardless of how healthy or un he

52、althy they are.Medical bills can really add up, and even a single trip to the emergency room can cost a few thousand dollars. Ifyou avoid going to the doctor because of the cost, you are putting your health at risk. Therefore, having healthin sura nce is both finan cially and physically ben eficial.

53、Health in sura nce is coverage for medical care costs after being treated by a doctor. More ofte n tha n not,individuals still have some financial responsibility for their medical costs; however, it is significantly less than itwould be without health in sura nce. The cost for health in sura nce is

54、paid regularly, either quarterly or mon thly.There are many differe nt health in sura nce providers throughout the Un ited States, each offeri ng a nu mber ofpolicies to in dividuals. However, i n terms of finan ces, there are two types of health in sura nce, in dividual or group.In dividual health

55、in sura nce is one the in sured（保户）pays for and it may in clude coverage only for the in sured.Group health in sura nce, on the other han d, is coverage that is provided by a pers on' s employer. Ais deducted （扣除）from an employee' s paycheck for health in suraiTypically, the employer also co

56、n tributes toan employee ' s health in sura nce.The ben efits of health in sura nce are nu merous. The most importa nt one is the reduced finan cial burde n formedical care. The cost for medical care is high and may stop people without health in sura nce from obta ining ituni ess absolutely n ec

57、essary .In additi on to obta ining medical care at a reduced cost, the in sured is often providedwith coverage for preve ntive care as well. This in cludes such things as an annual physical exam in ati on by yourdoctor. Also, regardless of one' Isealth, accide nts happe n. In such in sta nces, h

58、avi ng health in sura nce removes finan cial obstacles from prohibit ing your recovery.Health in sura nce does not cover all medical costs. For example, most con tracts specifically list exclusi onsfrom coverage such as cosmetic surgery（整容外科）or alter native medici ne. Also, coverage for certain types of treatment may be limited to a specific number of days. For example, physical therapy or treatment for mental health co