接动词ing形式和不定式的动词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), d

2、iscuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), cant stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。二、考题分析1. Do you mind _ alone at home? (上海卷)A. Jane leaving          &#

3、160;        B. Jane having left C. Janes being left             D. Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _. (全国卷) A. catching  &

4、#160;                     B. to be caught C. being caught                  D. to catch 【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(the

5、 squirrel)与catch是被动关系。3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. (全国卷 ) A. you to call                     B. you call C. your calling          

6、0;        D. youre calling 【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. (全国卷)A. to read                  &

7、#160;      B. to be read C. reading                         D. being read【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even

8、though I told him I lived nearby. (江苏卷)A. find                              B. to find C. on finding         &

9、#160;           D. in finding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。6. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷)A. been called        &

10、#160;           B. called C. having called                  D. being called【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式做宾语的35动词和短语只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有：ask, demand(要求), plan, in

11、tend, mean(计划), manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能

12、、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题1. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (全国卷)A. having met                       

13、 B. meetingC. to meet                D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2. She pretended _me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see            

14、0;             B. not seeingC. to not see                         D. having not seen【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构

15、成否定。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、 后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling to travel alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing to do this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。Dont bo

16、ther to get gettingdinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：Id like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。After the talk w

17、ith his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如：I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but

18、 he said I didnt. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。此外，动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。三、mean后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 mean 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种意图，意思是“打算做，想要做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示解释，意思是“意味着，意思是”。如：

19、”I didnt mean to bother you. 我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air. 他的话的意思是坐飞机去那儿。 四、try后接不定式或动名词含义不同try 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种决心，意思是“设法做，尽力做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示尝试，意思是“试着做”。如：Ill try to catch up with my class. 我将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。五、need, require,

20、 want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。注意：若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。如：I need to water the

21、flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。 六、cant help后接不定式或动名词含义不同cant help 后接不定式时，意思是“不能帮忙做某事”；接动名词作宾语时，意思是“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。如：Im very busy now, so I cant help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldnt help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时，她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明：以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也

22、不同：go on to do sth  (做完某事后)继续做另一事) (不定式作状语)go on doing  继续做一直在做的事 (动名词作状语)stop to do sth  停下正在做的事以便去做另一事 (不定式作状语)stop doing sths)  停做正在做的事 (动名词作宾语动词-ing形式作宾补1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2

23、、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the film very exciting. = The film is found very exciting.3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, catch, listen to等）+ sb + doing sth（作宾补）I felt somebody standing behind me.I caught a str

24、anger sliding into the managers office.2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等）+sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补）We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。This sets me thinking.You shouldnt keep your lights burning in the day.4、see,

25、hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式(省to)作宾语补足语的区别： We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词下面这35个动词都可以接不定式做宾补，一起来学吧1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 10. en