大学英语积极词汇

1、.所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadab

2、senceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadvent

3、adventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amon

4、gstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitrary

5、argueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassurevt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现astonishvt.使惊讶atattachvt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attackv.攻击,进攻,抨击 n.攻击;突然发作attainvt.达到，获得attemptn. vt.尝试，企图，努力attendattenti

6、onattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawayawkwardBback ad.回原处 n.背;后面 a.后面的 v.后退background n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backwardbackwardsbadbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginning

7、behalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkb

8、roadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbyCcalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargec

9、hasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleaguecollectcollidecombinationcombinecomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommencecommentcommercecommissionc

10、ommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcent

11、rateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsumecontact

12、containcontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondence

13、corrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushio

14、ncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemons

15、tratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydigdimensiond

16、iminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedista

17、ntdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamicEeacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducatee

18、ducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateelseembarkembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengage

19、engineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenroll(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyeverevery

20、everywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexporte

21、xposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremeFfacefacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfierc

22、efightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuateflyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentf

23、reshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgr

24、eedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyHHabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdh

25、ollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmune

26、impactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitablei

27、nfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructinstruct

28、ioninsultinsuranceinsureintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolvein

29、wardirrespectiveisolateissueJjealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlessl

30、essonletlevellibertylielifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarch

31、marginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymendmentalmentionmercymeremerrymessagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixtu

32、remodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-semodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthel

33、essnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotionnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnurtureOobedientobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononce

34、onlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelpa

35、ralyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassivepastpastepatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersona

36、llyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepo

37、tentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreachprecedepreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprinciplepr

38、intpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprov

39、isionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepushputpuzzleQqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteRradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceipt

40、receiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantre

41、liefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibi

42、lityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushSsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisf

43、actorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettlesevent

44、yseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysicksidewayssightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesimulatesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulski

45、llsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportsp

46、otspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestron