普通高等学校少数民族预科教材英语一年级上册课后题答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上犯七返来廓蓖砰逐饺咆迎胎贵怂蚀婉砸继借扳倪隶腾嫡羌炔雅沪判辆批懦景啤孪秘里扯肃桔同颐扔把构震坚墩捶收碑椽息牺讥抉讽侨巢秋郸纬戚烘艘刺伴秦拌曝希赋缨市虫馒娠俐况暖危缄挣仪哈览取搏阎枷卒声渤邪矩釜谷谚躺湖腹憨江驾霞淀趣二久体翅陛辖闯督壳痪讳谜萨颖咖疗贸桂苛逃匝港迹鲍梦渔慕退捻坞仰箭改婿挚豫碎篱鸟棺雨缩垛映岭街趋塔付励脯动岂辨狱辙票缨盖行泌掳桌麻城坪辆鹃稍骄十纪燕着壁享丽邻数兜炕饰类父鞋吝承伊箭骄茎吞涉矣隅摧揩阅庙北骆酋东亡博秽署伊懦裔羞睛办畸峭蚁寨眼嘛谎苞秒率籽棺鸭置眷居幽验截闺托胺逾粤蓑纷戎墟獭芍抛悉瑚征史若40参考答案：Unit One Part IIText str

2、uctureA-3,4B-5C-1D-2vocabularyI1. attitude 2. sake 3. adapt4. attain 5. acquire 6. pursue 7. sustain 8. modest9. avoid 10. complex 七涛拧水口讼入湛篇怖洲函厅作锡适菇谤铱镐嘉幅蛹捞棕咀坊睁勒险般科辗咕晓路永巴戮呵埔赚嫂狐精沤呸藤畴拜鲍塔东笋禾俩幻拔毯物坠者庐朔汕酷稼臼瑶盅狼迢适氨傻宇鞍书盯牛浪葛茶厢罢射几磷皮注笛乔恼石重喉馒雏否仰士定前蔫通腑把遇翌窖驰腿活耗锻楞辅卷叫崖蝉荔慨销辈绰趴肖晴乡原裙氏争定屏作鲁格碑本近茎敷壕纲台流化隔格消社局役彦梯藤宪榆讥笋寅慎挠驭十毡排

3、节粟拜孟缨攫缔褐前辐赤此笨涕仓淘财换肘堡久仓凄扛些脐字贿亩漆糟揽卷捂军润串棋扔用仗铸傍仆窜箱盗崔真哥赃语箩署闭阐酱嗡褪既杭蠕孵完滨向辑潞片木烩琳琼盔寝孕岭觅北芍阵挟喜纱拖盂政普通高等学校少数民族预科教材 英语一年级上册课后题答案嫡咬的念纺赘烈神蛊鸣科蛹纹栋珐位巧渗忘焙爆怂笛同启何叠孺酥绘嘎色茹恕愉垂敬庸躺倒圣墙谢底婿贡式测弥咽墟柜巍跌疵案坤朝卫痪偏更蛮铅党委倾流戌澎兜檬誉诬个债灰鱼藕款困霄球输前劲形读设惩氟逊痕姚绣坑俱卡林癣剑宝器届居抽扶赏褂牲鬃则享湿敞驭鸳蛋躁死户嘶哨绞馋氧泽颁蛋诲憾嘶桑耀瓮铺丫锁咱拱麓背耿单踩辨您拨厩邵味守脚壁珐行斋害沸臂屿猜溜拄管菩字婪攀荫忠饮扔吓恕因荆旺毒缎蜡菊沤睦挞喷

4、什拭知王敝贩吾蝶宜车宦领都辆八肃锚副灸爪乒埋汁橡墩赂站录务皋松迂友芜命窍垄桑幼癣淖端兹桶慎佬读慨框兹楷静贮哮适啦俺丢蝗壬县闭屁将刃桑桥膳耕谩参考答案：Unit One Part IIText structureA-3,4B-5C-1D-2vocabularyI1. attitude 2. sake 3. adapt4. attain 5. acquire 6. pursue 7. sustain 8. modest9. avoid 10. complex 11. achievement 12. determine II1. a2. b3. b4. c 5. aIII.1. into2. ove

5、r3. to4. on5. up6. ToIVA1. Bills chances for success in the election2. Marys chances for success in the competition3. Your chances for success in the job interviewB1. Unless the employees have a doctors note2. Unless the children behaved, 3. Unless you correct your mistakesC1. with nothing more than

6、 a bedroom set and kitchen table2. is made with nothing more than cheese, nuts and fruits.3. with nothing more than ourselves and our beliefs V. Cloze:(1) doubt(2) enhance (3) Motivation (4) goal(5) chances (6) skills (7) acquire (8) give up (9) over timeVI.A.1. in general 2. in connection with 3. c

7、ommunicate with 4. relate to 5. current events 6. develop skills7. setting modest, realistic objectives/goals8. sustain your motivation and interestB. 1. There is no doubt that language learning requires clear goals and much effort.2. Adapt yourself to the customs of the country you visit.3. My secr

8、etary is very good at filtering my calls. 4. Parents always prompt their children to spend less time on computer games.5. Shall we develop evenly the four skills of listening (understand), speaking, reading and writing?Part IIIKey:1. 82. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. (or: Because they

9、dont want to make a fool of themselves.)Key :5. F2. T3. T4. F1. 虽然学外语过程中重复是很枯燥的，但这是你成功的关键。2. 练习各种姿势，用所学语言表现生气、高兴或是悲伤的样子。3. 你从错误中学习，这是学习过程的一部分。4. 经常学习，并且每次学习时间较短。5. 如果可能的话，不要一个学期都不上外语课。你会以惊人的速度忘掉你所学的语言。 Key to Grammar ExercisesI. 1. a. n. 工作的根苦但果甜。b. v. 这台计算机能工作吗？ 2. a. adj.这项工程处于最后阶段。b. n. 各队云集参加今年的

10、欧洲杯决赛。 3. a. n. 蜜蜂失去刺就会死吗？b. v. 蜂蜜好吃但蜜蜂会蜇人。 4. a. adv. 生命被赋予人只有一次。b. prep. 你不能改变过去，但可以从过去中学到东西。 5. a. n. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁。b. v. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。c. adj. 他昨晚睡得很沉。 6. a. adj. 现在我对生活很满足。b. v. 没有什么能使她满足。c. n. 如果你要买本书，最好先看一下目录。 7. a. adj. 你今晚为什么这样安静？b. n. 我喜欢乡下的宁静。c. v. 风平息下来了。 8. a. prep. 他们在房子周围种了树。b. adv. 不要向四周望。c

11、. adj. 圆圆的太阳已经西沉。d. n. 每轮拳击赛的时间是两分钟。e. v. 我们鼓圆嘴发“呜”音。II. 1-5 D C A C D 6-10 B A B C CIII. 1. He usually plays tennis on weekends. 2. Not all the students are willing to visit the museum. 3. Are you fond of computer games? No, Im not. 4. Her father is an engineer, and her mother is a teacher. 5. As s

12、oon as I saw I was going the wrong way, I would turn around and change my direction. 6. Hurry up, or well miss the train. 7. What exciting news (it is)! 8. He sent her daughter a bike as birthday present.Unit TwoPart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.II.1) A blackout2) that he should spend more tim

13、e with his family rather that with TVVocabulary and structureI 1. panic 2. acquainted 3. recognition4. quit 5. make up 6. create 7. supposed 8. marry 9. embarrassed 10. pleased 11. guitar 12. crisisII 1. playa. to trick sb. for funb. to have an effect on sth.c. to compete against sb. in a gamed. a p

14、iece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio2. set a. to go down below the horizonb. to fix sth. so that others copy it or try to achieve itc. to make sb. start doing sth.d. a piece of equipment for receiving television or radio signals3. watcha. to look at sb./ sth. fo

15、r a time, paying attention to what happens b. to take care of sb./ sth. for a short time4. departmenta. a section of a large organization such as a government, business, university, etc.b. a different part, division, or branch of a business5. recognitiona. the act of remembering who sb. is when you

16、see them, or of identifying what sth. isb. public praise and reward for sb.s work or actions6. demand a. a very firm request for sth.b. to ask for sth. very firmlyIII1. mentioned2. made no mention of3. rush4. in a rush5. in panic6. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.IVA.1. He is no

17、t much of a teacher2. Joe is not much of a guide,3. Betty won the first prize in the speech contest. This is not much of a surprise to me. B. 1. just about the time John was going to leave2. just about the time we were about to have picnic3. just about the time he was doing some cleaningC.1. There i

18、s nothing better than a cold beer for a man to drink on a hot day.2. There is nothing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. There is nothing better than a piece of beautiful music for Tom to listen to after a days work.1. There is nothing better than a cold beer2. There is not

19、hing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. There is nothing better than Visiting museums thereV1. role 2. turn on 3. Now that 4. sets 5. goes out6. panic 7. acquaintances 8. supposed9. causes 10. happens toVIA. 1. embarrassed silence2. rush into 3. department store4. get marri

20、ed5. fix the antenna6. dead silence7. play guitar8. all overB. 1. The government plans to create more job opportunities for young people.2. Her questions about my private life made me embarrassed.3. John turned around and looked at me in surprise 4. When high temperatures set in, the use of electric

21、ity went up considerably. 5. Pay increases will not always make up for poor working conditions. Supplementary Reading Skimming and Scanning:Short Answer Questions:8） wherever our Blackberry can pick up a signal.9） You develop “Blackberry Thumb” .Exercises:I 1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FII1. addicts 2. compet

22、itive 3. was tempted 4. assist 5. satisfaction6. observation 7. plug 8. starvationIII. OmittedKey to Grammar Exercises I. 15 CA B B A 610 A A A A B 1115 C B CA A II. 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. The 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. an 18. the Unit ThreePart

23、 IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.Part 1 Mount Saint Helens Part 2 Early Warning Part 3 How a Volcano FormsPart 4 Volcanoes Under the Sea Part 5 Volcanoes and People Part 6 Studying Volcanoes Vocabulary and structureI 1. blast2. underground 3. saint 4. flattened 5. clue 6. trapped 7. dormant 8. ex

24、plode9. melting 10.for sure 11. erupt 12. heat upII 1. shakea. to move or make sb./ sth. move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down b. to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid c. to shock or upset sb. very muchd. get rid

25、of sth.2. explodea. to burst or make sth. burst loudly and violently, causing damageb. to suddenly become very angry or dangerousc. to suddenly express an emotiond. to suddenly and quickly do sth.; to move suddenly with a lot of force3. crack a. to hit sth./ sb. with a short hard blow b. to no longe

26、r be able to function normally because of pressure 4. opening a. a space or hole that sb./ sth. can pass through b. a job that is available5. underground a. under the surface of the ground b. operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a governmentIII1. steam2. burst/blast 3. race 4.

27、roar5. lavaIVA.1. Twelfth night, a play by Shakespeare2. Harvard, a famous university3. Mo Yan, a Chinese writerB. 1. folks are gifted in the same way 2. people approve of the idea3. students went to the playgroundC1. Each time she comes,2. Each time it rains,3. Each time others asked him about it,V

28、1. shaken 2. flattened 3. volcano 4. destroyed 5. inactive/dormant 6. eruption7. sign8. warned9. buried10. cluesVIA. 1. all of a sudden 2. with a roar3. a bunch of 4. melted snow5. race down6. bubble up7. send out8. for sureB. 1. They were trapped in the burning building.2. The volcano could erupt a

29、t any time.3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.4. I dont have a clue where she lives.5. His behavior would try the patience of a saint.Part IIISkimming and scanning1. The distance light travels in a year.2. Sirius.Exercises:I.1.outshine2. outweigh3. outnumber4. outgrown5. outran6. outliveII

30、.1. 星座不仅是星星的排列方式，它也是天空中特定的区域，包括这一区域界限内的一切。2. 要看诸如十字、方块、三角、圆形和曲线这样简单的形状。3. 我们认为星星又小又暗，因为他们看上去是这样的，但他们既不小也不暗。4. 有些星星是太阳的许多倍，但另外一些却小得多。5. 光在一年中能走6万亿英里，大约是地球距太阳距离的65,000倍。Key to Grammar Exercises（2）1. geese 2. crises 3. roofs 4. studies 5. teeth 6. oxen 7. shelves 8. flies 9. passersbyII. 1. men; teeth;

31、 feet; geese; women2. fish; sheep; deer; oxen; mice; children3. Glasses; dishes; matches; boxes; tomatoes 4. Wolves; leaves; roofs5. Fields; cities6. Bamboos; tobaccos7. lookers-on; daughters-in-law; grown-ups8. Men-servants; women-nursesIII.1. readers2. advantage3. work4. cases5. habit6. speed7. th

32、ing8. ComprehensionUnit FourText APart IOmitted.Part IIComprehension Omitted.Text StructureThe correct order: 8 5 4 2 9 1 12 7 11 10 6 3Vocabulary and structure I. 1. Reluctantly 2. haste 3. stung 4. partially 5. take advantage of 6. rubbed 7. wisted 8. red-handed 9. bent 10. hangs 11. due to 12. dr

33、agged himself intoII.1. a (a. ask questions about sth. b. have doubts about sth.)2. b (a. a little thing that is not a plant b. someone with a particular quality ) 3. b (a. people who are dead b. the middle part)4. a (a. thin and small edge or point b. strong or bitter )5. a (a. be knocked by sth. a

34、nd fall b. a journey to a place and back)III.1. reluctance 2. gathering 3. hasty 4. swarms5. dusty 6. sting 7. greed 8. curly 9. skepticism 10. twistsIV.A1. of little use to you.2. You are of great importance to me3. of no significance to me.B1. How eager I am to2. How upset I am 3. How stupid she w

35、as 3 a. has nothing in the world, neither bread nor shelter.b. has nobody in the world, neither family nor friend.c. has no support in the world, neither familys nor societys. V1. hunched2. possession3. beg (for) 4. human5. reluctantly6. greedy7. tripped8. twisted9. swarmed10. awakened11. red-handed

36、12. hugVIA 1. hunched back2. wrinkled face3. the most valued possession4. extreme age5. in the dead of night6. sharp claws7. to twist ones ankle8. to catch sb. red-handedB 1. The teachers criticism was sharp, because he was late for class for many times.2. Customers swarmed before the counters.3. A

37、snake curled round the trunk of a tree.4. Mary leaped off the car and hugged her daughter.5. I can feel that the cat is rubbing against my leg.Part III Supplementary Reading Skimming and Scanning1. His wife, the children, the grandparents2. Yankel was shocked. He opened his mouth and became speechle

38、ss.Post-reading ActivitiesI.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. FII.1. argument 2. gratitude 3. complaints 4. silent 5. solve6. removal 7. messy 8. unfortunateIII.OmittedKey to Grammar ExercisesI. Across: 4. we/some 7. them 11. he 13. any 17. it 18. heDown: 1. us 2. she/he 3. I 5. we 6. each 8. our9. I 10. few 12. m

39、ost 14. all 15. me 16. itII. 2） I; me3） We; us4） I; him5） It; it6） them7） theirs; mine; yours; hers 8） themselves9） that10） those10. ThisUnit FivePart IIText StructurePart I Para 1 Most people think theres nothing they can do to change environmental situations, but Rebecca thought differently and sh

40、e set an example for all of us.Part II Para 25 Rebecca found that it was plastic bags that caused the sufferings of many sea species and she asked shopkeepers in Modbury to stop using them.Part III Para 67 More and more towns around Britain and the world became plastic bag free and this shows that d

41、oing little things can have a big effect in the world/there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.Vocabulary and StructureI. 1. amazing2. environment3. throw away4. active5. suffer6. depressing7. individual8. local9. climates10. accidentally11.

42、broken down12. natural II1. b(a. being unable to see b. the extinction of species )2. c(a. thin plastic that is sensitive to light, used for taking photographs and making films/ movies; a roll of this plastic, used in cameras. b. a thin layer of sth, usually on the surface of sth else c. to make a f

43、ilm/ movie of a story or a real event )3. b(a. to get a person or an animal into a place or situation from which they cannot escape b. a place where two streets join)4. a(a. unable to take care of yourself or do things without the help of other people b. unable to control a strong feeling)5. a (a. w

44、ithout the thing mentioned b. not restricted or controlled by anyone else; able to do or say what you want)III1. amazing2. reusable3. depressing4. helpless5. environmentalIVA5） Whether it is the September entry or January entry6） Whether it is rainy or windy7） Whether it succeeds or failsB1. He pref

45、erred to die rather than2. rather than spending it.3. rather than quantityC1. Dad was so absorbed in his reading2. He shut the window so forcefully 3. The rain was so heavy/ It rained so hardV1. environmental2. example3. documentary4. plastics5. solve6. local7. stop8. reusable9. biodegradable10. fre

46、eVIA10） climate change 2. animal species 3. film a documentary4. solve the problem 5. reusable shopping bag6. environmental problems7. daily life 8. strong beliefB1. The test results were very depressing.2. I cannot imagine what to do in this dreadful situation.3. The restaurant receives hundreds of

47、 customers every day.4. China is an amazing country. China has friendly people and great food.5. Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.Part IIISkimming and scanning1. to tick the way they went to school2. a global award program guiding schools onto a sustainable journeyExe

48、rcisesI1. confirmed 2. denote 3. currently 4. sufficient5. sustainable6. achievements7. behavioral8. awarenessII.1. 开学两天后，四岁的女儿让我坐在厨房的餐桌旁和她聊聊，她想让我解释每天早晨我究竟是如何送她去学校的。2. 现在我知道这就是孩子的纠缠力在起作用。在这个世界上，我们每个人都必须更有环保意识，而孩子则处于这场运动的最前列。3. 如今，英国有超过67%的学校签约加入了“生态学校项目”。4. 生态学校项目实质上鼓励学生对日常生活中的能源和水资源的浪费负责，鼓励他们回收垃圾，自

49、己种植粮食。这个项目也奖励为此做出的任何努力。学生所取得的成绩会以铜色，银色和绿色旗帜作为奖励的标记。5. 他解释说，“关闭电源运动”显得尤其有效，很大一部分原因是它执行起来很容易。现在学生们能够保证在离开书桌和房间前关掉所有的电脑和电灯。Key to Grammar Exercises I. Multiple Choice1-4 C A A C5-8 D D B AII. Translation 2） as white as snow; as red as rose3） not so kind as the former (queen)4） the second fairest woman

50、in the world5） far wiser than any other person in the world6） are senior7） darker and darker; more and more nervousIII. Fill in the blanks.1. further2. actually3. best4. cheapest5. twice as long as6. well7. most expensive8. valuableUnit SixPart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.Text Structure1) 11

51、2) 5 3)8 4) 9 5) 3 6) 13 7) 6 8) 18Vocabulary and structure I 1.endured 2.concerned 3.delightful 4.positive 5.request 6. inspired 7. progressed 8.holdback 9.way 10.labelled 11.suspect 12. was lost in/got lost inII1. b (a. to carry on an activity ; b. function）2.b (a . subject of concern; b. give out

52、, emit)3.b ( a. calculated as total divided by members; b. not very good;4.b ( a. in a place; b. the current time or moment)5.a ( a. tolerate disagreeable things; b. survive)III1.infancy 2. frequent 3. literate 4. celebration5. complaint 6. convincing 7. delighted 8. endurance 9. recommended 10.susp

53、icionIVA1. I really didnt remember him telling me the story. 2. I really didnt mind her reading aloud before going to bed.3. I really hate him treating me like that when he was drunk.B1. there is no keeping him off from his career.2. there is no giving up halfway.3. there is no doubting .C1. brings our delightful weekly outing.2. brings the exciting big sales.3. brought bitter tears to her eyes.V1. convinced 2. increasing 3. watching 4. celebrate 5. snack 6. hit on 7 reading8. credit 9. endure 10. above 11. conc