新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 B2U2Section A 课后练习答案

1、编辑pptB2U2 Section A 课后练习答案编辑pptPre-reading activities P311. Yes, because we took many liberal arts courses in addition to science courses. No, because our high school laid more emphasis on sciences and we often competed with other schools in sciences such as math and physics. 2. History classes usua

2、lly require a lot of writing with critical thinking. Reading extensively in history classes helped the speaker write better. 3 Learned how to communicate with my teachers and classmates. Improved my critical thinking and analytical skills. Boosted my confidence in dealing with difficulties and chall

3、enges. 编辑pptPre-reading activities P31 Script ：My high school education was very much like attending a liberal arts college. We studied modern European history as well as Asian and Latin American history. Learning history gave me viewpoints on more cultural background. More importantly, history clas

4、s was where we really learned how to write a good essay. We were also required to learn a foreign language, and I chose Spanish. Trying to speak Spanish helped me become a more competent communicator. In addition, we learned how to get meaning from texts. We were assigned many books, and we were tau

5、ght strategies on how to look for meaning without going over every single word. We were also given red pens and our own compositions to evaluate our own writing critically. I think the most important skills I learned in high school were not the facts or formulas I memorized, but the communication sk

6、ills I learned.编辑pptUnderstanding the text P381. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many

7、students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are gettin

8、g more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.编辑pptUnderstanding the text P384. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient

9、 times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the la

10、nguage of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.编辑pptUnderstanding the text P386. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not

11、just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying t

12、he humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.编辑pptCritical thinking p381 Gain more insight in life and society. Better understand and predict human behavior. Realize different interpretations of life and history. Understand the past which has created the present. Be aware

13、 of cultural and religious differences2 Help read and write better. Broaden their horizons. Become more well-rounded. Become a better communicator. Develop critical thinking skills. Have more flexibility for the future career.编辑pptCritical thinking p383 Personal interest. Special talents. Future job

14、 prospects. Financial status. Family advice. Friends influence. Social environment.4 Better job opportunities. More practical skills. Higher-paid jobs.编辑pptCritical thinking p385 Yes, it invests students with great insight. Yes, it helps students be better-rounded. Yes, it provides students with fle

15、xibility to change their career. No, it doesnt satisfy students needs for their future career. No, colleges are experiencing deep budget cuts and need to prioritize their financial resources. No, the society needs more skills, not literature. 编辑pptLanguage focus P38 1. promotes 2. accelerate 3. myst

16、ery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis 7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect编辑pptWord building P40 Words learnedNew words formed -ing promisepromising bearbearing househousing -ive objectobjective offensiveoffend exclusiveexclude excessiveexcess executiveexecute -ify intenseintensify ide

17、ntify identity编辑pptWord building P40 1. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing编辑pptBanked cloze P41 1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA编辑pptExpressions in use P41 1. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to 4. speculate about 5. investedwi

18、th 6. stand up for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession编辑pptStructured writing p44Didyouhavesuchanexperienceaswhenyourhigh-schoolphysicaleducationteacherpushedyoutorunforseveralmilesaroundthesp o r t s f i e l d i n a P. E . c l a s s ? Whenyouweresweatingandoutofb

19、reath,didyoueverwishthatyoucouldonlystoptakingaP.E.classincollege? However,takingP.E.coursescanbeadvantageoustoallcollegestudents.First,takingP.E.classeshelpsstudentslearnvaluablecommunicationandteamworkskills. Therearemanyactivitiesthatrequirestudentstocommunicateandinteractwitheachotherwhentheyare

20、havingaP.E.class. Forexample,whenonegroupcompeteswiththeotherinplayingbasketball,groupcooperationisextremelyimportantinordertowin. Effectiveteamworkusuallyrequiresgoodcommunicationskills.编辑pptStructured writing p44AnotheradvantageisthattakingP.E.classesenablestudentstomoreeffectivelyhandletheirheavy

21、coursework.Notinfrequently,studentssleepandnoexercise.ThroughtakingP.E.courses,studentsbuilduptheirhealth.Onlywhenstudentsstayhealthycantheylearnbetter.Tosumup,takingaP.E.courseatcollegecanbenefitstudentsindevelopingusefulsocialskillsaswellasbettercopingskillsfortheirstressatschool.Therefore,P.E.cou

22、rsebringstudentsadvantagesbothphysicallyandacademically.编辑pptTranslation P45A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. 幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。接入。MOOCs are a recent development in distance educa

23、tion and have now become a surging trend in higher education. 幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。引领潮流。These classes are aimed at expanding a universitys reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围

24、，从影响成千上万通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。编辑pptTranslation P45 In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. 除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的者

25、提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。交流。编辑pptTranslation P45 MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course ; inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldnt otherwise pursue or even try on education itself ; provide multiple ways to

26、engage with course material, encouraging multimodal ( 多模式的多模式的 ) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles ; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses. 幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试

27、的课能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。中得以更好地应用。编辑pptTranslation P45 幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高

28、等教育领域迅迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使学生。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以习课程资

29、料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。课中得以更好地应用。编辑pptTranslation P45 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education

30、resources of our country has made great achievements. 很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。用。 Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. 编辑pptTranslation P45 和传统

31、教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。很大的优势。 Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. 一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；共享； On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; 编辑pptTranslation P45 另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。学校学习。 on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowi