考研英语第二讲-词汇

1、用下列前缀写出两个以上的单词anti-, non-, ir-, bi-, il- semi-auto- tele-en- anti-hero, anti-fascist, anti-Japanese warnonstop, nonprofit, Irregular, irrational, Illegal, illiterate, illiteracy, illiterate, illogical, illimitableBicycle, bilingual, bilateralSemi-final, semi products, semi sphere automobile, autobio

2、graphy, autotelephone, television, telescopeenable, enlarge, enforceSuffix表“人，者”构成名词的后缀表“学科，专业，主义”构成形容词构成动词复合词联想法/近意，反意词词形相近法词意相同归类法Suffix表示“人、者”ar, -er, eer, -ee, ian, ist, ant, Burglar, profiteer, engineer, mountaineerinterviewee, absentee, physician, socialist, defendant, anticipantSuffix构成名词，表状态

3、，集合，品质，性质，条件等构成名词，表状态，集合，品质，性质，条件等-age, hood, -ancy/ency, -ance/ence, -ion/ation, -ity/ty, -ment, -ness, -dom, -ship, -y, -thMileage, postage, package, breakage, luggage Maidenhood, childhood, neibourhood,Efficiency, consistency, constancyPerformance, existence, acquaintance Exercise: -ance, -enceal

4、low -endure-refer- prefer-appear-utter-exist-performallow -allowanceendure- endurancerefer- referenceprefer- preferenceappear- appearanceutter- utteranceexist- existenceperform - performanceExercise : -itycurious- public-responsiblerapidmobilecomplexcurious- curiositypublic- publicityresponsible- re

5、sponsibilityrapid - rapiditymobile - mobilitycomplex- complexityExercise: -thgrowwarmdeeptruelongbroaddiegrow-growthwarm-warmthdeep-depthtrue truthlong lengthbroad breadthdie- deathSuffixFertilization, humanizationSuperiority, mortality, morality, vitality Enhancement, argument, treatment, enforceme

6、nt,Carelessness, bitterness, sadness, happiness, Wisdom, boredom, freedom, kingdom, dukedom, earldom, officialdom, Scholarship, dictatorship, hardship, friendshipdiscovery,Exercise: -hood, -ship,- domrelation ownercitizen authorleader boymember livelybrother adultwise neighborrelationship ownershipc

7、itizenship authorshipleadership boyhoodmembership livelihoodbrotherhood adulthoodwisdom neighborhoodSuffix-logy, -ism,Sociology, ecology, psychology, physiology, anthropology, neurology, Astronomy, economyPhysical geography, Human geographySocialism, materialism, capitalism, nationalism, heroism, Bu

8、ddhism, Marxism, pacifism, Suffix构成形容词：-ic/ical, -ous, -ary/ory, -able/ible, -like, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -yHandful, resourceful, childish, childlike, catlike, businesslike,Restless, meaningless, friendless, endless,Yearly, kindly, manly, scholarly proposalDifficulty, windy, bluey, Exer

9、cise: -ly, -ive, -aryweek attractworld costsecond leisureearth customprotect progresssick momentman orderweekly attractiveworldly costlysecondary leisurelyearthly customaryprotective progressivesickly momentarymanly orderlySuffix构成动词：-en, -fy, -ize,Strengthen, widen,Amplify, beautify, simplify, clas

10、sify, intensifySocialize, industrialize, , Compound words/ compoundn. a.+ n.Cupboard, keyboard, shorthand, n. + a.snow-white waist-deepworld-famous carefree ice-colda/n. + edSelf-centered, kind-hearted, short-tempered,weather-beaten, sun-tanned, custom-built a. n. + ving.Easy-going, self-governing time-conscious Care-free, duty-free, war-free, tax-freeWater-proof, bomb-proof aircraft, weatherproof, sound-, bullet-, child-foolproofMarket-oriented economy素质教育、注重考试的教育Demand demanding jogState-owned business私有企业Competitivecompete, competitor, competitionRetail 反意词：