但丁与《神曲》（With Dante's Divine Comedy）

1、但丁与神曲（With Dante's Divine Comedy）With Dante's "Divine Comedy"Dante, a poet from Italy (1265 - 1321), was a great poet. He was called the "last poet of the Middle Ages" and the first poet of the new age".Dante was born in an aristocratic family, from childhood love po

2、etry, once a famous scholar teacher, learned Latin and ancient literature, especially his worship of Virgil is an important poet of ancient Rome, Virgil as his spiritual mentor. Virgil wrote the epic "Aeneid" celebrates the founding entrepreneurial valiant record Rome ancestors, is regarde

3、d as one of the best works of literary creation in the epic.When Dante was young, he met a pretty and beautiful girl Bayard Ali Ce at a banquet. Dante loves her very much. After dinner, she often gets a chance to visit her. With the increase of age, the beade Dante Licai as their spiritual love. Thi

4、s love gave Dante the power of magic, and he wrote a series of lyric poems for her. Unfortunately, Bayard Ali Ce married a banker and died soon afterwards. Dante was so sad that he wrote a series of mourning poems. Dante collected poems written for Bayard Ali Ce and linked them in prose to explain t

5、he motivation of each poem, named "new life". In the poem, Dante pursued pure love and regarded Bayard Ali Ce as an angel who was sent by God to save his soul, a deified woman. Since then, Bayard Ali has been a symbolic ideal figure in Dante's works.Young Dante also actively participat

6、ed in the city's political activities. At that time, Italy was in a state of division and Florence was the most fiercely fought place. On behalf of the new citizen class benefit your golf party after a fierce struggle against the feudal aristocracy influence the primary forest on behalf of the p

7、arty. But your golf party soon split into black and white party party factions, the two also launched fierce struggle. Dante belongs to the white school and opposes the papal interference in the city-state's internal affairs. In 1302, black party win in the Pope's help, Dante is with unwarra

8、nted charges, were expelled from the city, began nearly 20 years of exile. Around 1370, when living in exile most painful, Dante's "Divine Comedy" began the creation, this is his long gestation and the idea of a masterpiece. Dante said he wrote "the Divine Comedy" the purpose

9、 is to make people living in this world to get rid of suffering and bring them into the happy situation". Dante looking for Italy national way for the peaceful reunification of the motherland, the people live and work in peace, in his works, he shows his ideals and aspirations."The Divine

10、Comedy" Italian "Divine Comedy" means. Dante used to name his work "comedy" only, and later people added the word "sacred" in order to show respect for it. The name comedy is because the work begins from the sad hell and ends in a bright paradise, with comic elemen

11、ts."The Divine Comedy" is divided into more than 14000 lines, "hell" and "Purgatory" (also translated as "state", "paradise" part three). Each part of the 33 songs, plus Overture, a total of 100 songs.The poem in ancient literary fantasy form unique

12、narrative, a dream that Dante do in "half way". In dreams, Dante lost his way in a dark forest. At dawn he climbed to the top of the mountain in the sunshine. Suddenly, in front of him appeared in the three beast - the jackal, lion, wolf, the poet appeared panic for help, the ancient Rome

13、poet Virgil, he followed the Saint Bayard Ali Ce - women's beautiful youth Dante's command, rescue Dante from another way out of the impasse.Dante traveled through hell and hell under Virgil. The nine layers of hell are wide, narrow below, and like a big funnel. Hell ghastly, very sad, who h

14、ad done evil souls are punished punished in hell, and according to the size of sin arranged in different levels, sin is heavier, more in the lower layer, the punishment is more severe. For example, on the eighth floor of hell,The poet saw the dead Pope Nicola III, and was still alive, persecuted poe

15、t Pope Boniface viii. Their heads were buried in a hole in the ground, and the two legs were writhing violently outside. After the poet said happily: "really deserved it! They trample the good man underfoot and hold the ferocious man to his head. Let them suffer forever!"The sins of souls

16、in purgatory are lighter than the sins of souls in hell. Purgatory is a mountain floating in the sea, surrounded by beautiful beaches, mountains outside the foot of the mountain, the mouth is a paradise on the ground. Purgatory is also divided into seven layers, each layer respectively lived here ma

17、de pride, jealousy, anger, greed, love, food, seven kinds of evil spirits. Their sins are light, and they can be forgiven. After the fire burned off evil, they can go to heaven.The earthly paradise floating in the auspicious cloud, petal like raindrops, there was a lady Bayard Ali Ce, she succeeded

18、Virgil guided Dante through heaven.Heaven is full of splendor, full of joy and love, and those who live in the upright and good deeds of life enjoy eternal happiness. Heaven is divided into nine parts. Above nine is God's feast. Tianfu is the abode of God and angels, filled with the light and lo

19、ve of god. Dante saw the secret of the trinity of the father, the virgin, and the son, and the poet felt that he had truly seen the ideal realm of man in that land.This is the main content of the "Divine Comedy". Dante actively cares about reality in his works. He wrote about the life of I

20、taly in the late middle ages. The poem is written in the realms of travel in Italy are a lot of what one sees and hears, in real life, when Florence and Italy involves complex partisan struggle, involving the Pope and the monks of evil, also involving corrupt officials. And, the bourgeoisie to the e

21、xploitation oppression. "The Divine Comedy" also shows that Dante is a patriot. His desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland, and to oppose the splitting of disputes, even if in another world, the political situation and the rise and fall of the country and he was also talking a

22、bout Italy's ghosts, sometimes tempted excitement, he also expressed their strong feelings. In the sixth song of purgatory, he mourned for the division and turmoil of his country:Alas, the slave like Italy, Nilv your grief, you did not storm the helm of this boat,You are no longer a provincial m

23、istress, but a brothel;.And your living people live in you,There is no day without war, for a city wall,The same people are surrounded by moats killing each other,You poor wretch! You look around,On the shores of your country, then visit your hinterland,Is there a land of peace and happiness?."The Divine Comedy" is the expression of the pursuit of the ideal of human wisdom and dante. "The Divine Co