Unit 7 Lesson 1 (Ⅱ)

1、Unit 7 The SeaLesson 1 ()1. Revise the important words. 2. Master some new words.3. Learn Attributive Clause.The Vikings dominated the seas and coasts ofNorthern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD.The Vikings, the first Europeans who reached America.1. finally2. succeed in doing3. never he

2、ard of4. start a sea journey5. looking for6. sea journey7. now8. based oneventuallyachieveunknownset sailin search ofvoyagepresent-dayaccording toFind the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.1. explore (v.) _ (n.)2. arrange (v.) _(n.)3. hunt (v.) _ (n.) 4. a

3、pologise (v.) _ (n.)5. collection (n.) _ (v.)6.explorer (n.) _ (v.)7.sailor (n.) _ (v.)explorationarrangementcollectexploresailhunterapologyWord Practice1. 参加参加 _2. 填写填写 _3. 启航启航 _4. 根据根据,依照依照 _5. 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 _ 6. 到达到达 _7. 寻找寻找,寻求寻求 _participate in fill out set sail according to get into trouble make i

4、t to in search of Phrase PracticeLanguage Points1. long before 很久之前；在某事之前很久很久之前；在某事之前很久 They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.他们取得这成就远远早在哥伦布启航之前。他们取得这成就远远早在哥伦布启航之前。There was a king who loved clothes very much long before.很久以前有一位酷爱服装的国王。很久以前有一位酷爱服装的国王。It is long before we go home.要很长时

5、间我们才能回家。要很长时间我们才能回家。 【辨析】【辨析】 (1) long before意为意为“在很久以前在很久以前”，可单独使用，也，可单独使用，也可在其后接名词或状语从句。可在其后接名词或状语从句。 (2) before long意为意为“不久以后不久以后”，相当于，相当于 soon，可与，可与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。一般过去时或一般将来时连用。The book will be published before long.这本书不久就要出版。这本书不久就要出版。 (3)经典句式经典句式It will be long before 还要很久才还要很久才It wont be long

6、before不要多久就不要多久就 【即学即练】【即学即练】. 根据句意用根据句意用long before，before long 填空填空(1) A bridge will be built over the river_ .(2) He said he had been to that village_. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1) 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。看起来一会儿就要下雨了。It seems as if _.(2) 我们没等多久她就来了。我们没等多久她就来了。_before longlong before its going to rain before long

7、We had not waited long before she came.2. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. 公元公元982年，当一个叫埃里克年，当一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定继续向雷德的人决定继续向西远航时，有多达西远航时，有多达10, 000个维京人生活在冰岛。个维京人生活在冰岛。(1) set sail 启航启航 Dreams will set sail f

8、rom here.梦想将从这里启航。梦想将从这里启航。(2) further adj.& adv. 更远的更远的(地地), 进一步的进一步的(地地) vt. 促进，增进促进，增进We will help you further. 我们会进一步帮助你的。我们会进一步帮助你的。The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town. 这房子对我们来说太小了这房子对我们来说太小了;再者再者,它离城也太远。它离城也太远。He did his best to further the interests of

9、 his state. 他尽力他尽力(或倾全力或倾全力)去增进他的州的利益。去增进他的州的利益。 【辨析】【辨析】further与与farther 表示距离表示距离“更远更远”时，两者可以互换。时，两者可以互换。表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用表示抽象意义的更远、更深入、更进一步，只能用further，不用，不用farther。further可以用作动词，而可以用作动词，而farther不可以。不可以。 【即学即练】【即学即练】指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1) further sbs interests _(2) further the cause o

10、f world peace _(3) further study _提高某人的兴趣提高某人的兴趣推动世界和平事业推动世界和平事业进修进修(3) as many as 多达多达 as much as 多达多达She has as many as seven sisters.她的姐妹有七人之多。她的姐妹有七人之多。【拓展】【拓展】修饰可数名词用修饰可数名词用as many as；修饰不可数名词用；修饰不可数名词用as much as。但是，英语中表示时间、金钱、距离、体。但是，英语中表示时间、金钱、距离、体积等单位的名词虽然其本身可数，依然用积等单位的名词虽然其本身可数，依然用as much as

11、修饰。修饰。This little parrot will grow to huge size, as much as three feet.这只小鹦鹉会长得很大，足有三英尺长。这只小鹦鹉会长得很大，足有三英尺长。 【即学即练】【即学即练】用用as many as，as much as 填空填空(1)There were _ one hundred foreign students visiting our school today.(2)Please take _ candies _ you want as I have plenty.(3)He has twice _ work _ he

12、used to have.as manyasas muchas as many as There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. （2013江西高考）江西高考）A. as few as B. as little asC. as many as D. as much as【解析】【解析】 选选A。考查同级比较结构。句意：这涉及到。考查同级比较结构。句意：这涉及到少量的人，可能少到少量的人，可能少到20个。个。as as意为意为“和和一样一样”，是同级比较结构。，是同级比较结构。few和和many后面都接可后面都接可

13、数名词复数，但是数名词复数，但是few强调强调“少少”，many强调强调“多多”；little和和much后面都接不可数名词。后面都接不可数名词。 【真题在线】【真题在线】3. according to 根据，依照根据，依照According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland. 根据冰岛和挪威的古老故事，埃里克根据冰岛和挪威的古老故事，埃里克雷德是被迫离雷德是被迫离开的冰岛。开的冰岛。According to the text it was the Vikings

14、that discovered America .根据这篇课文的叙述，是维京人发现了美洲。根据这篇课文的叙述，是维京人发现了美洲。The price varies according to the season.价格随季节的变化而变化。价格随季节的变化而变化。介词短语，介词短语，后面接名词后面接名词或代词。或代词。4. get into trouble 遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 Eric the Red had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 埃里克埃里克雷德犯了谋杀罪雷德犯了谋杀罪正因为正因为此事他陷入了麻烦。此事他陷入了麻烦。S

15、he is always getting into trouble. 她总是有麻烦。她总是有麻烦。【拓展】【拓展】be in trouble “有麻烦，有困难，出事有麻烦，有困难，出事”have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难做某事有困难”Did you have any trouble( in) finding the house?你找这所房子时遇到困难了吗？你找这所房子时遇到困难了吗？He is in trouble again. This time he has broken a window.他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了一扇窗户。他又有麻烦了，这

16、次他打碎了一扇窗户。I have some trouble _reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad . A. in B. of C. with D. on【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：读这封信我有点吃力。他的书。句意：读这封信我有点吃力。他的书法太糟糕了。法太糟糕了。have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困做某事有困难难/麻烦。麻烦。【即学即练】【即学即练】5. persuade v. 劝服；说服；使某人相信劝服；说服；使某人相信He persuaded some people to go back with h

17、im.他劝服一些人和他一起回去。他劝服一些人和他一起回去。How can we persuade him into joining us?我们怎么说服他加入我们呢我们怎么说服他加入我们呢?She persuaded her daughter out of smoking. 她说服女儿不要抽烟。她说服女儿不要抽烟。How can I persuade you that I am sincere?怎么才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢怎么才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?【拓展】【拓展】 persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事劝

18、说某人做某事persuade sb. out of sth.说服某人放弃某事说服某人放弃某事persuade sb. of sth.cause sb. to believe sth.使使(某人某人)相信相信(某事物某事物)We finally persuaded Tim into coming with us.我们最后说服蒂姆与我们一起去。我们最后说服蒂姆与我们一起去。We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。【辨析】【辨析】 suggest，advise与与persuade用法比较：

19、用法比较：(1) suggest v作作“建议建议”讲时，常见结构有：讲时，常见结构有：suggest sth.建议某事建议某事/suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事/suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事作作“暗示、表明暗示、表明”讲时，常见结构有：讲时，常见结构有：suggest sth. to sb.和和suggest that-clause (不用虚拟语不用虚拟语气气)。(2) advise v建议，忠告，常见结构有：建议，忠告，常见结构有：advise sb. to do sth./advise doing

20、 sth./advise that sb. (should) do sth.(3) persuade v说服，构成短语：说服，构成短语：persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】用用“suggest，persuade，advise”的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1) I _ my father to give up smoking，but he didnt listen to me.(2) He finally _ them to sing for free.(3) I _

21、he help his brother with the farm work while he is free.(4) His pale face _ that he is in poor health.(5) Can you _ me what to do next?persuadedsuggest/adviseadvisedsuggestsadvise6 .make it to 到达；成功；达到预定目标到达；成功；达到预定目标Of which only 14 made it to Greenland.其中只有其中只有14艘轮船到达格陵兰岛。艘轮船到达格陵兰岛。Are we late ? D

22、o we have enough time to make it to Bremen today ? 我们迟了吗？今天我们有足够的时间到达不莱梅吗？我们迟了吗？今天我们有足够的时间到达不莱梅吗？ The Lakers may as well make it to the NBA Finals , but they cannot win. 也许湖人队可以杀进总决赛，但他们不能赢得最终胜利。也许湖人队可以杀进总决赛，但他们不能赢得最终胜利。make it to 中的中的to是是介词，后接名词、介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。代词或动名词。 【即学即练】【即学即练】 完成句子完成句子(1) 露西上次的

23、计算机考试没有通过，而我通过了。露西上次的计算机考试没有通过，而我通过了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I _.(2) 我们何时去郊游？我们何时去郊游？ 下周天如何？下周天如何？When shall we go outing? What about _?(3)我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。I am glad we were able _. made itmaking it next Sunday to make it to the theatre on time 7. in search of 寻

24、找，追求寻找，追求Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party. 比阿尼从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一行人。比阿尼从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一行人。I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。我到处寻找我的眼镜。【拓展】【拓展】search vt. 搜索；搜查搜索；搜查search for 寻找，追求寻找，追求 【真题在线】【真题在线】_ everyone here , I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. （20

25、13辽宁高考）辽宁高考）A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of【解析】【解析】选选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表这。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表这里所有的人祝你回国旅途愉快。里所有的人祝你回国旅途愉快。A项表示通过项表示通过方方法；法；B项表示代表；项表示代表；C项表示寻找；项表示寻找；D项表示唯恐，害项表示唯恐，害怕。怕。8. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presen

26、t-day Canada.赖伊夫依照比阿尼的方向航行到被认为是现在的加拿赖伊夫依照比阿尼的方向航行到被认为是现在的加拿大西海岸。大西海岸。(1) directions 方向，说明方向，说明Follow the directions on the packet.按照封套上的用法说明去做。按照封套上的用法说明去做。【拓展】【拓展】in all directionsin every direction (向向)四面八方四面八方in the direction of向向方向方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下在某人的指导下Stones were flying abou

27、t in every direction.石头朝四面八方乱飞。石头朝四面八方乱飞。She drove off in the direction of London.她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。(2) be believed to do sth.人们相信人们相信The students are believed to have done too much homework every day.人们认为学生们每天做太多的家人们认为学生们每天做太多的家庭作业。庭作业。 【点津】【点津】believe只有用于被动语态时，后面才跟不定只有用于被动语态时，后面才跟不定式作主语补足语。也可适

28、用于句型式作主语补足语。也可适用于句型It is believed that 【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子(1) Zheng He_ （人们相信）（人们相信）to be a famous explorer.(2) _（人们相信）（人们相信）that the earth goes around the sun.=The earth _ around the sun.is believed It is believed is believed to go9. apologize v.道歉道歉Mr. Johnson apologized for the mistake.约翰逊先生因为那个

29、错误道歉。约翰逊先生因为那个错误道歉。【拓展】【拓展】apologize to sb. for doing sth.因为某事而向某人道歉因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉向某人道歉【即学即练】【即学即练】Honey, I _ for behaving so rudely in front of your family. A. apologize B. excuse C. pardon D. forgive Grammar 定语从句定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它实修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它实际

30、上起了形容词的作用。定语从句一般紧跟在它所际上起了形容词的作用。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。定语从句修饰的名词或代词为修饰的先行词之后。定语从句修饰的名词或代词为先行词；连接定语从句的单词为连接代词或副词。先行词；连接定语从句的单词为连接代词或副词。关系词关系词先先行行词词从句从句成分成分例句例句备注备注关关系系代代词词who_主语、主语、 宾语宾语Do you know the man who/ that is talking with your mother？Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (who

31、m/who/ that) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about history. whom_whose_关系代词一览表关系代词一览表人人人人人人/物物宾语宾语定语定语who, whom, which和和that在从句中作宾在从句中作宾语时，常可以语时，常可以省略，但介词省略，但介词提前时后面关提前时后面关系代词不能省系代词不能省略，也不能用略，也不能用that或或who，应构成应构成“介词介词whom/ which”引导定引导定语从句。语从句。关系关系词词先先行行词词从句从句成分成分例句例句备注

32、备注关关系系代代词词that主语主语/宾语宾语A plane is a machine that/ which can fly. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked. He was late again, which made his teacher angry. which主语主语/宾语宾语人人/物物which可可以指代整以指代整个主句引个主句引导非限制导非限制性定语从性定语从句，放在句，放在主句的后主句的后面。面。which意为意为“这这一点一点 ，这这”。物物/句句子子关关系系词词先先行行词词从句从句成分

33、成分例句例句备注备注关关系系代代词词as人人/物物/句句子子As you pointed out, I made a mistake. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. 主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语as引导非限制引导非限制性定语从句时，性定语从句时，指代整个主句的指代整个主句的内容，放在句首、内容，放在句首、句中、句末均可。句中、句末均可。as意为意为 “正如，正如，就像就像”。名词前有名词前有such和和the same修饰时，修饰时，关系代词用关系代词用as。 “介词介词 关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句1.

34、作介词宾语的关系代词一般是作介词宾语的关系代词一般是which和和whom，“介词介词which/whom”既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的结构有以下几种：引导非限制性定语从句。常见的结构有以下几种：介词介词 关系代词关系代词Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉是我寻求建议的一位黑人律师。曼德拉是我寻求建议的一位黑人律师。 2. 名词名词/代词

35、代词/数词介词关系代词数词介词关系代词Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which （ of which three） were English novels. 上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。小说。3. 形容词最高级形容词最高级 介词介词 关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛