unit5 book3 xin

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解1单单词词速速记记1_(vi.& n)聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊2_(n.) 景色；风景景色；风景3_(v) 测量测量; ;衡量衡量; ;(n.) 计量制计量制; ;计量单位计量单位; ;措施措施4_(prep.& adv.) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5_(prep.) 在在之内之内6_(vt.) 证实；证明；批准证实；证明

2、；批准7_(adj.) 市区的市区的(adv.) 在市区；往市区在市区；往市区8_(adv.) 接近；大约接近；大约9_(adv.) 在附近在附近(adj.) 附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的10_(n.)行李行李 _ (n.同义词同义词)chatscenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirmdowntownapproximately nearby baggage luggage11_(vt.& vi.)包围包围; ;围绕围绕_(adj.)周围的周围的 _ _(n.复数复数)周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境12_(vt.& vi.)混合混合; ;调配调配 _ _

3、(n.)混合混合(物物);混合状态混合状态13_(n.)距离；远方距离；远方_(adj.)远的；远方的远的；远方的14_(n.)传统；风俗传统；风俗_(adj.)传统的传统的15_(vt.)使恐怖使恐怖/ /恐吓恐吓_(adj.)恐惧的恐惧的/ /受惊吓的受惊吓的 _ _(n.)恐惧恐惧_(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的恐怖的；恐惧的16_(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记_(n.)印象印象 _ _(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiondis

4、tantterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressionimpressive短语回顾1_与其；不愿与其；不愿 2_ 设法做设法做3_ 对对有天赋有天赋4_ 一直一直5_ 远到；直到远到；直到6_穿过，检查穿过，检查7catch sight of _8settle down _9in the distance _10at dawn _11dream of _12.12.go downtown _rather thanmanage to do have a gift for all the way as far as go through看见；瞥见看见

5、；瞥见定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 在远处在远处 在黎明时在黎明时 梦想梦想 去商业区去商业区句句型型必必备备1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。名师指津：名师指津：that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。We should consider the

6、students request _on popular science.that the school library should provide more books 2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

7、名师指津：名师指津：rather than与其；不愿，连接并列成分。与其；不愿，连接并列成分。例句仿写：例句仿写：如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV_ switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. rather than3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some me

8、asuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。多米。名师指津：名师指津：some measuring.为独立主格结构。为独立主格结构。例句仿写：例句仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。着前方。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes_. looking straight upward.4Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Ca

9、nadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。名师指津：名师指津：as far as远到；远至；就远到；远至；就而言。而言。例句仿写：例句仿写：就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。_，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.As far as I can see 5“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has

10、 changed.”“天哪，天哪，”我大声说。我大声说。“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。练一练了。”名师指津：名师指津：now that“由于；既然由于；既然”，引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句，有时有时that可以省略。可以省略。例句仿写：例句仿写：你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。_，you might as well make full use of it.Now that youre got a chance(1)surround with (2)surrounding 使使包围包围adj.周围的周围的

11、 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动2单单词词细细解解(3)surroundingsn环环 境境be surrounded by/with被被包围包围教材原句教材原句P34：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。山和太平洋环抱。People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_mountains and the Pacific Ocean.I came to realize that the key to success lay in try

12、ing to _我逐渐意识到成功的我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。Id like to bring up my child _我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 surrounded bysurround myself with creative people. in healthy surroundings.n.办法，措施；尺寸办法，措施；尺寸measuremeasure.by.用用来衡量来衡量be measured by/in用用来衡量来衡量/计算计算测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定take measu

13、res/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物vi&vt.(1)单项填空单项填空(2014日照高三调研日照高三调研)Most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not_by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.A.determined B.measuredC.considered D.intend

14、ed(2)完成句子完成句子(2011湖北卷湖北卷)The government has taken measures_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。身做新衣服。B

15、to bring down to my own measureditanceI could see the bus coming_ the distance.(四川卷书面表达四川卷书面表达)Is it _ walking distance or do I need to take a bus?It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _ a distance.The picture looks better _ a distance.介词填空介词填空inwithinatatimpress sb wi

16、th sth(3)(3)(1)(1)(2)(2)(4)(4)impress vt.使铭记使铭记; ;铭刻铭刻; ;给给留下极深的印象留下极深的印象使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at留下留下印象印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里被印在脑海里impressive adj.令人赞叹令人赞叹 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。My fa

17、ther impressed on me the value of hard work.(句型转换句型转换)_(2014四川六校高三联考四川六校高三联考)Not_with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Ato impressBimpressChaving impressed DimpressedMy father impressed me with the value of hard work.Dsettle down to sth.解决问解决问题题/ /争议争议settle o

18、n/uponsettle insettle down定居定居;平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于安顿下来，适应安顿下来，适应新的工作环境新的工作环境就就达成达成协议协议settle a problem/an argument着手认真做着手认真做某事某事 settle 相关短语知多少？相关短语知多少？短短语语聚聚焦焦完成句子：完成句子：Wait until the children _before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。等学生都静下心来再开始上课。With so much noise outside，I couldnt settle down _ m

19、y work.外面那么吵，我不能专心工作。外面那么吵，我不能专心工作。 单项填空：单项填空：With so many tiresome problems_，the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.Asettled Bhaving settledCto be settled Dto have settledsettle down toC catch sight oflose sight of out of sightat first sightat the sight ofsight 看见看见/ /发现发现 看不见看不见乍看起来乍

20、看起来一看见一看见在看不见的地方在看不见的地方 (1)单项填空单项填空The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance(2)完成句子完成句子Suddenly，I _my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。Suddenly they got separated，and then _ each other.突然，他们分开了，看不

21、见彼此。突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。Ccaught sight of lost sight ofas/so far as.达到达到的程度的程度；尽；尽as far as I can see依我看依我看as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as I know 据我所知据我所知as far asas far as远到，直至，至于远到，直至，至于as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及就视力所能及完成句子完成句子 _，it is convenient to do shoping in that smal

22、l city.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Standing here，you can see _ the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。(2013江西书面表达江西书面表达)_，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且从沉重的学

23、习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。 As far as I knowas far as As far as Im concerned(2012江西卷江西卷)You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.as soon as一一 就就as much/many as.多达多达，达到，达到之多之多只要你许诺不开车太快，你就能借我的车子。只要你许诺不开车太快，你就能借我的车子。so/as long as 只要只要Rather than take the aeroplane all the

24、 way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句句型型突突破破rather than宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿;而不是而不是;与其与其倒不如倒不如(连接平行结构连接平行结构)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than

25、 do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 .单项填空单项填空(2014哈尔滨四校高三统一检测哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)Children dream of being sporting superstars_doctors and lawyers when they grow up.Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than.完成句子完成句子The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是而不是他们的父母他们的父母)B温温馨馨提提示

26、示(1)They said the director，rather than the clerks，_ responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？你介意我抽烟吗？Well，Id rather_.嗯，最好别抽烟。嗯，最好别抽烟。(3)Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I _her the bad news.was(1)rather than连接主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的

27、名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would rather从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 you didnthadnt told It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过那儿湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过90米。米。some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。为独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构独立主格结构(

28、1)(1)名词名词( (代词代词) )现在分词现在分词(2)(2)名词名词( (代词代词) )过去分词过去分词(3)(3)名词名词( (代词代词) )不定式不定式We will go hiking，_. 如果时间允许如果时间允许(表条件表条件)time permittingHe lay there，his teeth _，his eyes looking straight up.牙关紧闭牙关紧闭(表方式表方式)setMany trees,flowers,and grass_,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花

29、和草后种上许多的树、花和草后(表原因表原因) to be planted(4)(4)名词名词( (代词代词) )副词副词_，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了散会了(表时间表时间)The meeting over记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗3微微考考点点confirm vt.证实证实;批准批准confirm ones belief坚定信念坚定信念It has been confirmed that.已经确定已经确定搭配The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger s

30、afety regulations are needed. 坚定了我的信念坚定了我的信念tradition n传统；风俗传统；风俗It is a tradition for us to exchange gifts during the Spring Festivals.春节期间交换礼物是我们的传统。春节期间交换礼物是我们的传统。manage to do sth.However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地

31、度过了那段时光。设法成功地做某事设法成功地做某事微微写写作作 写作素材写作素材 01加拿大是世界上加拿大是世界上第二大第二大国家，面积国家，面积9,976,000平方千平方千 米，米，人口人口大约大约3千多万。千多万。03加拿大自然资源加拿大自然资源丰富丰富,英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言,渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一,也是人们也是人们定居定居的好地方。的好地方。提示提示红色红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。字体部分用本单元词汇表达。02加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤接壤。连句成

32、篇连句成篇 Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources.People s

33、peak English and French as their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.微微语语法法1(2014南京一模南京一模)Scientists have found evidence from their research_painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pai

34、n more strongly in the future.Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen2(2013西安名校三检西安名校三检)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough同同位位语语从从句句解析解析:分析句子成分可知，空处引导同位语从句分析句子成分可知，空处引导同位语从句解释说明解释说明evidence的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故用故用that引导。引导。解析解析:句意为：这些年地球变得越来越暖和事实已经令很句意为：这些年地球变得越来越暖和事实已经令很多科学家担忧。补充说明名词多科学家担忧。补充说明名词fact的同位语从句由的同位语从句由that引导。引导。3(2014成都高三模考成都高三模考)Tony eventually realized his childhood dream_he could play on one of the top teams.Awhen Bthat Cof which Dwhere4(2013山东日照高三山东日照高三5月检测月检测)