unit1Friendship单词短语

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 1 Warming-upDiscuss the following questions Do you need friends? 2.Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be .A good friend is someone who .Activity 1 Des

2、criptionI think he/she/a friend should be _, _ and _.In my opinion, a good friend is someone who _.The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish (自私的自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-minded(心胸狭隘的心胸狭隘的)bad-tempered, mean (吝啬的吝啬的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (爱说闲话的爱说闲话的)We need friends

3、 because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends- their valueDiscussion: Why do you need friends?We hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a gr

4、oup. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难见真情患难见真情)A life without a friend i

5、s a life without the sun. (人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳)Without a friend, the world is a wilderness. (没有朋友，世界成了荒野。没有朋友，世界成了荒野。)Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. (和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走)谚语谚语Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score a

6、ccording to the scoring sheet after the survey and see how many points you get. Scoring sheet for the survey 1 A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 04-7 points: You are not a good friend. You eitherignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You sho

7、uld think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own

8、 responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使使不安；不安；使使心烦，打乱心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对对感到心烦感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是

9、It upsets sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划搅乱了计划 即学即练即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计这将会打乱我们的整个计划划。am upse

10、t aboutupset herupset(2)我向她打招呼我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 2. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬忽视，不顾，不理睬was ignored ignored me运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。我的忠告完全被忽视了。My advice _ completely _. 派生：派生：ignorance n.无知无知 ignorant adj.无知的无知的be ignorant of/about sth.be

11、in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事用用ignore的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life. ignorance (2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活他对农庄生活一无所知。一无所知。ignorant ofinignoranceof3. calm adj. 冷静的冷静的,平静的平静的 vt. 使平静使平静, vi.镇静镇静 搭配：搭配：calm () down (使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇静镇静

12、下来下来运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。keep /stay calm (2)I told myself to _ .我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。calm down (3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。calm him downcalm /quiet /still /silent 都与都

13、与“静静”有关，但它有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天气天气平静平静，无风无风；海；海无浪无浪；镇定，；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。，强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的恼、忧虑的”，强调，强调没有声音没有声音，不吵闹。，不吵闹。(3)still表示表示“静止不动的静止不动的/地地”“”“平静的平静的/地地”，突，突出不发出动作。出不发出动作。(4)silent表示表示“声音极小的，声音极小的，沉默的沉默的，寡言的，寡言的”。应

14、用应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill4.concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. u. c.担心；关注；关系担心；关注；关系be concerned about

15、/for =be worried about 担忧、担心担忧、担心be concerned with 和什么有关；涉及和什么有关；涉及As far as sb be concerned, 就某人就某人 而言而言show ones conern about /for 关心；挂念关心；挂念none of ones concernconcerning prep. 有关；关于有关；关于翻译句子：翻译句子：1.他给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。他给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。He called the police because he her safety.2.就我而言，你完全可以忘记这

16、件事。就我而言，你完全可以忘记这件事。 , you can forget about it.was concerned about As far as Im concerned3. 我们必须关心留守儿童我们必须关心留守儿童.We should _ the leftover children.4. 她很为你担心。她很为你担心。She showed great_ you. 5. 就我而言，学校生活很有趣。就我而言，学校生活很有趣。_, school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concerned5s

17、eries n. 系列；连续系列；连续a series of exams 一连串的考试一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧注意：注意：(1)series 属于属于单复数同形单复数同形的单词，类似的的单词，类似的单词还有单词还有 means, species, works(工厂工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词做主语时，谓语动词用用单数单数，但，但“these/those series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用做主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。 即学即练即学即练4(1)T

18、hen began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄把我们的假期弄得一团糟得一团糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故路口发生了一连串的交通事故。a serieswasof6settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安使定居；安排；解决排；解决settle in /into (使使)适应适应(新的家、工作、

19、环境等新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，安居下来；定居，settle down to n/v.ing开始认真做开始认真做get down to n/v.ing开始认真做开始认真做，专心，专心于于settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端解决争端即学即练即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。他们友好地解决了他们的争

20、端。(3)Lets _ the work.我我们开始工作。们开始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to派生：派生：settler n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的固定的 settlement n.定居地定居地用用settle的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America. settle settlement (2)We f

21、elt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.settled settlers suffering n. (身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历的经历suffer + pain /a loss /a defeat /a punishment / a hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer from （headac

22、he）受）受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患之苦；患疾病疾病7suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 即学即练即学即练(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他他正正患重感冒。患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。suffere

23、dsuffersuffering fromsufferings8. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1) recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来(2) recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态使自己恢复到正常状态(3) recover ones balance/health/senses恢复恢复 (身体身体)平衡平衡运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。That young man _ af

24、ter the operation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。The students have not yet _ the shock.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from recover the lost time 联想：联想：recovery n. 恢复；复苏恢复；复苏cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过覆盖；掩盖；走过uncover vt. 揭发；暴露揭发；暴露discover vt. 发现发现10. grat

25、eful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的 be grateful to sb for sth 因因sth而感激而感激sb be grateful to do sth n. gratitude gratefulness翻译句子：翻译句子：1) 我感谢你帮助我。我感谢你帮助我。I you for .2) 我们很感谢他们来给我们以支持。我们很感谢他们来给我们以支持。We coming to our support.am grateful to helping me are grateful to them for add up 把加起来把加起来 add up to 总计共达总计共达

26、add to = increase 增加增加 add A to B 把把A加加 到到B上上运用：运用：用以上的短语填空。用以上的短语填空。(1)_all the money and you will see how much you owe me.(2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3) The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up added up to added to add to 1. add up2. go through (1)We went t

27、hrough hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受经历；经受仔细检查仔细检查浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅通过，穿过通过，穿过

28、用完用完go throughexperience 经历，经受经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检查仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅pass (through) 通过，经过通过，经过be used up 用完用完look through浏览浏览get through结束，完成；接通电话结束，完成；接通电话break through突破突破运用：运用：用用go through完成句子。完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The country has _.(2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考

29、验。考验。He has _ tests during his lifetime.gone through too many wars gone through many severe3. set down放下，记下放下，记下(=write/get/put down) (1)He set down the bag and rested for a while. (2)I have set down everything that happened. 记下记下放下放下（3）The prices are set down by the local government.（4）This I set d

30、own as positive.（5) He set down to work half an hour after supper.制定制定认为认为开始开始set down(1)write down 写下，记下写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下放下，搁下(3)制定制定(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为解释为，认为(5)get down to开始开始(6)让让下车下车 4. be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦比较：比较：be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲劳疲劳同义：同义：be fed up with对对感到厌烦感

31、到厌烦 be bored with对对极其厌倦极其厌倦运用：运用：完成句子完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。我厌倦了国外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They have _doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 5. get along/on

32、with 与与相处；进展相处；进展运用：运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。我和同学相处融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？你英语学得怎么样了？How are you _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with6. fall in love with爱上爱上(动作，不可与时间段动作，不可与时间段连用连用

33、)be in love with相爱相爱(状态，可与时间段连用状态，可与时间段连用)运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。我爱上了他。Ive _ him.(2)他们相爱三年了。他们相爱三年了。They have _each other for three years. fallen in love with been in love with 7. in order to (do)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that (从句从句)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) so as to (do) 为了为了 (不能位于句首不能位于句首) so th

34、at (从句从句)为了，结果为了，结果(不能位于句首不能位于句首) 提示提示: (1)in order to 的否定式为的否定式为in order not to do；so as to的否定式是的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；等情态动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清

35、洁教室。他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。He came to school early_ clean the classroom before class. (2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。_arrive before dark, we started early in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as toIn order that we could /In order to (3)为了不增肥他在节食。为了不增肥他在节食。He is on a diet _ gain

36、 pounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。第一名。He studied very hard, _ he came first in the contest.in order not to /so as not toso that 8. join in / take part in / attend(1) join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。论、辩论、谈话等。 (2) take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。中发

37、挥一定的作用。 (3)attend正式用语，指正式用语，指参加会议参加会议、仪式、婚礼、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调、听报告等，重在强调“参与参与”的动的动作，不强调参加者的作用。作，不强调参加者的作用。(4) join (the Party/army) 参加某个组织参加某个组织(5) join sb. in sth. 和某人一起和某人一起(进行活动进行活动) (1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meetin

38、g.(4)My brother _ the army last year.joinintook an active part inattendingjoined1.让我心烦的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬让我心烦的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬我，我们也不再是好朋友了。我，我们也不再是好朋友了。 It upsets me that nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer 2我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我们在谈恋爱，们在谈恋爱，I am g

39、etting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. 3他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列事实，这让我开始厌烦他了事实，这让我开始厌烦他了 He even set down a series of facts that we often stay together doing our homework, which made me begin to get tired of him. 5就我而言，就我而言， 我不想失去一个好朋友我不想失去

40、一个好朋友， As far as I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend. 6为了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黄昏时为了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黄昏时刻我不得不和他在户外进行了一次面对面的刻我不得不和他在户外进行了一次面对面的谈话。谈话。 In order not to suffer from the loss of him, I had got to talk with him face to face at dusk yesterday. 7尽管我不同意他所说的话，我很感激他的诚实。尽管我不同意他所说的话，我很感激他的诚实。

41、Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty. 幸运的是，我们都意识到了我们是在关心彼幸运的是，我们都意识到了我们是在关心彼此此 Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each other 最后我们解决了这个问题，重新获得了友谊最后我们解决了这个问题，重新获得了友谊。 Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship. It upsets me t

42、hat nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer. I am getting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. He even set down a series of facts that we often do homework together, which made me begin to get tired of him. As far as

43、I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend. In order not to suffer from the loss of him, I had got to talk with him face to face at dusk yesterday. Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty. Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each oth

44、er. Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2)这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚 It is the.time that.这是第几次这是第几次。例句：例句：It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner. 学点精讲：学点精讲： time被序数词修饰，后面的动词用完成时态：

45、当前面被序数词修饰，后面的动词用完成时态：当前面是是is时，后面的时，后面的that从句中的动词用从句中的动词用现在完成时现在完成时；是；是was时，从句的动词用时，从句的动词用过去完成时过去完成时。重点句型重点句型1：典型例句典型例句This was the third time that he had visited my family.这是他第三次来拜访我家。这是他第三次来拜访我家。It is the second time that she has rung you within a week.这是一周之内她第二次给你打电话。这是一周之内她第二次给你打电话。对应训练对应训练(1)It

46、is the first time that I_ here.这是我第一次到这里。这是我第一次到这里。(2)It was the first time that he_ our country.这是他第一次访问我国。这是他第一次访问我国。(3）It_ the fifth time that the Mr. Turners had paid a visit to the Great Wall.was.had been .has been.ishave beenhad visitedA Its (high/about) time that sb. did sth. Its (high/about)

47、 time that sb. should do sth.that从句谓语从此从句谓语从此常用常用一般过去时或一般过去时或should +do 例如：例如：It is high time that we went to school. 现在是我们该去上学的时候了。现在是我们该去上学的时候了。It is about time that they got down to doing their work. 是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。拓展句型：拓展句型：强调句结构强调句结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句剩余句 子部分子部分 eg.I met

48、Tom in the street yesterday.1)强调主语强调主语2)强调宾语强调宾语3)强调地点状语强调地点状语4)强调时间状语强调时间状语It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.归纳总结归纳总结:此句中的此句中的Its.that.是强调句型。是强调句型。(

49、1)强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构:用来强调用来强调 _ 、 _ 和和_等成分。等成分。that只起只起 _ 作用，作用， _ 成分，但成分，但 _ 省略。当被强调部分为省略。当被强调部分为sb.时可用时可用who也可用也可用that，其他情况一律用，其他情况一律用that。强调。强调主语时，主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致与数保持一致。It is/was+被强调的被强调的成分成分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分主语主语宾语宾语状语状语连接连接不作不作不能不能I wonder if its beca

50、use I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 小结：小结：It is.that强调句式强调句式学点精讲学点精讲It is.that是个强调句的肯定句，是个强调句的肯定句，结构是结构是It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分(即被强调的句子成分即被强调的句子成分)+that.注意：被强调的是主语或宾语且是注意：被强调的是主语或宾语且是人时人时，可用，可用who或或that代替，代替，其他情况都用其他情况都用that。强调句的否定句：强调句的否定句：