跨文化商务交际

1、课程名称： 商务英语泛读2 作业名称： 跨文化商务交际 姓 名： 吴黎明 徐佳晖 徐成晨 滕俏敏 张晓薇 沈晓梦 班 级： 商务英语1402 任课教师： 何培芬完成日期： 2016年5月14日 湖州职业技术学院 旅游与公共管理学院2015-2016学年 第二学期1Cross-cultural Business CommunicationSpeaker：Wu LimingParticipants : Teng Qiaomin Shen Xiaomeng Zhang Xiaowei Xu Chengchen Xu Jiahui French Customs and Taboos2Contents1

2、. Introduction 简介简介 2. Sociality 社交社交 3. Dress 着装着装 4. Dining 餐饮餐饮 5. Taboo 禁忌禁忌3目录45France is a romantic country, but also the European cultural and arts center, a variety of European exchanges gather in France, France have many different manifestations in many customs and habits . Today, lets lear

3、n the customs and taboos of France.法国是一个浪漫的国度，同时也是欧洲的文化艺术中心，欧洲的各种交流汇集于法国，让法国在许多风俗习惯上都有许多不同的表现。今天，我们就来了解一下法国的风俗文化与禁忌。1.Introduction简介62. Sociality社交France is a romantic country, the French people are very particular about the social aspects, mainly the following characteristics:1. Love communication,

4、 good at communication.2. Knight manner, respect for women.3. Desire for freedom, discipline is poor.4. Strong self-esteem, Preference for “domestic goods”5. Humorous, romantic.法国是一个浪漫的国度，法国人在社交方面上非常讲究，主要有以下特点：1. 爱好交际，善于交际。2. 骑士风度，尊重妇女。3. 渴求自由，纪律较差。4. 自尊心强，偏爱国货。5. 诙谐幽默，生性浪漫。7Love communication, good

5、 at communication爱好交际，善于交际Social activity is an important part of French peoples daily life. For them, living without social activities is unbelievable. 社交是法国人民日常生活的重要组成部分。对他们，生活在没有社交是令人难以置信的。Knight manner, respect for women骑士风度，尊重妇女Although today in French, equites and royal court no longer exist.

6、But French still value chivalry. The core of chivalry is to respect and protect woman. In the process of interpersonal communication, the French adopted the etiquette is mainly handshake, hug and kiss.虽然今天的法国，骑士和王室不再存在。但法国依然崇尚骑士精神。骑士精神的核心是尊重和保护女人。在人际交往过程中，法国人所采用的礼节主要有握手礼、拥抱礼和吻面礼。8Desire for freedom,

7、 discipline is poor渴求自由，纪律较差世界各国，法国人是最著名的“自由主义者”。一般纪律较差，不大喜欢集体行动。虽然法国人服从法律，但他们缺乏纪律。他们是自由派。国家的座右铭是“自由、平等、博爱”。所以，你必须在每一项社交活动前预约。你必须为他们的迟到做好准备。The people of the world, the French are the most famous liberals. General discipline is poor, not like collective action. Though Frenchmen obey the law, they ar

8、e lack of discipline. They are liberals. The national motto is Freedom, equality and fraternity. So you must make an appointment before every social activity. And you must prepare for their being late.9Strong self-esteem, Preference for “domestic goods”自尊心强，偏爱“国货”法国人有强烈的自尊心。他们喜欢国货。法国时装、美食和艺术是有口皆碑，在此

9、影响之下，法国人拥有极强的民族自尊心和民族自豪感，在他们看来，世界的一切都是法国最棒。与法国人交谈时，如果能讲几句法语，一定会使对方热情有加。French people have strong self-respect. They prefer domes-tics. French art, fashionable dress and delicacy are widely praised, so French people have strong national self-respect and national pride. To them, everything in France i

10、s the best in the world. When you talk to French, speaking a little French will make them happy.10Frenchmen tend to be hearty and enthusiasm in communi-cation. They are good at eloquence and talk with eloquence. They like to joke. They dislike people who talk less and hate people who always frown. B

11、e influenced by traditional culture, Frenchmen like adventures and romantic experiences.法国人在人际交往中大都爽朗热情，善于雄辩，高谈阔论，好开玩笑，讨厌不爱讲话的人，对愁眉苦脸者难以接受。受传统文化的影响，法国人不仅爱冒险，而且喜欢浪漫的经历。Humorous, romantic诙谐幽默，生性浪漫11 3. Dress着装France is known as the worlds fashion country, whether past and present, France is leading th

12、e world trend in terms of dress. French is best at dress up in dressing, their clothing accessories, hair and makeup often is impeccable. In formal occasions, the French usually wear a suit and dress. The French wear a suit or dress is more blue, gray or black, texture more pure wool. In their opini

13、on, chemical fiber fabrics, it is often difficult in good taste.法国号称世界上的时尚之国，不论曾经还是现在，法国在着装方面都引领着世界的潮流。在穿着方面法国人最善于穿着打扮，他们的衣着配饰、发型、化妆往往令人无可挑剔。在正式场合，法国人通常要穿西装、套裙或连衣裙。法国人所穿的西装或套裙多为蓝色、灰色或黑色，质地多为纯毛。在他们看来：化纤面料的服装，往往是难等大雅之堂的。12When attending the ceremony, the French usually wear a formal dress. Men wore mo

14、stly with bow Tuxedo Suit or black suit; worn by the president is a one-piece dress color or small formal attire, and pay attention to and gauze mask, gauze gloves and match. The French attaches great importance to the dress, dress collocation is whether they think well, and jewelry must be real. Me

15、n will be slightly in the body before the appearance of a little perfume, and this is the French people think men should have the basic education.出席庆典仪式时，法国人一般要穿礼服。男士所穿的多为配以蝴蝶结的燕尾服，或是黑色西装套装；女士所穿的则多是连衣裙式的单色大礼服或小礼服，并且讲究要同时用薄纱面罩、薄纱手套与之相配。法国人对打扮十分重视，他们认为打扮重在搭配是否得法，而且首饰必须是真材实料。男士在正式场合亮相之前，身上会略洒一点香水，而且这是法

16、国人所认为的男人所应具备的基本教养。134. Dining餐饮France is one of the worlds three major cuisine, French cuisine is popular in the world. The French people are very particular about eating, and very strict requirements for eating. French people love to eat pasta and cheese. So in France, numerous types of bread; in t

17、he meat, French love to eat beef, pork, chicken, caviar, snails, goose liver, do not eat fat, pets, liver of animal offal, spiked with bony fish and sharks fin. The French love thick red oil sauce, fresh preference.法国是世界三大烹饪大国之一，法国菜风靡全球。法国人非常讲究吃，而且对吃的要求非常严格。平常法国人爱吃面食和奶酪。所以在法国，面包的种类数不胜数；在肉类方面，法国人爱吃牛排

18、、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼子酱、蜗牛、鹅肝，不吃肥肉、宠物、肝脏之外的动物内脏、带刺带骨的鱼和鱼翅。法国人浓油赤酱，偏爱鲜嫩。14In terms of drinking, France is a wine country, the French people are very fond of wine. French table before serving to and aperitif, eat fish to drink white wine, meat to drink red wine, after a meal is suitable for drinking liqueur or bra

19、ndy. Most French people dont like cocktails, in a formal banquet point of any sugary drinks are not standardized. 在饮酒方面，法国是葡萄酒大国，法国人非常喜爱葡萄酒。法国餐桌上菜前要和开胃酒，吃鱼要喝白葡萄酒，吃肉要喝红葡萄酒，餐后才适合饮利口酒或白兰地。法国人大都不喜欢鸡尾酒，在正式的宴会上点任何含糖分的饮料都是不规范的。15When the French have a meal, their hands are on the table, but they are not al

20、lowed to be placed on the table. When they put down the knife and fork, they used to put it on the plate, and put it on the table. This approach is very different from the British. In addition, at the dinner table, conversation is above all, if only to eat not to talk, it is extremely rude.法国人用餐时，双手

21、允许放在餐桌上，但不允许讲双肘支在桌子上。放下刀叉时，他们习惯将其一般放在碟子上，一般放在餐桌上。这一做法与英国人截然不同。另外，在餐桌上“交谈重于一切”，如果只吃不谈，那是极其无礼的。165. Taboo禁忌The French hate yellow and dark green; the peacock is seen as evil birds; think the elephant is stupid, crane is the symbol of the slut as chrysanthemum; for the funeral flower, and walnut, azalea, flowers are not auspicious; especially taboo “13” and “666” these f