沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit知识点讲解+练习

1、高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty1. Vocabulary:former,lecturer,compliment,lookonesbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasisfit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth2. Sentencepattern:And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautifulSue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou.Ithinkitsuptoeveryonetode

2、cidewhatisrightforthem,butSeldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof3. Grammarpoints:Inversion倒装KeyVocabulary:former以前的，从前的formerlytheformer前者thelatter后者adv.以前，从前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.lecturer讲师lecture讲座complimentv.&n.赞扬，称赞complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.put/place

3、/layemphasisonsth.强调emphasizev.强调fit大小、尺寸合适；吻合，协调suit合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位；衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合match多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理keepfit=keephealthycurrentadj.当前的，现行的；通用的，通行的currentaffairs时事stretchv.&n.伸长，伸展，拉伸stretcher担架ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的endurev.忍受，忍耐(近义词：bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)considerable相当多的，相当大的consider

4、ate体贴的，替人着想的pointn.目的，意义thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.小数点，分数，得分v.指出，指向pointout/pointto/pointatalterv.改变，变更alterationn.horrendous可怕的issuen.重要议题，争议的问题；出版发行物v.(报刊)发行，出版，颁布lookonesbes出去最美regardlessof不管freetodo随心所欲做setoutvt.陈述，阐明；出发，开始setouttodosth.着手做某事gotogreatlengthstodo为了达到目的全力以赴做.atlength最终，充分的gototh

5、elengthofdoing到地步,竟然，甚至于inorderto./soastoinorderthat/sothat.startwithyou从你开始thanksb.for因为二而感谢一thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto.因为，由于cosmeticsurgery整容外科手术cosmetician化妆师，美容师upto:以事于Idontknowwhatheisupto. 胜任Heisnotuptohiswork. 适于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard. 直至ijIhaventheardfromh

6、imuptonow.dealwith处理，应付dealin出售，经营disordern.混舌L,无次序sb.happentodo某人碰巧做.Ithappens/happenedthat碰巧发生perspectiven.视角、观点，远景ina.perspective以的视角观点来看in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodousedtodo-否定：usednotto/usedndidntusetoquaintadj.离奇的，古色古香的custom风俗，习俗habit个人习惯tradition传统practice惯例，惯常

7、的做法judgefrom/by根据.来判断obsessionn.沉迷，迷恋beobsessedwith对迷恋倒装的情况：1 .在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。（部分倒装）.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.2 .为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变

8、，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.（二）典型例题分析1. HereA.comesLiMingscarB.comeLiMingscarC.LiMingscarcomeD.LiMingscarcomes2. Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3. fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havi

9、ngjudged4. themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known5. Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8oclockinthemorning.A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting6. Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentatexpense.A

10、.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high7. Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe8. OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution9. othersopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame

11、.A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof10. To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup11. dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.A. Such, didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was12. Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.D. s

12、upply toD. did she writeD. another is whiteD. so do her friendsA.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,for13. Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewritten14. Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite15.Shelovesstayingi

13、nthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsas(三)作业练习二.Translation:1 .为使我们自己更美，我们能够或应该做出多大的努力(length)2 .我认为在当今世界里展现出自己最好的一面很重要。(lookonesbest)3 .这要由每个人自己去判断合适与否。(upto)4 .我确实认为不论相貌如何，人们都应该对自己感到满意。(regardlessof)5.术。这些危险来自饮食混乱和整容手人们很少考虑到对外貌的过度追求所产生的真正危险,(seldom,obsessi

14、on)6 .既然你是一位历史学家，也许你可以从历史的角度简要地给我们讲讲这个话题。(perspective)7 .有许多这样的例子，在不同的社会里人们做了一些可怕的事来使自己看上去更美丽。8 .我认为，人们为社会所迫在身体上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒谬的。(ridiculous)9 .因此，我认为没有必要讨论所有这些力气古怪的旧习俗。(quaint)10 .以貌取人是愚蠢的，我们应该全面地评价一个人。(judge)二.根据汉语意思写出下列短语对应的英文。遭受痛苦到达一的地步以开始感谢称赞整容手术同意，匹配着迷于强调.饮食混乱符合现代社会对于的想法目前的价格对于给出建议的历史观点例如拿掉.脖

15、子拉伸东南亚耳垂被迫做某事忍受极大的痛苦和苦难健身房自由地做没有意义做.做眼睛手术三.用倒装改写下列句子。1. IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.2. Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.3. Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.4. Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.5. Shemadenosoundasshecamei

16、ntothediningroom.6. LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.7. Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.8. IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.9. Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.10. IdidntgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYearsDay.11. Hehadntspokentohisbrothe

17、rasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.12. Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.13. Thedoorcouldntbeopenedwithoutusingforce.14. Heevendidntmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.一.选择最佳答案：1. Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.he

18、beganD.hehadbegun2. Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink3. Tseveryonehere-Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4. AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.Chongq

19、ingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie5. Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan6. Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermi

20、ttedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7. -Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.-A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes8. ,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound9. Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.A.havetriedB.haveb

21、eentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried10. Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other11. Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin12. Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.A.doesntB.dontC.didntD.havent13. News

22、ofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept14. Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused一.Translation.1 .我们应当特别强调交通安全。(emphasis)2 .你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。(beupto)3 .你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。(free)4 .那片森林延伸数百英里。(stretch)1.她无法忍受牙疼，只得去

23、看医生。(endure)6.上海至北京有相当一段距离。(considerable)2 .根据首字母提示完成句子。1. Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.2. Itsrtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.3. Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.4. Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.5. Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessinth

24、eexam.6. Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980s.7. Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.8. Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.9. Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.10. Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.3 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Sheisawomanofgreat.(beautiful)2. The(formerly)op

25、tionfavoursthemarriedman.3. Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.4. Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.5. Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.6. Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)7. Whenyouuseotherswords,youshoulduse(quote)

26、marks.8. MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.9. Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)10. Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.4 .汉译英。1 .热衷于运动的人总是能保持健康。(goinfor)2 .如今，人们过度强调成绩而忽视了实践的重要性。(emphasis)3 .只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有意义的。(point)4 .她在信中阐述了她反对这项计划的原因。(setout)5

27、.他不顾父亲的反对，还是去踢球了。(regardless)6 .许多女生赶时髦，竭尽全力减肥。(gotolengths)Lesson2MorereadingKeyvocabulary:activityn.活动lungn.肺(Smokingtoomuchcanleadtolungcancer.)supplyvt.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.把提供给某人n.供给thesupplyofgas/powerfit-fitness健康intenseadj.剧烈的，严肃紧张的intensityn.(感情、行动等)激烈，强烈，强度theintensityoftheeart

28、hquakeintensifyv.增强使变强烈moderateadj.适中的，合理的；有节制的recommendv.推荐，建议n.recommendationrecommend.forrecommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐(介绍)某物recommendasrecommenddoing/recommendsb.todorecommendthatsb.(should)dosuitableadj.合适的，适宜的-adv.suitablyoverdov.做得过分sharpadj.敏锐的，灵敏的；锋利的，尖的sharpenv.削尖，使敏锐aimatdoing旨在

29、做，针对，目的在于.aimtodosth.打算做某事，企图做某事sumup总结，概括Tosumup=Inconclusionbeneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialtosth./sb.对有好处benefitn.禾U益，实惠，好处Hehashadthebenefitofagoodeducation.v.使(某人)受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholevillage.benefitfrom/by从中受益leadto导致，造成,通向leadtodoingleadsb.tosth.Hardworkandproperwayswilllead

30、youtosuccess.1. Idonknowwhetheryouhappen,butImgoingtomarryMr.White.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.hearingD.havingheard2. Heastudenthere.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.usedtohavebeen3. The company society.lay greaton team spirit, which is very important in the modernA. effect4. Mr SmithA. set out5. The tra

31、inA. slowedB. emphasisC. faithhis objections to the scheme. B. set aboutC. set upas it approached the station.B. pull inC. ran overD. virtueD. set asideD. knock down6. ChinasnewTrafficLaw,inMay,hasarousedargumentnationwidebetweendriversandpedestrians.(行人)A.promotedB.editedC.recommendedD.issued7. Wha

32、tdoyouthinkthesafe,thehammer,asaworanyothersA.wasusedtoopenB.usedtoopenC.wasusedtoopeningD.usedtoopening8. Oneofthebenefitsofdoingaerobicsistheprocess.A.toslowdown,ageB.slowingdown,agedC.toslowdown,agingD.slowingdown,age9. Notonlyawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.A.everythinghadhetakenB.hadeverythin

33、ghetakenC.waseverythinghetakenD.waseverythinghehadtaken10.whenshestartedcomplaining.A. Not until he arrived8. NosoonerhadhearrivedC. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive1. ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost2. Severalofthesewas

34、hersanddryersareoutoforderand.A. need to be repairingC. require that they be repairedB. repairing is require of them D. need to be repaired3. Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.Itbyroadthanbywater.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker4. Shebrokeawhilewashingup.A.glasswineB.winceglassC.glassofwineD.

35、glassforwine5. You are about to write a poem, arent youA. is about to be written, arent youC. is about to be writing, arent you6. He doesnt do his homework every day. -A. doesnt be done B. arent done7. The question asked by him is hard.A. to answer B. to be answered8. In warm weather fruit and meat

36、long.A. dont keep B. cannot be kept9. He received a telegramMother Sick.A. written B. said C. reading-A poem(by you),B. is about to be writing, isn t itD. is about to be written, isn t itHis homework by him every day.C. dont be done D. isn t doneC. to be answeringD. for answerC. are not kept D. are

37、not keepingD. writing10. MyhairissolongthatImustgotoabarbersshopandA.havetocutitB.haveitcutC.getittobecutD.tocutit11. -Icantseetheblackboardverywell.-Perhapsyouneed.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes12. Goodmedicinetothemouth.A.tastesbitterB.tas

38、tesbitterlyC.istastedbitterD.istastedbitterly13. -Wheredidyougetthathandsomepicture-Itwasbymyfather.A.givenforusB.agifttousC.giventousD.agiftforus14. -HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork-Shewiththehour.A.cantsatisfyB.isntsatisfiedC.doesntsatisfyD.hasntsatisfied15. -Idliketobuythatcoat.Imsorry,.A.itwassoldB.it

39、ssellingC.itsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold16. Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedforD.hasbeenlooked二.Translation.1 .一些学校及其重视语言学习。(emphasis)2 .他打电话来的时候，她恰好不在家。(happen)3 .那片森林延伸数百英里。(stretch)4 .他无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。(endure)5 .高强度的足球训练使得运动员们非常疲惫。(intensity)6 .建议你每周做三至四次运动，每次20至

40、40分钟。(Itissuggestedthat)7 .这部电影不仅故事感人，而且音乐也很美。(notonly.butalso)8 .人们发现气候影响人们的心情。(It)9 .我缓慢地重复着动作从而让老人们能跟得上我的节奏。(soasto)10 .英语被认为是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。(widely)1. ,hewantedtobuyhisdaughteraChristmasgift.A.ShortofmoneyaswasheB.ShortofmoneyashewasC.BecausehewasshortofmoneyD.Lackofmoneyashewas2. thatherclassmat

41、eoftenmakefunofher.A.SostrangeisshedressedB.SostrangelysheisdressedC.SostrangelydoesshedressD.Sostrangelyshedresses3. Upintotheair.A.didthearrowgoB.thearrowC.wentthearrowD.thearrowgoes4. OntheothersideofthestreetA.thebrokencarwasB.wasthebrokencarC. the car was brokenD. was the car broken5. Manyatime

42、aboutitwithme.A.hehastalkedB.hashetalkedC.talkedheD.canhetalk6. andthelessonsbegin.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe7. Morethan60%ofthestudentsthecountryside.A.isB.areC.isfromD.arefrom8. Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoingtoswimthisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were二.选词填

43、空。A.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyF.truthG.cheatedH.essentialI.lackJ.goodbyeHonestyisavirtue.Itisthebasewhichmakespeople1eachother.Ifonelackshonesty,hewillhavenofriendsbecausenobodylikestobe2.Forexample,oneofmy3classmateshadmanyfriendsatthebeginningbecauseheseemsverykindandhelpfultoeverybody.Butlater