河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourSectionIIWarm

1、河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourSectionIIWarmingupReading导学案新人教版必修4SectionIIWarmingup&Reading学习目标1.熟记重点单词和短语，会读、拼写以及使用；2. 深入理解课文，培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力；3. 学习卓别林笑对人生苦难，形成积极向上的人生态度。学法指导词不离句，句不离篇。多读多练，记忆保鲜。学习过程生命课堂互动探究Task1:语篇领悟MiniTask1:UsetheinformationinthepassagetocompletethenotesaboutCharlieChapl

2、in.Born:Job:Famouscharacter:Costume:Typeofacting:Died:Comment:MiniTask2:Readthetextquicklyandmatcheachpartwithmainideaofparagraphs.Para1A.CharlieChaplin'schildhood.Para2B.Hismostfamouscharacter.Para3C.Whypeopleneededcheeringup.Para4D.Hisachievements.Para5E.Anexampleofhisworks.(TheGoldRush)MiniTa

3、sk3:ReadPara4carefullyandputthefollowingitemsintoorder.Chaplintriedcuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.Chaplinandhisfriendwashedsandandexpectedtopickupgold,buttheyfailed.Theyweresohungrythattheyboiledapairofleathershoes.Theywerecaughtinasmallwoodenhouse.Chaplincutofftheleathertopoftheshoe.Chaplinpick

4、edoutthelacesandate.Task2:经典句子1. YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.（P18）在这个句子中，it是（形式宾语/形式主语），it代替的是由引导的从句。从句太长了，考虑到整个句子的结构，所以从句被挪到了后面。类似用法还有：Itisimportantthatyouarriveatschoolontime.IfinditinterestingthatadolphinhastheIQofathree-year-ol

5、dchild.动词find可以接宾语，宾语之后可附加对宾语进行修饰描述的成分，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。这个句子中就是宾补成分。更过有类似用法的动词会在语法学案介绍。Ifinditamazingthattheone-year-oldkidcantellmoneyfrompaper.Carolynfindsitstrangethattherearen'tmanycarsonthestreeteveryMondaymorningrecently.活用：根据课文原句仿写我很惊讶她三个小时就把这本书看完了。summary:2. Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavi

6、ngthefamilyevenworseoff.（P18）这个句子中，unfortunately是（形容词/副词），修饰整句话。worseoff的原型是,反义短语是,比较级是。“leavingthefamilyevenworseoff”做（伴随/结果）状语，leave此时意为“使某人某物处于某种状态”，可以接宾语+宾补。Herushedoutofhishouse,leavingallthelightson.Shedidn'twanttoleavethedooropenbutshehadto.活用：英译汉Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhenmakingte

7、a,leavingthekettlescreamingonthestove.summary:3. Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.(P18)在这个句子中，“apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache”彳thetramp的(定语/同位语)。Jack,thepoorbutromanticartistinthefilm,diedforhislove.动词wear可以搭配衣服鞋帽眼镜甚至头发和微笑。如：Susanwearsal

8、ongblondhair.Hestaredatme,wearingacharmingsmile.动词wear的过去式是,过去分词是,worn可做形容词，意为“破旧的或疲劳的"。短语wearout意为“使磨损或使筋疲力尽”，其对应形容词为。I'vewornoutmyboots.Ifeltworn-outafterthethree-hourhiking.活用：语法填空Thebabyhasstoppedcrying.Ithinkhe's(wear)out.summary:4. Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisop

9、timismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(P18)在这个句子中，failure是一个名词，此时它的含义是，它的动词形式是，“做某事失败了”的用法是。Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttofinish.for可以与一些动词搭配表达"因为"，如thanksb.for(doing)sth./blamesb.for(doing)sth.。Youcan'tblamehimforbeingsostrictwithhischild.动词overcome常与difficulty连用，同

10、义短语为getover。Amanwhocanfaceandovercomeallthedifficultiesinlifecanbecalledahero.活用：语法填空Wheneverhethinksofhishighschoollife,hewillthankhisteacherstheirencouragementduringthetimewhenheregardedhimselfasa(fail).summary:5. Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)这个句子中为什么it后的动词是were

11、而不是is或was呢？这是我们将在必修六中学到的“虚拟语气”。今天我们对它有一个初步的认识即可。asif的意思是,它后面所接的从句描述的很有可能是不会发生或者不是事实的情况。在这个句子中卓别林吃的鞋皮很显然不是牛排，所以这就需要运用虚拟语气。虚拟语气主要借助谓语动词的特殊形式来表达，如果所描述的情况与现在事实相反，那么谓语动词要变成过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去时态只有were一种形式。例如：HetalksasifhewereanAmerican.活用：汉译英这些老人经常一起打篮球，仿佛他们还是20岁。Task3:学习检测I.汉译英1.表演者3. 不幸地 5.平凡的 6.7.穿破了的 8

12、.9.克服 10.11.咀嚼 12.13.无家可归的 包15.尤其、特别地 16.II.语篇填空In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star2.惊人的4.穷的遍及失败n.杰出的主演胡子场合1. (use)mimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear2. (certain),lookaroundandthendo3.(exact)thewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto4.(

13、laugh)athisbehavior.Healwaysmanaged5.(pickout)thosethingsthatpeopleareafraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocial6.(fail).7.oneoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrived,hewasovercomebyshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.Hecut8.apieceofmeatandpretended9.(chew)amouthfulbutins

14、teadputitintoaplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.Throughoutthemeal,heseemedtoshowgreat10.(enjoy)inhisfood.Hewassuchan11.(standout)performerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhimthesamedishagainatnoextracharge.5SectionIIWarmingup&Reading语篇领悟Minitask1Born:1889Job:actorF

15、amouscharacter:littletrampCostume:largetrousers,worn-outshoes,asmallroundblackhatandawalkingstickTypeofacting:mimeDied:1977Comment:agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatcon巾denceMinitask2CABEDMinitask3513246经典句子1. 形式宾语；that;astonishing；Ifounditastonishingthatshefinishedreadingthebookwithinthreehours.2. 副词；badlyoff;welloff;betteroff;结果；她太累了以致于煮茶的时候睡着了，结果（水开后）水壶在炉子上一直尖叫。3. 同位语；wore;worn;worn-out;worn;4. 可数；失败者；fail;failtodosth;for；failure.5. 仿佛/好像；Theseoldmenoftenplaybasketballtogetherasiftheywerestill20yearsold.学习检测I.汉译英1.performer;2.astonishing;3.unfortunately;4.badlyo