河南省焦作市博爱县高三英语上学期收心考试试题

1、河南省焦作市博爱县高三英语上学期收心考试试题2018届高三年级收心考英语试卷2017.08第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweenth

2、eBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.Butwhathap

3、penednextiswhatI'llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconf

4、erenceterrifiedme.IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.Thenextday

5、lwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.1workedveryhardthenextfewyears-ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.Sowhenmybigmomentcamefoury

6、earsafterBrian's,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconq

7、uerit,stepbystep.21. Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A. Theauthorlivedahardlife.B. TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C. TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D. TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.22. Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A. Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthi

8、er.B. Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C. Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D. Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.23. WhattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthatA. sheliveduptohercoach'sexpectationsB. shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC. shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareve

9、ntuallyD. shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife24. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Faceafearbravely.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.BTopfivebestdressedattheOscarsNo.5,KeishaWhitaker.I'mstilllovingyellow.No.4,WitherspoonseemstobemakingBestDr

10、essedlistsforeveryeventsheattendsthisseason.No.3,NicoleKidmanlookedamazing.Andhonestly,shewouldhavebeenhigheronmylistifherdresshadn'thadthatbow（蝴蝶结）thingofftothesidethatdependingontheangleshewasstandingat,lookedlikeapirateparrotsittingonhershoulder.No.2,CateBlanchett,Armani,simple,yetnotboring.A

11、ndIlovethegunmetalgreycolor.Andthisyear'sNo.1BestdressedgoestoPenelopeCruz.ShegetstheNo.1spotforactuallytakingachance,andpullingitoff.Onadifferentperson,herdustyrosecoloredVersacecouldhaveeasilybeenontheWorstDressedList.Butshelooksperfect.TopfiveworstdressedattheOscarsTheNo.5WorstDressedpersonwa

12、sKirstenDunst.Thedressitselfwasnice,oratleastI'msureitwasfashionable.MaybeitwouldbeonanyonebutKirsten,butsheendeduplookinglikeadeflatedcorpse（尸体）.No.4goestoGwynethPaltrow.Herfacelookedgreat,buteverytimethecameracuttoafullbodyshot,itwaslike"Huh.Thedresslooksbad."No.3,AnneHthaway.Giantbo

13、wsareveryrarelyagoodidea,yeteveryonekeepswearingthem.Anne'sbowlookedOKattimes,butfromotherangleslookedlikealarge,dead,fuzzyblackmoth（蛾）onherchest.No.2,KellyPrestonwearingDolce&.Gabbanaleopardprint.I'msorry,it'stheleopardprint.Ican'thandleit.Andnicehair.AndtheNo.1WorstDressedstara

14、tthisyear'sAcademyAwardswasJessicaBiel.AttheOscars,hotpinkandabeltcanmakeanyonelooktacky.Andthenyoujustenduplookinglikean80'spopstarinaroomotherwisefullofprincessesandonetinylayercake.25. Howmanybestdressesarerelevanttocoloraccordingtothecomment?A.2B.3C.4D.526. NicoleKidmanwouldhavelookedbet

15、terif.A. herdresshadhadthatbowthingofftothesideB. herdresshadn'thadthatbowthingofftothesideC. shehadmovedthatbowthingofftothesideD. shehadn'tmovedthatbowthingofftotheside.27. KirstenDunstbecameoneoftheworstdressedbecause.A.sheworeawrongdressB.thedresswasuglyC.thecolordidn'tfitherD.thedec

16、orationwasbad28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tacky"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Immature.B.Original.C.Fashionable.D.Tasteless.FiftyJapanese graduates decided to gamble with their job opportunitiesat amahjongtournamentsetupbyinterviewerslookingforadifferentwaytochooseinterviewees.Heldinacrammedma

17、hjongoutletindowntownTokyo,competitorscompetedagainsteachotheronFridaytogainthechancetofaceinterviewersfromsixcompaniesinthefitness,education,technologyandrealestatesectors."Mahjongisaverystrategicgame,soIthinkpeoplewhoaregoodatitwouldbegoodatmarketing.ThisisanewapproachandIfinditreallyinterest

18、ing,"candidateTomokoHasegawa,whodesiredtobecomeadesigner,toldReuters.Mahjong,whichoriginatedinChina,issimilartoawesterncardgame,andplayersinJapansaidthegamerequiredskill,strategy,calculationandadegreeofchance.Organizerssaidthetournamentsbeganin2012andhadgainedpopularity,mostlyamongmalestudents,

19、andalsowithhirers,whosaidthegamerevealedmoreaboutthecandidatesthanjustlongpagesofresumes（简历）.OnFriday,eightstudentsadvancedtothenextroundoftheselectionprocess.Betweenfiveandtenstudentsarehiredbyparticipatingcompanieseveryyear,organizerssaid.29. WhatdidhirersmainlywanttoexpressinPara.4?A. Therulesoft

20、hegame.B. Thequalificationsofthecandidates.C. Thefunctionsofthetournaments.D. Theadvantagesoflongpagesofresumes.30. WhatisTomokoHasegawa'sattitudetowardmahjong?A. Averypopularactivity.B. Acompetitiontowinjobs.C. Ariskofgainingorlosingmoney.D. Agamerelatedtoasetofplans.31. Whywasthemahjongtournam

21、entsetup?A. Foremployerstopickoutinterviewees.B. TopromotethegameofmahjonginJapan.C. Forcollegestudentstoshowtheirspecialtalents.D. Toimproveemployees'skillsandworkingability.DScientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarma

22、nimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespec

23、iesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies.Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine（NAS）saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleasedintothewi

24、ld.Sixteenbiologists,ethicists（伦理学家）andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms（生物体）fromthelaboratoryintonature.Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryi

25、ngdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction（繁殖）.Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuestoreproduce.Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinac

26、ountry'sborders.Scientistsarewonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet.32. Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrolinwild

27、animalsandplantshave?A. ChangingtheZikaviruspermanently.B. Removingthedestructivespeciesforever.C. Havingchangedgenesintheirnextgenerations.D. Makingallthespeciesmoreproductiveandstronger.33. Asforgeneticallychangedwildanimalsandplants,whatarescientistsworriedabout?A. Theymaybecomeweakerordieout.B.

28、Theymaybemoreproductive.C. Theymaycausedamagetotheirlivinghabitat.D. Theirgenesmayspreadtolatergenerations.34. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Scientistsarenotsurewhatexactresultsgenemodificationleadsto.B. Scientistswon'tmodifyanygenesbeforetheymakethefinaldecision.C. Genemo

29、dificationhasbenefitedsomefarmanimalsandagriculturalplants.D. Scientistshavenotappliedgenemodificationtowildanimalsandplantsincaseofpossibledanger.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. StopresearchongenecontrolB. HowtochangegeneticstructureC. PoweranddangerofgenecontrolD. Advantagesofgenecontrol

30、inwildanimalsandplants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speakingisnotequaltolearning1. Youdon'tneedtostudygrammartoomuch.ThefirstsuggestionmaysoundstrangetomanystudentswhobegintolearnEnglish,butitisexactlyimportant.36However,ifyouwanttospeakfluently,youshouldtrytospea

31、kEnglishwithoutthinkingtoomuchofgrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandmakeyouhesitate.Youwillthinkaboutthegrammarrulesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.2. Youcan'ttranslateeveryword.WhenyoutrytospeakEnglish,youdonotneedtotranslateeverywordfromyourmothertongue.37Anotherproblemyo

32、umaymeetisthatyouwillmisusegrammarrulesthatyouhavelearnedinyourmotherlanguage.3. 38Thereasonwhymanypeoplecanlearnwellisthattheyoftenpractise.ButinordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtopractisespeaking.Whenyoustudy,don'tjustlisten.Speakoutloudthematerialyouarelisteningtoandpractisewhatyouhear.Prac

33、tisespeakingoutlouduntilyourmouthandbraincandoitwithoutanyeffort.39_4. Youshouldstudycorrectmaterial.Aphraseyouoftenhearis,"Practicemakesperfect."Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Practiceonlymakeswhatyouarepractisingpermanent.Ifyoupractisetheincorrectsentence,youwillhaveperfectedsayingthesentencein

34、correctly.40A. Youshouldtrytospeakfluently.B. Youneedtopractisespeakingwhatyouhear.C. Bydoingso,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.D. Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,youshouldstudygrammarwell.E. Ifyoulistenmore,youcanspeakcorrectlyandfluentlysoonerorlater.F. Therefore,itisimportantthatyoustudymaterialt

35、hatiscommonlyusedbymostpeople.G. Theorderofwordsisprobablycompletelydifferentandyoumaybebothslowandincorrectbydoingthis.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The41istherea

36、remany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon42.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle43lieseveninthebestofrelationships44surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties-butthetruthprotect their owninterests.isthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon't45toSohowcanyouhave

37、moreopen46inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven47yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe_48_totellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.ButLyingorholdingthings49willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe50istosaywhatyouhavetosay51.Ifyourpartnerfeel

38、s52,hewillbeless53towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwant.tosay_54beforeyoubringitup.Youdon'twantto55thepersonthatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe56ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopen

39、lyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren'thonestaboutanydirtylittle57youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand58youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which59asolidfoundation.Hard60thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.41 .A.

40、phenomenonB.truthC.theoryD.evidence42 .A.honestyB.enthusiasmC.cooperationD.persistence43 .A.redB.purpleC.whiteD.black44 .AsecurityB.privilegeC.anniversaryD.ambition45 .A.lieB.bargainC.complainD.interact46 .A.appreciationB.reputationC.selectionD.communication47 .A.whyB.whenC.howD.where48 .A.toughB.im

41、mediateC.complicatedD.plain49 .A.inB.onC.aboveD.back50 .A.seriousaboutB.proudofC.expertatD.worthyof51 .A.obviouslyB.rudelyC.nicelyD.smoothly52 .A.puzzledB.attackedC.astonishedD.satisfied53 3.A.creativeB.relativeC.sensitiveD.receptive54 .A.slightlyB.thoroughlyC.frequentlyD.briefly55 .A.suspectB.convi

42、nceC.insultD.frighten56 6AafraidB.awareC.ashamedD.capable57 7.A.uniformsB.secretsC.blanketsD.courts58 .A.trainB.consultC.understandD.bite59 ApicksoutB.turnsonC.makesforD.comesacross60 .A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.as第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Arehumanbeingsbornequal?We

43、maysay"yes"almostwithouthesitation.Butjustconsiderwhatyourfirstreactioniswhenyouseeadwarfwalkingalongthestreet.Doyoulookuponhim61anequal?Probablyno.Totheworld,heis62_"abnormalcreature"63（belong）toaminoritythatincludesthose64_can'tsee,talkorhear.Itmayseemthattheyareborntobegos

44、siped（闲期P）aboutand65（glare）at.Alwayscitizens66（educate）totakecareofandshowrespectforhandicappedpeople.67,let'sexamineourownconscience.Fromthebottomofourhearts,dowesincerelytreat68（they）equally?Whydowestilllaughwhenwewatch69（unusual）shortclownsinacircusshow?Theonlyreasonisthat,tous,theyarefunnyan

45、damusing.Then,werealizethattheonlyresultofeducationisthatwelearntohideourcuriosityandour75（impolite）towardsthosepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

46、上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThisismyveryfirstvisittoChina,andI'mtheretowitnesswithmyowneyesthemagicallypoweroftheonceveryremoteorientaldragon.YoucanimaginehowexcitingIwasbeforeIreceivedyourinvitationtojoinyouinyourproject.BackinthoseofmyopportunitySmith 写封collegeday,aprofe

47、ssorintroducedmethewealthofConfucianismandTaoism.AndduringthatperiodheplantsinthedepthofmymindtheChinadream,whereIamheretorealizetoday.I'malsoveryhappythatitisthisvisitwhichhasgivenmeanexcellenttoconveyittoyouandtoyourpeoplethewarmgreetingsandsincerewishes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行元旦联欢。你班同学准备了一

48、个英语短剧，请给你的外教email，请他帮忙指导并请他在剧中扮演一个角色。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua13博爱一中2018届高三年级收心考英语试卷参考答案及解析21 .D推理判断题。根据第二段：NaturallylwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme可得答案。22 .C推理判断题。根据第四段：IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddances

49、better可知答案。23 .C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards可得答案。24 .A事实判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段：Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtrack.Fearcankilladream和walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep可知答案。25 .B细节理解题。根据No.5涉及yellow,No.2涉及thegunmetalgreycolor和No.1涉及herd

50、ustyrosecoloredVersace可知答案。26 .B事实判断题。根据No.3，NicoleKidmanlookedamazing.Andhonestly,shewouldhavebeenhigheronmylistifherdresshadn'thadthatbow（蝴蝶结）thingofftotheside可知答案。27 .A推理判断题。根据Thedressitselfwasnice,oratleastI'msureitwasfashionable.MaybeitwouldbeonanyonebutKirsten,butsheendeduplookinglikea

51、deflatedcorpse可得答案。28 .D词意猜测题。根据最后一段：AndtheNo.1WorstDressedstaratthisyear'sAcademyAwardswasJessicaBiel前面提到JessicaBiel的装束hotpinkandabelt可推出该词是“俗气的，乏味的”的意思。29 .C语句大意题。根据句子意思”比起只是很长页面的简历来说，这个比赛揭示了更多有关候选人的情况”，可知雇佣者表达了麻将比赛的作用。30 .D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话：”Mahjongisaverystrategicgame可知答案。31 .A事实判断题。根据第段：setup

52、byinterviewerslookingforadifferentwaytochooseinterviewees可知答案。32 .B事实判断题。根据第一段：Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies可得答案。33 .A推理判断题。根据最后一段：Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet可知答案。34 .B细

53、节理解题。根据第一段：Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger可得答案。35.C标题猜测题。根据第一段：Scientistsalreadymodifytheg.enesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger和Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies和最后段：Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet可得答案。36-40DGBCF41.B事实是有很多要素。42 .A但是有一个真正重要的，所有非常好的和健康的关系