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1、Friendship-Reading学案常识梳理一.词汇拓展1.German_(国名)2.nature_(adj.)3.power_(adj.)4.feeling_(v.)5.power_(adj.)6.spellbind_(过来式)二.要点归结1. gothrough阅历,禁受Eg.Thecountryhas_toomanywars.那个国度饱经烽火。2. make使成为make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充任宾补.Eg.KarlMarx_Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使伦敦成为反动的依照地.3. setdown放下,记下,注销Eg1.Ihave_ever

2、ythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我曾经把所发作的所有依照我的阅历记载上去了.Eg2.Thebus_thechildren_justoutsidetheschool.年夜众汽车就在黉舍门口停下,让小孩们下车.setabout动手干setaside拨出,放在一边setoff出发,出发setout开场做setup树破4. aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying_matchesinthiscountry.那个队要在那个国度参与一系列竞赛.5. Iwonder我想清楚Eg1.Iwonderifsheknowswerehere.我非常想清楚

3、她能否知道咱们在这里.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidntarrive.我不清楚他们什么原因没到.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想清楚终究发作了什么事.6. sothat/suchthat那样致使sothat句子中加描述词或副词,suchthat中加名词.Eg1.Hewas_young_youmustexcusehim.他是那样年老,你必需谅解他.Eg2.Itis_abeautifulstory_Ineverforgetit.那个故事那么动听致使于我永久不会不记得它.7. Thereis/wasatimewhen曾经有那么个时分Eg.Therewasa

4、timewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾经有个时分咱们不必花1元钞票就能饱餐一顿.8. stayawake不睡觉stay在这儿有系动词的功用前面加描述词或名词作补语,表现“保持某形态。Egstaysingle不完婚;stayyoung坚持芳华9. onpurpose成心地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings_。她年夜概是成心做这些事的。10. inorderto/soasto/to目标在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_getagoodseat.她到得早,图的是得个好座位.soasto不克不及放于句首.inorder

5、that意思一样,但前面加句子.11. fartoo过于,得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到车站了.far也能够润饰比拟级.Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.明世界战书非常多人都出去了,远比上礼拜天多.12. facetoface/face-to-face背靠背前者做状语,后者做定语.Eg1.Wehadaninterviewfacetoface.Eg2.Wehadaface-to-faceinterview.13. accordingto依照Eg.Yo

6、uhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.依照咱们的记载,你曾入狱六次.解题指点1. Ididntdareopenawindow.剖析:Dare有两种用法,一是作为实义动词,否认跟疑咨询由助动词形成,它偶然态跟数的变更,前面普通加to。否认时to偶然能够省略。Eg1.Withhisparentshelp,hedarestodoeverything.Eg2.Hedidntdare(to)lookup.二是作为神态动词,要紧用于否认句跟疑咨询句,不需求助动词,能够直截了当形成否认跟疑咨询,前面不加to.Eg1.Shedarenotgooutalo

7、neatnight.Eg2.HowdareyousayImunfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,前面省略了to.这句话相称于Idarenotopenawindow.名师点拨:相似的词另有一个need,也能够既作神态动词,又作实义动词.Eg1.Youneednttelephonehimnow.(神态动词)Eg2.Youdontneedtodoityourself.(实义动词)2. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.英语中那个构造适应用实现时态,说明为“或人第多少次做某事.假如前面是普通如今时态i

8、s,前面是如今实现时态;假如前面是普通过来时态,前面那么是过来实现时态.Eg1.ItsthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.Eg2.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.名师点拨:在句子中应留意前后时态的分歧性.同步练习A组根底达标一.单词拼写Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.1. Herefusedtogiveanyr_forhisaction.2. Mayshes_yourumbrella?(雨伞)3. Whatisyourp_i

9、ngoingtoCanada?4. Itwasc_ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.5. Hehadalmoste_forgottenwhathehaddone.6. Youmustt_mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.7. Dontd_yourparents;heisbusy.8. Columbusd_Americain1492.9. Thesunwash_bytheclouds.10.Itsnotinmyp_tohelpyou.二.英汉对译PutthefollowingintoEnglish.1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJ

10、ackadullboy.2.Hellattendaseriesofimportantmeetingsnextmonth.3.Yourcompositionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.4.Thetemperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.5.Thereisverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.PutthefollowingintoChinese.6.曾经有段时刻我每天早上六点钟起床.7.他等在黉舍门口为了把书还给我.8.年夜少数家庭在跟平中阅历了非

11、常多.9.我得去接我女儿了.10.这确实是我昨天测验没过的缘故.三.实现句子1._theschoolrules,studentscantcarrymobilephones.2.Manyyoungpeople_JayChou.3._withmystomach.4.Manyfamilies_togreetthenewyear.5.Wemustdo_wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.6.Tomandhisfamily_foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.7.Youmusttellhimhismistake_.8.Theteach

12、eraskedhimto_hisstoryinthepaper.9.Sheis_abeautifulgirl_wealllikeher.10.Sheis_beautifulagirl_wealllikeher.四.单句改错1.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.2.Hedaresnotgotherealoneatnight.3.ItisthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.4.Wedbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.5.So

13、mechildrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.B组才能进步五.单项填空1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.AsonotastoBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoasto2.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas_thanIthought.AfarmoreinterestingBevenmuchinterestingCsomoreinterestingDalotmuc

14、hinteresting3.-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.AwasBhavebeenCcameDamcoming4.-Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_hereonlyafewminutes.AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe5.Canyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?Asuch;suchBsuch;soCso;soDso;such6.Allenhadtocallattaxi

15、becausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.AmuchtooheavyBtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuchDtooheavymuch7.She_notwalkaloneinthedark.AdareBcanCshouldDneed8.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy_pickupthefight.AdaresnotBdarenottoCdoesntdareDdaresnotto9.Iwill_thestoryasitwastoldtome.AsetaboutBsetoutCsetdownDsetup10.-W

16、hyareyousolatetoday?-Itis_myfather-in-lawwassentintohospital.AbecauseBwhyCsinceDwhile六.完型填空.AAHighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife._1_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_2_.Itispossiblethatwe

17、simplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora_3_friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe_4_foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe_5_offriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsare_6_veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_7_thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_8_atarmslength?Dowewantto

18、shareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe_9_?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_10_enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint,_11_tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.The_12_ofpersonalexperienceincludingourfearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe_13_waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustb

19、eundertakenslowlyand_14_onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_15_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Another“_16_difficultyistheselfishnesstothinkone“possessestheother,includinghistimeandattention._17_,friendships_18_actio

20、nsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake._19_thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem._20_youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.1.A.KnowledgeB.SuccessC.ExperienceD.Practice2.A.producedB.formedC.understoodD.realized3.A.trueB.com

21、monC.shortD.whole4.A.hopeB.differenceC.needD.courage5.A.kindB.warmthC.lengthD.value6.A.madeB.consideredC.explainedD.reminded7.A.thoughtsB.actionsC.heartsD.minds8.A.leftB.remainedC.keptD.stayed9.A.mudB.surfaceC.iceD.feet10.A.longB.easyC.quiteD.not11.A.itneedsB.weneedC.oneneedsD.theyneed12.A.spreading

22、B.sharingC.seekingD.showing13.A.latestB.worstC.easiestD.surest14.A.watchedoverB.turnedawayC.brokendownD.carriedon15.A.difficultiesB.advantagesC.differencesD.types16.A.actualB.roughC.upsetD.major17.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Frequently18.A.requireB.requestC.dependD.suggest19.A.FinallyB.G

23、raduallyC.ObviouslyD.Curiously20.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.When 参考谜底:单词拼写。1.reason2.share3.purpose4.crazy5.entirely6.trust7.disturb8.discovered9.hidden10.power英汉对译。不断任务,从不游玩使jack成了个活跃的男孩。下个月,他将参与一系列主要的集会。你的作文自身非常好,只是有点拼写过错。那个礼拜不断继续低温。由于书太多了,因此桌上不什么空间。TherewasatimewhenIgotupatsixeveryday.Hewaitedattheschoolgateinordertoreturnthebooktome.Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.Ihavegottofetchmydaughter.10.ItiswhyIfailedtheexamyesterday.实现句子。1.accordingto2.arecrazyabout3.somethingiswrong4.gettogether5.asmuchas6.hidaway7.facetoface8.setdown9.suchthat10.so

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