Earthquakes原创学案

1、Unit4Earthquakes一、厚积薄发1.破即，破即_;_;_;_;_2.爆裂；迸发_其过去式与过去分词为：_;_burstin突入；插话burstopen推开；忽然翻开；裂开burstinto突入；忽然burstoutdoing忽然Thedoor_andTomranintotheroom.Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto_tears.Suddenly,thegroup_laughter.=Suddenly,thegroup_laughing.I'msorryto_onyoulikethis.3.平易近族；国度_national_internation

2、al_4.污垢；土壤_/_脏的_/_5.魔难；苦楚_蒙受；忍耐vi&vt._sufferfrom_我父亲有高血压。Myfather_highbloodpressure.当时他们吃了很多苦。Theysuffered_inthosedays.6.非常的_intheextreme:非常；极其；特别extremely_(1)这段旅即将会是及其风险的。Thejourneywouldbedangerous_.=Thejourneywouldbe_dangerous.(2)她发觉寻任务及其艰苦。_7.轨道；脚印；陈迹_8.无用的；有效的；有益的_无盼望的；无望的_无家可归的_不仔细的；纰漏的_bre

3、athless_priceless_9.使震动，震撼；休克，袭击v&n_shocked_令人震动的_(1)他依然处于休克形态。Hesstillinastateof_.(2)他逝世的音讯令咱们震动。Thenewsofhisdeath_us.Thenewsofhisdeathwas_tous.Wewere_atthenewsofhisdeath.Thenewsofhisdeathwas_tous.10.救济，营救v&n_rescuesb.fromsomeplace_cometoonesrescue_rescueworkers/boats/helicopters_他从掉火的修建物内救

4、出了三个小孩。_Alifeboatcametotheyoungboysrescue._Ididntknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostesscametomyrescue(=helpedmeoutofadifficultsituation)byintroducingmetoafewpeople.11.使堕入窘境；圈套_12.掩埋；掩埋；暗藏_13.矿；矿山_矿工_14.记者_/_15.丧掉；侵害v&n_damagesn._16.使惊吓；恐吓_吃惊的；可怕的_令人胆怯的_用frighten的准确方式填空。Sorry,Ididntmeanto_you.Herfat

5、herhadanawfultemperandshewasalways_ofhimItwasthemost_experienceofmylife.Hedroveataspeedwhich_Laratodeath.Shes_ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Goingintohospitalcanbevery_forachild.17.恭喜；贺词(pl.)n._;congratulations(tosb).onsth._其动词为_因某事恭喜某_celebration_celebratesth._(1)恭喜你喜结良缘!Congratulationsonyourhappymarr

6、iage!=_you_yourhappymarriage!.(2)用congratulate跟celebrate的恰当方式填空。Thepartywasin_ofMother'ssilverwedding.She_mewarmlyonmyexamresults._onyourexamresults!Weheldapartyto_oursuccess.18.评判员，法官；推断；裁决_依照推断_sb./sth._Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.你不克不及依照封面来评估一本书。Youcan't_abook_itscover.他是跑马会上的评

7、判员之一。Hewasoneofthe_atthehorserace.从她最初一封信看，他们过得非常好。_herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.19.表示；表白_expression_20.骑自行车的人_二、课文经典例句背诵。1.老鼠跑出地步到处寻寻存身的地点。Miceranoutofthefields,_placestohide.用括号中动词的恰当方式填空。(1)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,saidBob,_outofthewindow.(look)(2)_(see)thesepictures,Icouldnthelprem

8、emberingmychildhood.(3)_(Not,know)histelephonenumber,shecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2.然而，该都会的多少百万住平易近，简直不把这些情况当回事，当天早晨照常入睡了。Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_theseevents,were_asusualthatnight.3.看上逝天下末日到了。Itseemed_theworldwas_.(1)asif/though好似；后接句子时依照语义断定能否用虚构语气。仿写句子Itkooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去好似她非常不安。

9、_Hetalksasifhekneweverything!他表示起来就好似什么情况都没发作似的。Hebehaved_.她看待Tom就好似Tom是她的亲生小孩一样。ShetreatsTom_.(2)atanend_attheendof_bytheendof_intheend_cometoanend_puttoanend/putanendto_ 选词填空Themeetingfinally_.Thewarwasfinally_.Lets_theserumorsonceandforall.Hetriedvariousjobsand_becameanaccountant.Mycompanionwaite

10、dforme_thestreet.Wehavelearnedfourunits_thisweek.4.三分之二的人再地动诽谤亡。_ofthemdiedor_duringtheearthquake.(1)三分之一_五分之三_百分之一_百分之二十_分数或百分数做主语，其谓语动词的单双数取决于去后所跟的名词。Twothirdsofthefood_runout.(has/have)Twothirdofthestudents_(come/comes)fromthecountryside.(2)词义辨析injure/hurt/woundhurt为普通用语，指精神跟精神上的侵害，特指伴有痛苦悲伤的精神侵害；

11、wound普通指内伤或战役中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等；injure指不测或事变中受伤，但着重模样或性能等的破坏。别的，hurt可作不迭物动词，表示“疼、舒服，其余两词均不克不及。选词填空Mychest_whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.Theenemyfiredand_someofoursoldiers.Johnfelldownfromthetreeand_hisback.5.多少千个家庭消灭了，非常多小孩沉溺为孤儿。Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_.训练leave+n.+adj./adv/prep/v-ing/e

12、d使.；让(1)他三岁时母亲逝世了，丢下他成了孤儿Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghim_.(2)他老是让窗子开着，不管天如许冷。Healwaysleavesthewindows_,howevercolditis.(3)他走时成心让灯亮着。Heleftthelight_onpurposewhenheleft.(4)他的怙恃都下班去了，留下他一团体在家里。Bothofhisparentswenttowork,leavinghim_alone.(5)不要让她在外边雨里等。Dontleaveher_outsideintherain.(6)不要把明天的任务拖到改

13、日。Dontleavethework_today.(7)她的夫君进城打工，让她照料小孩。Herhusbandwenttoworkinthecity,leavingher_thechildren.6.井里全是沙子而不是水。Sandnowfilledthewells_water.HegaveittomeinsteadofJohn.=Hedidn'tgivethemoneytoJohn,buthegaveittomeinstead.Youdidntpickupyourkeys.youprobablypickedupmykeysinstead.=Youprobablypickedupmykey

14、sinsteadofyours. 训练Tomdidn'tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.=Tomdecidedtobecomeanactor_studyinglawWehaddinnerinthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.=Wedidnthavedinnerinthehouse,but_wehaddinnerinthegarden.7.并非一切的盼望都丧掉了。_hopewas_lost.此句也可改为：_hopewaslost.训练：我并不全看法他们。_这两本书我并不都喜爱。_在咱们班并非每团体都喜爱足球。_考

15、虑：他们我都不看法。_这两本书我都不喜爱。_咱们班不人喜爱足球。_8.部队构成小队，将受困的人挖出来，掩埋逝世者。Thearmyorganizedteamsto_thosewhowere_andtobury_dead.双数性“the+描述词表示一类存在某种特点或特点的人时，平日表示双数意思，假定用作主语，谓语要用双数。“the+描述词假定表示笼统观点，那么表示双数意思，用作主语时，谓语要用双数。训练(1)富者愈富，贫者愈贫。_getricherand_getpoorer.(2)用担架把受伤的人抬走了。_werecarriedawayonstretchers.(3)老年人频年老人更轻易伤风。_a

16、remorelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.(4)未知的货色老是一种令人可怕的货色_isalwayssomethingtobefeared.谜底：一、厚积薄发1.immediately;atonce;rightnow;rightaway;innotime;withoutdelay等2.爆裂；迸发burst其过去式与过去分词为：burst;burstThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.Clairelookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotears.Suddenly,thegroupburstintolau

17、ghter.Suddenly,thegroupburstoutlaughing.I'msorrytoburstinonyoulikethis.3.nation;国度的；平易近族的；国际的4.dirt/dust;dirty/dusty5.魔难；苦楚suffering蒙受；忍耐vi&vtsuffersufferfrom因而享福Myfathersuffers(from)highbloodpressure.Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.6.非常的extreme；intheextreme:非常；极其；特别extremely极其；特别(1)Thejou

18、rneywouldbedangerousintheextreme.Thejourneywouldbeextremelydangerous.(2)Shefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob.7.track8.useless;hopeless;homeless;careless;呼吸艰苦的；喘只是气来的；无价的，珍贵的9.使震动，震撼；休克，袭击v&nshock;shocked震动的；令人震动的shocking(1)Hesstillinastateofshock.(2)Thenewsofhisdeathshockedus.Thenewsofhisdeathw

19、asshockingtous.Wewereshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.10.rescue把或人从救出来；过去挽救或协助或人；救济队/救生艇/救济直升机Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.一个救生艇过去救济那个小孩。11.trap12.bury13.mine;miner14.reporter;journalist;15.damage;damagesn.侵害抵偿金16.frighten;frightened;frighteningSorry,Ididntme

20、antofrightenyou.HerfatherhadanawfultemperandshewasalwaysfrightenedofhimItwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.HedroveataspeedwhichfrightenedLaratodeath.Shesfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforachild.17.恭喜；贺词(pl.)n.congratulation;congratulations(tosb).onst

21、h.因某事恭喜某；其动词为congratulate;congratulatesb.onsth.celebration庆贺celebratesth.庆贺有留念意思的情况(1)Congratulateyouonyourhappymarriage!.(2)ThepartywasincelebrationofMother'ssilverwedding.Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.Congratulationsonyourexamresults!Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.18.评判员，法官；推断；裁决j

22、udge依照推断judgesb./sth.by/fromYoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.19.表示；表白express;expression心情；表示；表白20.骑自行车的人cyclist二、课文经典例句背诵。1.Miceranoutofthefields,lookingforplacestohide.(1)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,saidBob,lookingou

23、tofthewindow.(2)Seeingthesepictures,Icouldnthelprememberingmychildhood.(3)Notknowinghistelephonenumber,shecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(1)Itlooksasissheisveryupset.Hebehavedasifnot

24、hinghadhappened.ShetreatsTomasifhewereherownchild.(2)atanend完毕；闭幕attheendof在的止境；末期bytheendof停止到底intheend最初，终于cometoanend完毕puttoanend/putanendto完毕Themeetingcametoanend.Thewarwasfinallyatanend.Letsputanendtotheserumorsonceandforall.Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.Mycompanionwaitedforme

25、attheendofthestreet.Wehavelearnedfourunitsbytheendofthisweek.4.Twothirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.(1)三分之一onethird五分之三threefifths百分之一onepercent百分之二十twentypercentTwothirdsofthefoodhasrunout.(has/have)Twothirdofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.(2)MychesthurtswhenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.Theenemyfiredandwoundedsomeofoursoldiers.Johnfelldownfromthetreeandinjuredhisback.5.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(1)Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghimanorphan.(2)Healwaysleavesthewindowsopen,howevercolditis.(3)Helef