Computers-词汇讲解学案

1、Computers-词汇解说学案1.calculatevt.(1)盘算，核算e.g.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估量e.g.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.(3)美口认为；认为e.g.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.(4)计划或方案做某事e.g.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.Thelosshasnotyetbeen_accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbey

2、ondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.controlledparev.&n.(1)比拟，比照compareAwithB把A与B比拟拟compareAtoB把A比作B(2)vi.与相似、相似comparewith/tosb./sth.比起或人、某物，与或人、某物比拟e.g.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.(3)无独有偶的货色，无独有偶e.g.adiamondbeyondcomparecomparenoteswithsb.与或人交换见解或看法等3.univ

3、ersal(1)全天下的，独特的，全部的e.g.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.(2)广泛存在的；广泛实用的e.g.auniversalproblemAlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.although领导退让状语从句。4.simplifyasimplifiedtext浅易读本5.sumn.&v.(1)n.C总数，总跟e.g.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.(2)n.C金额，钞票数e.g.Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.

4、(3)n.(pl.)算术题e.g.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.(4)vt.&vi.合计e.g.sumupthefiguresinsum总而言之sumup总结，归纳综合6.before(1)在往常e.g.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.(2)之后才常用构造：Itwillbe+时刻+before+从句多久之后才Itwillbotbe+时刻+before+从句没过多久就会e.g.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(3)未几就；还没来得及就罕见构造：Itwas(wasnt)+时刻+before+从句e.g.Itwasn

5、tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.7.artificial(1)人工的；天然的；假的anartificialflower/limb(2)工资的；非天然的e.g.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虚伪的；伪装的elligence智力，材质；音讯，谍报e.g.Useyourintelligence.secretintelligence9.solve解答；处置辨析：易混词辨析例句resolve表现决计；处置艰苦；剖析等。Theconflictwasresolved.solve要紧

6、表现解答困难等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.辨析：易混词辨析例句solve“处置，着重的是给出一个谜底。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblemsettle“处置，其工具平日是某种争端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel10.fromonfromthen/thattimeon从当时起fromnowon从如今起fromtofrommorningtonight11.reality辨析：易混词辨析例句reality“实在，实在，指某事物确实存在。Thefilmshowedlifein

7、thepoorareawithgreatreality.truth“实在，真谛，指对人或现实而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.12.sharesharesth.withsb.sharesth.among/betweensb.shareandsharealike13.applicationapply请求；使用munication(1)U交换，通信(2)C交通或通信装备15.financen.&v.(finacial)(1)n.资金e.g.financeforeducation(2)n.U财务；金融；财务e.g.theMinisterofFinance财务部长thefinan

8、cedirector/department财务主任、财务科(3)(finances)(pl.)团体、构造、国度的财力，财路，财务治理e.g.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.(4)v.给供给资金e.g.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.16.mobileadj.&n.(1)adj.非牢固的，可挪动的e.g.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome(2)adj.举动便利的，腿足灵活的(3)adj.易于变更社会阶级或任务、住处的

9、，流淌的e.g.amobileworkforce(4)adj.多变的，易变的e.g.Shehasamobileface.(5)n.风铃，可随风摆动的吊挂金饰17.explorevt.(1)探测，勘探，探险e.g.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.(2)探求，细心查阅e.g.Illexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.18.goaln.(1)目标；目标e.g.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.(2)进球；得分e.g.get/makeagoal(3)球门e.g.keepgoal守球门a

10、videwithe.g.Tvidesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb.e.g.Tvideagainstprovideforsb.辨析：易混词辨析例句provide“事前预备好必须品来供给。supply“补给缺乏的职员或装备。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.20.downloadupload上传searcheng

11、ine搜寻引擎logon/in登录，上线logoff/out登记，下线chatroom谈天室click点击21.inrealityinfactinactualfactasamatteroffact22.giveaway(1)捐献，赠予，分送e.g.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.(2)散发，发表e.g.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.(3)走漏，裸露e.g.giveawaythesecrets(4)损掉，得到e.g.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.23.consistc

12、onsistof由构成consistin在于consistwith与分歧e.g.Ourteamconsistsof11members.Happinessconsistsinhealth.由构成用主动语态：bemadeupofbecomposedof用自动语态：consistof24.advantage(1)上风，有点e.g.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)(2)好处，益处e.g.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing.takeadvantageof应用beofadvantageto对有利toth

13、eadvantageofsb.对或人有利辨析：易混词辨析例句advantage指在物资好处方面及竞争中所占的上风或有利前提。Tfit多范围于物或金钞票的好处，指“利润时，常用单数。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.benefit常用的词，可兼指物资跟肉体两方面的益处。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.25.reasonthereasonwhythereasonforwhiche.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefai

14、ledtheexam.26.signalv.&n.(1)v.发旌旗灯号；表现e.g.Marywassignalingtous.(2)n.旌旗灯号，灯号(3)n.电旌旗灯号e.g.TVsignalsaradiosignalInourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.它恰是年夜伙儿要起破的旌旗灯号(signal)27.inaway=inonewayonthewaybythewayintheway28.makeup(1)编排e.g.Hemadeupthenamelist.(2)由

15、构成，形成bemadeupof(3)假造，假造e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.(4)凑足，补足或补齐某事物e.g.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.(5)补偿；补考e.g.Shellmakeupthefinalexam.(6)化装e.g.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.(7)铺床，支起暂时的床e.g.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.(8)与或人跟解、跟好e.g.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.AmericanIndians_aboutfivepercentofthe

16、U.S.population.浙江A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup29.afterallatallafterallaboveallinallWhyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblemafterall.怎么说这不是你的咨询题(afterall)30.dealwith看待；凑合；处置；与买卖；阐述；触及e.g.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.辨析：易混短语辨析例句dealwithdeal是不迭物动词。普通与how连用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.dowithdo是及物动词。普通与what连用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.31.watchover看管；照料；看管；保卫watchout留意，留意keepawatchon监督onthewatchfor看管，监