Friendship-grammar学案(1)

1、Friendship-grammar学案人教版新课标?一unit直截了当引语变直接引语引述不人的话有两种方法：一是运用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直截了当引语；一是用本人的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做直接引语。比方：Johnsaid,"ImgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."约翰说："我要跟父亲到伦敦去。"引号内是直截了当引语JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.约翰说，他要跟他父亲去伦敦。宾语从句是直接引语怎样变人称;上面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主是指在直截了

2、当引语变直接引语时，假如从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所润饰。从句中的人称要依照主句中主语的人称变更如：Shesaid：“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“二随宾是指直截了当引语变直接引语时，假定从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所润饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语分歧。假如引号外的主句不宾语。也能够用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。“第三人称不更新是指直截了当引语变直接引语时。假

3、如从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所润饰从句中的人称普通不需求变更如：MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.二、怎样变时态：直截了当引语在改为直接引语时，时态需求做响应的调剂。如今时它需改为过来时态；过来时态改为实现时；过来实现时那么保存本来的时态。如：1)Shesaid,"Ihavelostapen."Shesaidshehadlostapen2)Shesaid,"Wehopeso."Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid."Hewi

4、llgotoseehisfriend."Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.但要留意在以下多少种状况下。在直截了当引语变为直接引语时，时态普通稳定更。直截了当引语是客不雅真谛。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。直截了当引语是过来进展时，时态稳定。如：Jacksaid."John,where

5、wereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。直截了当引语中有详细的过来某年、某月、某日作状语，变为直接引语时，时态稳定。如：XiaoWangsaid,"IwasbornonApril2l,1980。"XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。直截了当引语假如是普通如今时。表现一种重复呈现或适应性的举措，变直接引语，时态稳定。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning.&q

6、uot;Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。假如直截了当引语中的神态动词不过来时的方法例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)跟曾经是过来时的方法时，例：could,should,would,might不再变。如：Petersaid."Youhadbettercomehavetoday."PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。三、怎样变状语：直截了当引语变直接引语，状语变更有其内涵规津，时刻状语由“如今改为“本来例：now变为then,yesterday。变为thedaybefore所在状语，尤其表现偏

7、向性的，或用唆使代词润饰的状语，由“此改为“彼例：this改为that),如：Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."Hesaidthosebookswerehis.四、怎样变句型：直截了当引语假如是陈说句，直接引语应改为由that领导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直截了当引语假如是反意疑咨询句，选择疑咨询句或普通疑咨询句，直接引语应改为由whether或if领导的宾语从句.如：Hesai

8、d,"Canyouswim,John?"HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haventyou?"mymotherasked.MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework."Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?"HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.直截了当引语假如是特别咨询句，直接引语应当改为由疑咨询代词或疑咨询副词领导的宾语从句宾语从句必需用陈说句语序。Sh

9、easkedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.直截了当引语假如是祈使句，直接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth."句型。如："Dontmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupoftea,please,"saidshe.Sheaskedh

10、imtobringheracupoftea.直截了当引语假如是以“Lets扫尾的祈使句，变为直接引语时，平日用“suggest+动句词或从句。如：Hesaid,"Letsgotothefilm."Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.附：响应的变更表现时刻的词nowthentodaythatdaythisweek(month,etc)thatweek(month,etc)yesterdaythedaybeforelastweek(month)theweek(month)befor

11、ethreedays(ayear)agothreedays(ayear)beforetomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek(monththenext(following)week(month)唆使代词Thisthatthesethose表所在的词herethere动词bringtakecomego语法训练将所给直截了当引语变为直接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itookitho

12、mewithme.shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago

13、.hesaid.Hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?hesaid.He_Ihadseenhertheweek_.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.He_Jimthathe_sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.hesaid.He_thechildren_makingsomuchnoise.14.“Donttellhimthenews.shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?hesaid.He_Iwasinterestdin_.参考谜底1.he;ate2.told;ha