Computers-知识点复习学案

1、Computers-常识点温习学案核心单词monadj.独特的，广泛的；罕见的常用构造：incommon共有，公用(在句中多作状语havenothing/little/alot/somethingincommon(with)sb.与或人不/很多/有些独特之处incommonwith跟一样commonsense/knowledge常识commonwelfare年夜众福利易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon指“共有的，年夜众的；独特的；罕见的。反义词为mon作“普通的讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人也能够说成commonpeople。

2、ordinary意为“普通的，平铺直叙的，指不什么特不的地点。usual意为“平常的，平日的，一贯的，含常规之意。normal意为“畸形的。JaneandIhavenothingincommon.=IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我与简毫无独特之处。Theproblemsarecommontoallsocieties.这些咨询题是一切社会的通病。Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopsongs.跟很多年老人一样，他喜爱盛行歌曲。Heisinordinaryclothes.他衣着平常的衣服。Wemeeteverydayatthe

3、usualplace.咱们天天在平常谁人地点会晤。妙手过招单项填空Harryvisitedthebookstoreeveryweek.Hebecamesuchacustomerthatthebooksellergavehimsomebooksaspresents.·12·浙江桐庐检测A. commonB.normalC.usualD.average剖析：选C。由“Harryvisitedthebookstoreeveryweek可知，他是常客，含有“适应，常规之意，应选C。2.signaln.旌旗灯号；手势；声响；灯号v.发旌旗灯号；用旌旗灯号转达；用旌旗灯号与通信Ared

4、lightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.红灯平日是风险的旌旗灯号。Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他表现效劳员把菜单拿过去。常用构造：signaltosb./sth.forsth.用旌旗灯号转达某信息；用旌旗灯号与或人通信signalwith.用发旌旗灯号妙手过招翻译句子铁路的红旌旗灯号灯亮了，因而火车停下了。他用红旗转达旌旗灯号。谜底：Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.Hewassignallingwitharedflag.3.sumn.金额;款子;总数;算术题常用构造

5、：insum简言之;总而言之sumup/sumsth.Up总结；归纳综合Hewasfinedthesumof200$.他被处以200美元的罚金。Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的跟是8。Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblem.归纳综合起来说，谁人咨询题要紧有三种处理办法。谜底：Insum,theplanfailed.4.arisevi.(arose,arisen)呈现，发作；起床，起家Anewdifficultyhasarisen.呈现了新的艰苦。Accidentarisefromcarelessness.忽略年夜意每每会惹起事

6、变的发作。Hearoseatdawn.他拂晓即起。常用构造：arisefrom/outof由惹起；由发生妙手过招翻译句子夜间刮风暴了。因为缺少交换而发生了咨询题。谜底：Astormaroseduringthenight.Problemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunication.5.anyhowadv.也作anyway不论怎么样，不论怎样；横竖；即便如斯遐想拓展somehowadv.以某种方法,用某种办法；不知怎样地somewhatadv.有点，略微Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow.他通知我不要买它，但不论怎么样，我依然

7、买了。Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgotothetown.能够要下雪,但不论怎样我都要进城。Wemustgettheworkfinishedsomehowbytomorrowmorning.咱们必需想法在改日早上平常把任务做完。Somehowwelostourway.不知怎样地咱们迷路了。Myjacketissomewhatlikeyours.我的夹克与你那件有点类似。妙手过招(1)单项填空Youdontseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Whatswrong?Oh,Imsufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,.·12

8、·安徽舒城检测A.yetB.indeedC.anyhowD.though(2)实现句子原创我对谁人任务有点厌倦了。Iamtiredofthiswork.不知怎样地,他可怕她。hewasafraidofher.他不论怎样也不克不及使她服气。Hecouldntconvinceher.剖析：(1)选D。此处表白“转机，意思是“但是。(2)somewhatSomehowanyhow6.personallyadv.就团体而言；亲身遐想拓展personally意为“就团体而言时的同义短语：inmyopinionasfarasImconcernedinmyviewformypartasfarasI

9、canseefrommypointofviewformyperspectiveTheownerofthehotelwelcomeduspersonally.这家旅店的主人亲身招待了咱们。Personally(speaking),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.就团体而言,我以为他是个非常好的人,但兴许你不这么以为。妙手过招实现句子原创ShesaidshedidntlikeTom,but就团体而言,Ithoughthewasanhonestboy,thoughsometimescareless.幸亏,theplanesappeartobequit

10、esafe.天然地，theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry.(快乐的是)forhim,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.出人预料的,hefailedtheexam.谜底：personallyLuckily/FortunatelyNaturallyHappilySurprisingly7.goaln.球门；(进球)得分；目标；目标常用构造：score/kickagoal踢进一球；得一分keepgoal守球门lifegoal/onesgoalinlife生涯目标achieve/realizeonesgoal实现目标Heheaded

11、theballintoanopengoal.他乘虚把球顶入球门Wewonbythreegoalstoone.咱们以三比一得胜。Youdbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.开场前，你最好设定一个目标。妙手过招翻译句子原创他曾经实现了他的目标。我的人生目标是协助不人。谜底：Hehasachievedhisgoal.Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.重点短语8.inaway在某种水平上表现对状况的立场遐想拓展inaway=inoneway=insomewaysintheway挡道；形成障碍inoneway在某方面insomeways在某些方面innoway决

12、不，不论怎样都不位于句首时形成倒装ononeswayto在去的路上bytheway特地说一下inanyway在任何方面ineveryway在各方面giveway(tosb./sth.)屈从；退让loseonesway迷路(thereis)noway不克不及够；没门bywayof经过；经过intheway跟inonesway两个短语含意一样，都含“盖住来路；碍事之意。Inaway,itskindofnicetobestudyingalone.在某种水平上讲，单独一团体进修相称不错。妙手过招单项填空Icantseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis.原创A.onth

13、ewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway剖析：选D。intheway跟inonesway均表现“盖住来路；碍事之意。故D项契合句意。9.goby经过;时刻过去；按照，靠推断遐想拓展goagainst违犯；对倒霉gowithout委曲保持，对付;不而委曲goinfor喜好；参与；从事goover温习;细心检察goahead进展；发作；尤指经或人同意开场做gothrough经过；阅历，禁受；检查，考察goout出去；燃烧gooff分开，动身；迸发，忽然响起；停顿；燃烧goup回升godown下落Hewentbyhisteacherwithoutevenagreeting.他

14、从教师周围经过期连声召唤也没打。Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby,hehaschangedalot.跟着光阴流逝，他曾经改动了很多。Dontgobythatoldmapithasbeenoutofdate.不参照那张旧舆图，它已经过期了。Youcantalwaysgobyappearances.你不克不及老是凭表面来推断。妙手过招用方框内所给短语的恰当方法填空原创goinfor/gooff/gothrough/gowithoutThenewlawdidnot.Iamanentranceexaminationnextyear.Theresnomoneyforaholida

15、ythisyear;welljusthaveto.Hedidntwakeupeventhoughthealarm.谜底：gothroughgoinginforgowithoutwentoff10.asaresult后果，因而遐想拓展asaresultof因为；作为的后果asaconsequence后果inconsequence后果inconsequenceof因为resultfrom由惹起；因为意思同等于lieinresultin后果；招致意思同等于leadtoHemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个年夜错，后果丢了任务。Hedidntpa

16、sstheexamasaresultofhiscarelessness.他因为年夜意而不经过测验。Hissuccessresultsfromhishardwork.他的胜利源于本身的尽力。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.办事之前不加思索总会招致掉败。妙手过招(1)单项填空Hefellthebikeandbrokehislegas.·12·山西年夜同检测A.down;resultB.off;aresultC.onto;aresultofD.to;aresultof(2)实现句子原创因为年夜雪，他迟到了。Hewaslatet

17、heheavysnow.因而，咱们不得不给菜地浇水。,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.他测验不迭格是因为年夜意形成的。Hisfailureintheexamhiscarelessness.这场不测事变形成两人逝世亡。Theaccidentthedeathoftwopeople.剖析：(1)选B。falloff意思是“从上掉落上去；asaresult的意思是“因而；后果。(2)asaresultofAsaresultresultedfromresultedin11.makeup化妆；化妆；假造，虚拟故事，诗等遐想拓展makeupfor弥补bemadeupof=co

18、nsistof由构成makefor有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；冲向makeit实时赶到；胜利makeitup跟解；讲跟makeknown使知晓；转达makeout了解；明白得；识不出Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚首前用了一个小时化妆。Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡编了!妙手过招(1)单项填空InSingapore,asoutheasternAsiancountry,theChinesepeoplethelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChine

19、sethere.·12·河北保定检测A.makeupB.takeupC.holdupD.turnup(2)实现句子原创考究卫生有助于躯体安康。Cleanlinessgoodhealth.咱们需求50美元以补足所需求的数量。Weneed$50tothesumrequired.那位司理的笔迹非常难识不。Itwasdifficulttothemanagershandwriting.剖析：(1)选A。考察短语辨析。makeup意为“假造，弥补，构成，形成；takeup意为“拿起来，盘踞(时刻或空间)；holdup意为“禁止；turnup意为“开年夜，调高，呈现。(2)makesfo

20、rmakeupmakeout12.afterall怎么说，毕竟遐想拓展atall全然，完整；究竟，毕竟；既然notatall一点也不inall统共，合计aboveall起首；最主要的是firstofall起首allinall总之Dontgetdiscouragedbysetbacks,wearenewtotheworkafterall.不因波折而悲不雅,怎么说咱们不熟习这项任务。Hedidcomeafterall.他毕竟依然来了。妙手过招单项填空Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.·1

21、2·山西平遥检测A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besidesIdliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.·11·宁夏银川检测A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall剖析：选D。由语境逻辑能够推出该空表现“其余，除此之外，只要D项与句意符合。选B。考察“介词all的短语辨析。句意为：我想买一座屋子时髦、温馨，最主要的是社区要宁静。inall统共；aboveall最主要的是；afterall怎么说；atall全然。13.dealwi

22、th处理；布置；对付易混辨析dowith/dealwith表现“怎么样处理时，dowith常与衔接代词what连用，而dealwith常与衔接副词how连用。这两个短语在意思上有纤细的差异。普通来说，dowith意为“处理；忍耐；相处；有关等。dealwith意思非常广，意为“对付；敷衍；处理；布置；阐述；触及；与打交道/做买卖等。Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?你们计划怎么样处理谁人咨询题呢？Suchmanisdifficulttodealwith.这种人不轻易相处。Ivedealtwithhimfortenyears.我跟他做买卖曾经10年了。This

23、bookdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是对于中东咨询题的。Hedidntknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不明白如那边理他父亲留下的财富。Icantdowiththeloudnoise.我无奈忍耐那种乐音。妙手过招单项填空ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.·12·贵州贵阳检测A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitHeknowsto

24、dealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesntknowtodo.原创A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how剖析：选C。whattodo(withit)为牢固构造，意为“如那边理，意思同等于howtodeal(withit)。“疑咨询词+不定式作knows的宾语。选C。作“看待，处理讲时，dowith跟dealwith同义，dealwith与how搭配，dowith与what搭配。14.watchover看管；监督；照看Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我泅水时你能帮我看着我的衣服吗？HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感受到天主保佑着他。watchout(for)留神，留意watchforsb./sth.不雅看；等候keepawatchon监督undertheclosewatch在紧密监督下妙手过招翻译句子他们等候着