中考英语全程知识点总结及练习8

1、三. 完形填空 When I _1_ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years. You could _2_ see your hand in _3_ of your face. When evening fell, it became even _4_ . All traffic _5_ to a stop. I decided to walk. A few minutes _6_ , I couldnt find my_7_ . Then I saw a young man and asked him

2、to help me. He agreed. As I was following him _8_ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London quite well. And the thick fog _9_ to me. You see, Im _10_ .”1.A. is B. was C. am D. are2. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. even3. A. front B. the front C. back D. the back4. A. bad B. worse C. good D

3、. better5.A. began B. started C. went D came6.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier7.A. road B. way C. street D. home8.A. along B. in C. through D. by9.A. is not good B. does good C. is nothing D. has something10.A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever四. 阅读理解 (A) John was a very famous pianist. When he

4、was a small boy, he once played at a party at the home of a rich man. He was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (贝多芬). He played wonderfully. The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these rests he took

5、his hands from the piano and waited. To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally during one of these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My boy, why dont you play us what you know well?” 根据短文内容判

6、断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。 1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy.2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.4.The rich mans mother did not think John played the piece well.5.I n fact the

7、 mother of the rich man knew the piece well. (B) One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom nervously(紧张地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wa

8、it for supper.” The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?” As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate(同桌) wo

9、ke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I”.1.This story happened_.A. in the teachers office B. after lunchC. in class D. a home2.Toms answer made the teacher _.A. angry B. displeased C. surprising D. laughing3.The teacher asked Joke _.A.what he wanted to do after classB

10、.what he did in classC.the same question as he asked TomD.to help Tom4.Jokes answer meant that_.A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunchB.he did the same thing as Tom didC.he read a picture-bookD.he did many things after lunch5.From the above story we can see that _. A. Joke did not know

11、what question the teacher had askedB.Tom did well in his lessonsC.Joke was good at his lessonsD.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons (C) Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased

12、 with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbours cat at the dish. She was in time to stop the car. That afternoon was successful an

13、d everyone enjoyed the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired and happy. She was in a chair just near the window. She looked out of the window and shocked to see the neighbours cat dead in her garden. Why,

14、 the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs Black was alone in her chair in the si

15、tting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her neighbour cried, “My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden.”1.Mrs Black invited _to lunch.A. Mr Blacks friends B. her neighbourC. her parents D. s

16、ome of her friends2.Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?A.She was sad about the dead cat.B.She found her fish dish was bad.C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble.D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.3.Mrs Black_.A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fi

17、shB.was too late to stop the cat in timeC.stopped the cat before it ate the fish upD.stopped the cat but it was too late4.Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?A.She liked the cat very much.B.She worried about her friends.C.She was sure that her fish was bad.D.She didnt know

18、 how the cat died.5.Finally_.A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all rightB.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a carC.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safeD.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital五. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。 The radio says t

19、he rain_ _ _ _today.2. 我不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。I dont like winter, _its _ _.3. 西安位于中国的西北部。Xian is _the _of China.4. 多好吃的面包啊！_ _ bread it is!5. 明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。 The temperature will _ _ _ in the daytime tomorrow.六. 句型转换，使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同1.What a hot day today! _ _ it is today! 2. Most of North and South Chi

20、na will have a cold wet day . _ will be cold and wet _ most of North and South China. 3. The radio says it will be cloudy sometimes. The radio says it will be cloudy _ _.4. The snow will be heavy in some places. It _ _ _ in some places.5. Shall we go out for a walk? _ _ going out for a walk?初二英语（下）【

21、知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to ones surprise 20. look up21. enjoy onese

22、lf 22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave.behind 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck28. as . as29. not so / as . as30. do ones best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40

23、. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take ones placeII. 重要句型1. Wed better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find ones way to a place4. stand on ones he

24、ad5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. notuntil14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. Were all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Dont be afraid.4. Help!5. C

25、ant you hear anything?6. I cant hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe its a tiger.8. Lets get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was years old?11. She didnt hurt herself.12. He couldnt buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14

26、. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I dont think youll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. Im sure (that) Im not sure if Im not sure what to22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when?24. Im sorry to tro

27、uble you.25. Would you please?26. What were you doing at ten oclock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. Youd better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Lets move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. Its really nice of you.32. Dont mention it.33. Dont crowd around him.

28、IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来，someb

29、ody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ I didnt see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。 Dont let anybody in. Im too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。 There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。 Nobody told me that you

30、 were ill, so I didnt know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。 3. listen, listen to, hear这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：Do you like lis

31、tening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如： He has many books.他有许多书。 He drank much milk.他

32、喝了许多牛奶。(2)a few和a little都表示有一点儿，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。(3)few和little表示几乎没有，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。 5. either/ neither/ both either可作形容词，一般指两者中的任何一个。有时也