六年级期末复习之一般过去时

1、六年级英语期末导考案（二）一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the post office yesterday. 昨天我在邮局看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-e

2、d。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped, chat-chatted。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先改y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型1.肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the

3、 department store yesterday. 他昨天去百货商店了。2.否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the department store yesterday. 他昨天没去百货商店。3.一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn'

4、t. (Yes, I did.)4.特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.IV.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句

5、记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。同学们把口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。V. 小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food,

6、bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, had lunch，chatted on line.VI.一般过去时的练习I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the children

7、s park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the homework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoo

8、n on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ _ to the zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the garden _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning(

9、) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night ?A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6. Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, h

10、e did. B Yes, he does. C No, he dont.( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII.连词成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do _2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last_3.went,I,to,by,park,the,bike _4.her, lovely, they, many, gave, presents_5. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, th