读写任务课件总汇

1、 读写任务是要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，读写任务是要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后按照要求写一篇然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。要词左右的英语短文。要求先用约求先用约30词概括短文全文或短文某个方面的词概括短文全文或短文某个方面的内容，再用约内容，再用约120词就某个主题发表观点。发表词就某个主题发表观点。发表观点时题中本身有内容要点提示。具体来说，观点时题中本身有内容要点提示。具体来说，这类试题有以下几个特点：这类试题有以下几个特点：1.长度：长度：阅读文章长度约阅读文章长度约200250词。词。2.难度：难度：较高考阅读文章或教材阅读文章较高考阅读文章或教材阅读文章更容易，一般没有生

2、词。更容易，一般没有生词。3. 主题：主题：与学生的学习或生活密切相关，为与学生的学习或生活密切相关，为所有考生所熟悉。所有考生所熟悉。4. 内容：内容：写作内容要点明确，所有考生都有写作内容要点明确，所有考生都有话可写。但表达方式及例证随考生而定，开放话可写。但表达方式及例证随考生而定，开放的程度较大。的程度较大。5. 概括：概括：可以是用约可以是用约30词概括全文，也可以词概括全文，也可以是概括其中的某个小段落、某个人物或某个方是概括其中的某个小段落、某个人物或某个方面。面。 特别提醒：特别提醒： 从近两年高考改卷的实情来看，对从近两年高考改卷的实情来看，对字数的要求似乎是略多一些词并不影

3、响得分。但字数的要求似乎是略多一些词并不影响得分。但不要过多，以免答题卡不够写。也不能过少。建不要过多，以免答题卡不够写。也不能过少。建议在平时训练中，概括部分以议在平时训练中，概括部分以2535词为宜，发词为宜，发表观点部分以表观点部分以110150词为宜。词为宜。6. 短文都来自于外国网站：短文都来自于外国网站：2008年年:http:/ 七个解题步骤七个解题步骤(1)审题，明确题目要求：审题，明确题目要求：通过审题明确文通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。其中主体人称，就是要确定

4、以第几人称进行写作。(2)阅读，抓住内容要点：阅读，抓住内容要点：阅读短文，找出阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。文章的内容要点。议论文的内容要点是：论点、论据和结论。议论文的内容要点是：论点、论据和结论。记叙文的内容要点是：时间记叙文的内容要点是：时间(when)，地点，地点(where)，什么人，什么人(who)，做了什么事，做了什么事(what)，结，结果怎么样果怎么样(how)，这是记叙文的五要素。，这是记叙文的五要素。(3)概括，转述作者观点：概括，转述作者观点：用自己的话转述原文内容要点。用自己的话转述原文内容要点。议论文议论文用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论用自己的话表达论点、论据和结

5、论句；句；记叙文记叙文用自己的话将记叙文的五要素串联用自己的话将记叙文的五要素串联起来。起来。(有时只需写出某人做了什么，结果怎样有时只需写出某人做了什么，结果怎样)(4)过渡，引出自己观点：过渡，引出自己观点：写了摘要后，用句过渡的话，再引出自己的观写了摘要后，用句过渡的话，再引出自己的观点点(赞成或反对赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。或引出类似的故事。(5)例证，论证自己观点例证，论证自己观点议论文议论文在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。事例来论证自己的观点。记叙文记叙文编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事同的故

6、事(亲身经历或虚构亲身经历或虚构)。(6)结论，注意前后呼应结论，注意前后呼应(7)润色，使其锦上添花：润色，使其锦上添花：一查人称是否符合要一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一面的错误等；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、语动词结构、with 短语结构、定语从句、倒装句短语结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等（特别提醒：此型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等（特别提醒：此条不强求，据近两年

7、阅读情况，只要能用简单句条不强求，据近两年阅读情况，只要能用简单句表达完要写的内容，就可得该题的表达完要写的内容，就可得该题的60%，即，即15分，分，大大超过省平均分了）。大大超过省平均分了）。2. 写作模板写作模板(1)标题。标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题有时不一定要求拟标题)(2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约约30词。建议控制在词。建议控制在2535词之间。词之间。(3)第二段：第二段：议论文议论文过渡词引出主题句过渡词引出主题句自己的观点自己的观点例证，约例证，约100词。词。记叙文记叙文过渡词过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情与阅读文章

8、主题相同但情节不同的故事，约节不同的故事，约100词。词。(4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。词。3套用语句套用语句(1)摘要的开头语摘要的开头语According to the passage, we knowThe writer states thatThe author thinks /argues The story/passage is aboutThe writer/author tells us about The story mainly tells us that(2)摘

9、要后过渡语：在写完摘要之后，要有过渡摘要后过渡语：在写完摘要之后，要有过渡词或过渡句，才使上下文自然衔接。词或过渡句，才使上下文自然衔接。议论文的过渡语议论文的过渡语表示赞同表示赞同I agree with the statement thatI do agree with the authorI fully support the statement above because I am very sureIm for the writers idea thatI quite agree with the writers idea.I cant agree more with what th

10、e writer said.表示不赞同表示不赞同I partly agree with what the writer said.In some way, I agree with , butI fell such an attitude is negative, and that it can bring Some people argue as if it is a general truth that But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.Wh

11、at the writer said sounds reasonable. ButI dont agree with the writers view.Im strongly against the writers idea. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, 表达自己观点：表达自己观点：In my opinion, As far as I am concerned,As for me,From my personal angle aloneFrom my personal point of viewAccording t

12、o my experience, I think that 记叙文的过渡语记叙文的过渡语This story reminds me of another story that happened toThis story reminds me of a similar experience of . I also went through such an experience.I have a similar experience.have a similar experience as(3)总结句开头语总结句开头语In conclusion, /In short, /To make a lon

13、g story short, /In general, /In a word, /In belief, /On the whole, /All in all,4. 提高作文档次五招提高作文档次五招(1)表达精练简洁：表达精练简洁：表达不要罗嗦，若能用非表达不要罗嗦，若能用非谓语动词做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状谓语动词做定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句。语从句。(2)避免低级错误：避免低级错误：避免语法和拼写的低级错避免语法和拼写的低级错误，避免被扣印象分。误，避免被扣印象分。(3)保证赏心悦目：保证赏心悦目：注重字体的美化，保持卷注重字体的美化，保持卷面整洁，提高印象分。面整洁，提高印

14、象分。(4)句子错落有致：句子错落有致：根据表达需要，交叉使用根据表达需要，交叉使用将长句与短句、简单句与复杂句。将长句与短句、简单句与复杂句。(5)句式多种多样：句式多种多样：多样化句式，方能显示较多样化句式，方能显示较强的语言功底，大大提高作文档次。强的语言功底，大大提高作文档次。用用it is/wasthat.强调句式。强调句式。用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以用以only in this way等开头的部分倒装句。等开头的部分倒装句。用用with的复合结构的复合结构(with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)作状作状语。语。用非谓语动词简化状语从句或并列

15、结构。用非谓语动词简化状语从句或并列结构。用用what引导的名词性从句。引导的名词性从句。用独立主格结构。用独立主格结构。恰当运用感叹句、被动句等。恰当运用感叹句、被动句等。适当运用适当运用I guess, however, in my opinion, fortunately, personally等等插入语。插入语。尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思。（思。（遇到不会表达的含义，用词组去遇到不会表达的含义，用词组去表达）（例如：恢复）表达）（例如：恢复）恰当使用关联词语，做到过渡自然，恰当使用关联词语，做到过渡自然，结构紧凑，篇章连贯。结构紧凑，篇章连贯。G

16、et rid of depression Teenage depression is a rising problem, which will do lots of harm if not treated. From the passage, we know some symptoms of depression and advice on reducing and curing it. Now our high school students will meet more and more stress, most of which come from piles of homework,

17、taking examinations and entering key universities. Proper stress can serve as effective motivation of study, but too much stress tends to cause depression among teenagers. It is often reported that some high students have serious mental problems and even commit suicide because they fail to get effec

18、tive psychological treatment. Since life is unlikely to be smooth, we should find our own ways to reduce our stress and get rid of depression, such as, taking physical exercise, listening to music, reading humorous stories, talking with friends and so on in our free time, for we all know that out-le

19、tting our pressure is also very important to us. Its not so difficult to be successful In this text, the writer tells us his experience of becoming famous in the field of sports, through which he is trying to tell us that it is not so difficult to be great. Generally speaking, most of us are eager f

20、or success and greatness. However, it is up to us whether to be great or not. Great people can be found everywhere around us. If we turn to them for help modestly, they will do what they can to help us. With the help of masters, we can avoid unnecessary mistakes and take a short cut to be successful

21、. Besides, if we want to be great, we should spend a lot of time and energy because we cannot achieve our goal without hard work. Whats more, we should make plans and stick to them and never give it up until we become successful in our work. Dont leave todays work for tomorrow The passage argues tha

22、t people who lack determination leave todays work for tomorrow and they achieve little success by showing us the example that without strong will John failed to quit smoking. In my opinion, we cant leave todays work for tomorrow, because for different days we have different things to do. So if we fa

23、il to make up our mind to complete todays work and leave it for tomorrow, well gradually pile up too many things and will never get them done. Still more, only the people without determination and will-power will find all kinds of excuses for the things they should have done today. That John found e

24、xcuses for leaving quitting smoking for tomorrow and couldnt make it in the passage is a good lesson for us. In addition, leaving todays work for tomorrow is a bad habit, which will make for a persons laziness. As students, having a lot of things to learn and homework of different subjects to do eve

25、ry day, we cant afford to waste time, so the earlier we plan our time and get down to the work, the better results we will get. When I was a child, I had to depend on my parents. But as time flew, I gradually made my decisions and finish work by myself. When I meet difficulties or challenges in life

26、, I encourage myself to fight against them, not retreat. If I fail, I never give up. Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to human beings. They can not gain achievements unless they see their weakness and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as lon

27、g as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.Depend on yourself The author tells us that he is disappointed at peoples selfishness because they are not willing to help others. But he is sure that one must learn to depend on themselves w

28、hen they are growing up. We middle school students should form the habit of depending on ourselves. Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.Never give up! To build

29、 a considerably impossible bridge between Newyork and Long Island, John died and Washington was badly injured. But Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm until the bridge was finally completed. In fact, many famous persons in the world lived through a hard time and g

30、ot their achievements. We can find lots of examples in our daily life. Thomas Edison, a great inventor, achieved his success after hundreds of failures. Helen Keller, a girl who couldnt hear and see anything, made her great efforts to overcome all the difficulties she met with in her lifetime, and b

31、ecame a famous educator and writer. From these facts, we can learn that never giving up will bring you a great success, which John and Washington taught us. I was moved by the story, which shows that one mans spirit, and his determination should not be defeated by circumstances. Personally, I think

32、hardships cannot defeat us if we never give up. Do it by yourself From the passage we know that do-it yourself exists commonly in our daily life. However, we can not do everything by ourselves. So we should keep the balance between cooperation and do-it-yourself. We students should form the good hab

33、it of do-it-yourself in daily life since we are children. We should do what we can on our own but not depend on others. At home I help parents with some housework, such as cleaning the house, cooking meals, washing clothes and dishes and so on. Nevertheless, some goals can not be achieved on our own

34、. Instead, we need help and cooperation with others to reach our goals. After all, we have the limit of time, energy and ability. As for me, we can learn to gain independence through do-it-yourself. If so, we will not attach ourselves to our parents and others. Whats more, do-it-yourself gives us mo

35、re experience of doing things and learn the truth of life. Confidence makes no Limit Dear Tom, Today, I read a passage talking about the topic we are interested in. Lets share it. It mainly tells us a story of Ashrita, who challenges himself to his limits and sets many Guinness World Records. He dra

36、ws conclusions that everyones capacity is unlimited and can do better than expected. I absolutely agree with Ashritas opinion. If we want to achieve success, what we need is selfconfidence. Instead, if you lose heart, you really cant succeed. It reminds me of an experience in a school sports meeting

37、. Two years ago, I took part in the 800-meter race. Because I had caught a bad cold before that, it seemed impossible for me to finish the painstaking event. But my classmates cheer encouraged me not to lose heart. I eventually rushed to the finishing line. I lost the match, but I was full of joy of

38、 fulfillment. Its the competition that impressed me a lot. Im very grateful and excited for my perseverance. From then on, I changed much from a girl lacking confidence into the one who faces everything actively. In my opinion, giving up means losing everything. As long as you stick to your strong w

39、ill and great courage, success belongs to you forever. Yours truthly Wang HuaCooperation is needed everywhere The passage tells us that nowadays cooperation is needed in many fields or situations. Cooperation requires us to work together because it makes people united, make our job done easily and e

40、ncourage us to face difficulties. We students need cooperation. Firstly, it can help students to complete the collective tasks efficiently. Secondly, we can help each other in the course of the task. Thirdly, we can learn from others and depend on each other if necessary. Once I was too proud and to

41、o independent to work together with others in a proper way. But everything changed one day. There was a time when I met with a problem. I was in such trouble that I turned to one of my classmates for help. We cooperated closely and in the end we made it! It is due to cooperation. Cooperation is need

42、ed everywhere. But it does not mean depending on others when the job can be done by yourself. Be grateful to those helping you One day, a crane thanked the young man who helped her, turning into his wife and making beautiful cloth for him to sell and get money. The tale shows that expressing ones gr

43、atitude is a lovely quality. I had such an experience of helping others. One evening, when a man was sadly walking along the street, our car passed and he stopped it and said he needed a ride badly. My father and I did as asked. He felt a little surprised. Seven days later, we got a letter from the

44、man, saying, “I got your car number and knew about your address with the polices help. So, I write to you to thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to meet my dying wife just before she passed away. God bless you for helping me.” In fact, nobody can tell when he is in trouble. If everyb

45、ody just looks on, what will our world be? From the story above, I think, “If so for a crane, why not for man?” Nowadays, we do need the atmosphere of helping each other, which will be beneficial to building our harmonious society. We should accept criticism This passage states no matter how compete

46、nt we are, we will be criticized if we have done something wrong because we are inexperienced. Our teachers and parents may warn us against possible troubles. Sometimes, however, people really dislike criticism. They will make excuses when criticized because they feel they will lose their face if th

47、ey admit that they are wrong. Or they will refuse to correct their mistakes because they think their seniors are splitting hairs. These people will regret if they refuse to accept others criticism. As a student, to accept criticism is very important. When they refuse to accept criticism, on one hand

48、, they will never find their shortcomings. If they do not think over other peoples words, they will never know what others see in them. On the other hand, they will become bad-tempered and rude. They will not respect their seniors. These are all bad behaviors for us students.Dear editor, I am a read

49、er from China. I recently read a news story in your paper that reports an ATM pays double the amount of money withdrawn from customers accounts, and therefore, many people come and wait in line to draw money there. As a Chinese reader, I do admire the good manners of the gentlemen and gentle ladies,

50、 but I do think they lack honesty as citizens, which is essential to our society. In this point, they behave the same like some people in China. As we all know, honesty is the best policy. If we want to have each others belief, we need show our honesty. But actions speak louder than words. Judging f

51、rom this report, I have come to realize we all lack the awareness of honesty, both in China and the UK. In China, there is a similar story which causes a heat discussion; some people think the customers are innocent, while some believe they are stealing money. And the court believes their behaviors

52、are illegal. I agree to this opinion. How about your opinions? Yours sincerely, Li HuaDear Amy, I am writing this letter to share my feelings and thoughts on “peer pressure”. You told me about your conflicted feelings on the first school day after a holiday. You dont know what clothes to wear, wheth

53、er to be the same as your friends or to be your own person. I suffered the same worry as yours in China. Although we dont have to be upset about clothes because all of us are required to wear school uniform, we are living under the peer pressure in other aspects, such as, hairstyle, schoolbags, shoe

54、s, stationery and even whether to find a boyfriend (girlfriend) or not. In our class, almost all the students wear the same brand of sneakers, Adidas, no matter rich or poor. This phenomenon gives great pressure to the students from poor families, and finally may lead to worse stories, such as, stea

55、ling or dropping out school. So Ive made up my mind to be above the peer pressure. As an old saying goes, “Follow your own course, and let people talk.” We should be more confident about our own styles and taste. It is diversities that make the world more wonderful, dont you think so? I look forward

56、 to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li PingDont run away from home According to the passage, our pressures from surroundings make us feel very bored and upset. Some people want to run away from home so that they wont face so many stresses. Since I was a child, I have lived with my loved family for

57、 18 years. When I was suffering punishment from my parents, I often thought it was unfair for me and didnt want to speak to them any longer. But I never had the decision to run away from home. I knew clearly that living alone was not so simple as I expected. Whats more, my parents love me so much, s

58、o do I. I dont think running away is the best of way to solve your problems or find your way out. As far as I am concerned, it is foolish for us to run away from home because we wont get the real independence and freedom. Not until it is too late will we realize what we have done is very absurd. We

59、should lessen our stresses in a proper way. Dont be discouraged under stress. Home is the best place where we grow up. Silence the Negative Voice The author tells us that when people say were not good at something, we should move past the negative voice by giving us a story about Arthur Miller who b

60、ecame a great dancer through hard work although he was told he danced badly when young. An example that jumps into my mind is about my father. When he was young, he was interested in drawing. One day with great excitement he showed his drawing to my grandmother and told her seriously, “Im going to b