初一语文阅读题的方法14363（Method of reading Chinese questions in junior middle school 14363）

1、初一语文阅读题的方法14363（Method of reading Chinese questions in junior middle school 14363）32 my life has its limits, and knowledge knows no bounds - Chuang-tzuThe method of Chinese reading questions in junior oneI. rules of narrative reading1., the description of the role of the scene: rendering atmosphere,

2、 foil the mood of the characters, to promote the development of the plot, to show the quality of characters, to foil the central meaning2., the use of descriptive methods: the performance of character, reflecting the theme of the work3., the use of metaphor, personification, and other rhetorical eff

3、ects: the use of rhetoric, vividly written.4. the use of parallelism function: enhance language inspiration, vividly write.5., the role of rhetorical questions: to strengthen the tone, resulting in the following, a link between the preceding and the following6. question: attention and thinking, the

4、reader leads to the following link.7. the role of the topic: summarize the content; reveal the subject; clue clues8. the role of the first paragraph of the narrative:1., environmental description: point out the location of the story, the environment, lead to the following, paving the way for the dev

5、elopment of the plot below2. other: the opening theme, lay the keynote; summarized the whole text or from below, paving the way for the development of the plot below9., the role of the middle sentence paragraph: the excessive role of the preceding and the following10., the end of the discussion of t

6、he role of sentences: summarize the full text, take care of the beginning, pointed out the center, deepen the theme11. sequence of events: narration, flashback, flashback12., the writer of the benefits: first person, authentic; second person, cordial nature; third person can be described in many ang

7、les, not limited by time and space13. the form of narrative clues: physical objects; characters; thoughts and feelings; change of time; place change; central events14. method of finding clues: title, repeated words or something; lyrical statements15., appreciate the sentence paragraph from three asp

8、ects: content (what to write, select what is unique); forms (writing methods, language features, rhetoric); feelings (the social value of the article, meaning, role, etc.)Junior Chinese basic knowledge points inductionPart oneTwo common narrative clues: object line and emotion lineTwo language types

9、: spoken and writtenTwo kinds of demonstration methods: argument, splitTwo kinds of language: plain and vividTwo kinds of types: Affairology exposition exposition, exposition of thingsTwo kinds of environmental description: natural environment description - Foil people mood, rendering atmosphereDesc

10、ription of social environment - interpreting the background of the timesTwo forms of argument: fact, argument, argumentSecond partThree kinds of people: the first person, the second person and the third personThree kinds of feelings: commendatory, derogatory, neutralThe three elements of the novel:

11、characters (depending on whether they can represent the main characters), plot (beginning / development / climax / end), environment (natural environment / social environment)Characters: mainly grasp the appropriate description methods, angles depicting characters, reflecting the character of the ch

12、aracters, reading skillsPlot: the main understanding of the basic content of each part and understanding, analysis of the plot of the novel methods and techniquesBeginning: explain the background, foreshadowing the followingExample: Kong Yiji the beginning part of writing Xianheng hotel pattern and

13、two different identity and status of the alcoholic (short, long gown and help customers), then explain the disparity between the rich and the poor class opposition social background for the bedding for playing Kong Yiji below the special charactersDevelopment: portraying characters and reflecting ch

14、aractersExample: Kong Yiji part of the development of writing Kong Yiji for the first time to drink Xianheng Hotel sneered at the scene, by depicting Kong Yijis portrait, expression, action and language, and reveals the poverty, self deception, and pedantic ridiculous dead face, love leisure and hat

15、e labour thoughtsClimax: expressing conflict, revealing the themeExample: Kong Yiji the climax of writing the last time Kong Yiji to drink Xianheng Hotel sneered at the scene, through the reflection of peoples heart, Ding for ruthless and positive cross run amuck describing Kong Yijis body micro gas

16、, the tragedy, which deeply exposes the evil feudal imperial examination systemEnding: Deepening the theme, leaving thinkingExample: in the ending part of Kong Yiji, a set of meaningful words such as about and really, not only adds tragic significance to Kong Yijis tragic fate, but also leaves infin

17、ite thought to the readersEnvironment: the main understanding of the natural environment and the role of social environmentThe natural environment: describes the natural landscape, rendering the atmosphere, setting off emotions, predicting the fate of the characters, revealing the nature of society,

18、 and promoting the development of the plotExample 1: the climax part of Kong Yiji depicts the tragic atmosphere of autumn, which gives a bleak atmosphere, which indicates the tragic end of Kong Yijis dyingExample 2: my uncle Jules climax and ending part through the description of two contrasting sea

19、 scene, respectively set off and lost, character cheerful depressed moodExample 3: in the sun and the rain to describe the sun, a dangerous situation, not only also tend to promote step by step the plot development, but also the performance of the tragic fate of dog cart, more profound social reveal

20、s the YanliangSocial environment: describes the social situation, explains the story background, reveals the social essence, lays down the following contentExample: Kong Yiji the beginning part through the description of the pattern and the wine Xianheng hotel from off the case, then explain the cla

21、ss contradictions, the disparity between the rich and the social reality, as paving the way for the appearance of Kong Yiji below the special charactersThree elements of Argumentation: argument, argument, argumentThe structure of argumentative writing is composed of three parts: putting forward ques

22、tions (Introduction), analyzing questions and solving problemsThree instructions order: temporal order, spatial order, and logical orderThree principles of language use: conciseness, coherence and AppropriatenessThe four demonstration methods are examples, arguments, arguments and comparisonsFour se

23、quential narrative: narration, flashback, narration, supplementedFour uses of quotation marks: table citation, table, satire or negation, table specific title, table emphasis or emphasisThird partFour literary genres: fiction, poetry, drama, proseThe four uses of sentences are declarative, interroga

24、tive, imperative, and exclamatory sentencesThe plot of the novel consists of four parts: the beginning, the development, the climax and the endingFourth partThe five methods of argument are example, argument, argument, comparison, demonstration and citationFive ways of expression: narration, descrip

25、tion, description, lyric and discussionFive uses of quotation marks: table citation, table, satire or negation, table specific title, emphasis or emphasis on special meaningFive uses of dashes: table annotation, table insertion, table sound interruption, continuation, table topic conversion, meaning

26、 progressionFifth partSix logical order: General vs. individual vs. nature of the reasons for the phenomenon of the summary of results vs. vs. the specific part of the overall vs. main vs. minorThe six elements of a narrative: time, place, character, event, cause, process, and resultSix kinds of cha

27、racters are described: Portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, detail description and expression descriptionSix sentence types: the improper collocation of the components of incomplete Related words improper use of the contradictions and the misuse

28、of improper word order word (preposition)Six kinds of ellipsis usage: table of contents omitted the table the table for robbing the vernacular language off the table and not said conflicted table the table thinking is thinking of jumpingSixth partSeven methods of illustration: example, analogy, comp

29、arison, column numbers, categories, definitions, referencesSeven types of phrases: coordinate phrases, oblique phrases, subject predicate phrases, verb object phrases, word phrases and prepositional phrasesSeventh partEight sentence types: the parallel complex sentence II transitional sentence the c

30、onditional sentence and select the sentence type of sentence, the sentence causal hypothesis complex sentencesEight commonly used rhetorical methods:Metaphor - to make the language vivid and increase the language colorPersonification - to write things as people, to make the language vividExaggeratio

31、n - to highlight something or emphasize a certain feelingThe parallelism to enhance the language, strengthen the effect of expressionDuality - make language concise and neatThe reference to enhance the persuasive languageThe question - draw the readers attention and thinkingThe question - emphasize,

32、 affirmation (negative) toneTen kinds of writing techniques: symbol, contrast, foil, foil, foreshadowing bedding and reference (echo), direct (indirect) description, trochaic (, happy ending without happy beginning for the first suppression Yang), lyric, by analogy peopleSymbol: to express the essen

33、tial characteristics of a certain person and a social phenomenon through the specific image of a certain characteristicExample: white poplarPoplar tree, integrity, simplicity, lack of internal style is gentle and strong and forceful not only symbolizes the peasants in the north, especially symbolize

34、 our national struggle which is indispensable in the natural, strong and aspirant spiritSetting off: with his body from the front and back of the two angles foil body, highlighting the main features of the bodyExample: white poplarNorthwest Plateau - growth environment begins with a description of p

35、oplar majestic, bring out the tall poplar trees stand proudly.A comparison of two opposing things or two opposing aspects of a thing, highlighting the main aspects of the main thing or thingExample: petrelTo swallow the tall figure and sea ducks, gulls, Penguin cowardly image contrast, highlight the

36、 distinctive characteristics of Haiyan brave, dare to struggleBorrow Lyric: describe the specific vivid natural scene or life scene, express the authors sincere thoughts and feelingsExample: from the Baicao garden to SanweiThe study landscape and from different levels to depict the most incisive sen

37、sual taste of the fun Baicao garden boring life scene, the author deeply love the nature, love the feudal education free happy life and dissatisfaction bound physical and mental development of childrens thoughts and feelingsBy analogy: description of things, highlighting its characteristics, and the

38、n the images, the author noble moralityExample: white poplarCompared with poplar northern army, with poplar integrity, simplicity, solemn, tall and straight, strive for the best features of metaphor for Chinas military and civilian North liberation struggle, the indomitable spirit of fightingXianyih

39、ouyang: to deny or belittle things and dig the image, and the inner meaning of things, things of affirmation and praise, more emphasis on the prominent features of thingsExample: white poplarFirst, the white poplar is not a good woman, and then praises it as Wei husband, and more prominently emphasi

40、zes the external image and inner verve of the white poplarThe main expression of the article is to talk to the argumentative essays, also calledThis style is of high practical value, newspapers and magazines in editorials, reviews, essays, and life in the speech and debate all belong to this styleTh

41、ere are three elements in Argumentation: argument, argument and argumentAn essay, both arguments, or split combination, have a clear argumentArguments in argumentation consist of two basic forms: fact and truthArguments and arguments are organized by argumentSo, how do you read argumentative essays?

42、First, finding the point of contention is the authors opinions and opinions on the issue of discussion, and the soul of argumentative writingThere is only one central argument in argumentative writing, and some arguments are also put forward around the central argumentSome articles, such as the titl

43、e is the central argument, Kim Tak at the beginning of the article; some arguments, such as on the backbone at the beginning of a proposed we are the backbone of the Chinese;The central argument appears in some articles at the end; some are put forward the central argument in the discussion process,

44、 such as to do; some of the argument expression is not very concentrated, which requires the reader from many information screen extraction, summaryTwo, analysis of argument argument is by argument command, for argument serviceThere are two types of common arguments - facts, arguments, and arguments

45、Factual evidence: a representative instance or historical factTruth argument: that the correct theory of the test of practice through people, is recognized by the society, including the theory of social science, such as philosophy and theory, including the principle, principle, formula and widesprea

46、d natural science of proverbs, sayings, etc.Three, a clear argument, methods, arguments, methods of diverse, common four:An example of a conclusive, sufficient, representative case; an argument;Argument: using the incisive views of Marxism Leninism classical works, the famous sayings of famous peopl

47、e at all times and in all countries, and the accepted theorems and formulas, etc., to prove the argument;Compare and prove: compare the arguments or arguments of the two sides of the positive and negative, and prove the argument in the contrast;Metaphor demonstration: use the familiar things to make

48、 a metaphor to prove the argumentSeveral methods are used synthetically in most argumentative papersFour, analysis of the structure of the article, the structure of the thesis is generally asking questions - analyzing problems - solving problems (that is, introduction - - - conclusions)To clarify th

49、e ideas of the article: look at the beginning of what problems, is from several aspects of analysis and demonstration, which focuses on which aspects, and further study of such arrangementsFive, analyzing the language of argumentation should pay attention to understanding the key words which have th

50、e power of generalizationArgumentative language is usually broad and strong, using more abstract words to show rich contentFor example, in Kim Tak, Kim Tak was meant to be frugal, in order to cultivate moral characterIt is rich in content, alert and moving, only contact the work background and text

51、content, in order to have a deep understandingNarrative reading(1) pay more attention to the excavation of humanistic spirit in the choice of proposition materials, pay more attention to the educational significance of the content, and to the students inner world(2) narrative reading accounts for th

52、e largest portion of modern Chinese reading in senior high school entrance examinationSeize the narrative reading, caught the half of the reading test.(3) class selection proportion is more and more bigIn the 2004 review of narrative reading, to do the following aspects: analysis of requirements, na

53、rrative person and sequence; analysis of appearance, language, action and psychological description, to grasp the features of characters; understand environmental description; experience the vividness of language comprehension, description, narrative; description and comment and lyric expression in

54、the text; understanding the detail and expression in the center; the central meaning can be summed upIn short, the ability to examine is mainly the overall reading comprehension ability, analysis and application ability, general expression ability, questioning speculative abilityArgumentative readin

55、gExamination site brief analysis:In terms of content, the focus of the examination is to grasp the central argument, clarify the arguments and their role in the text; in terms of the form, the key point of the examination is the structure and level analysis of the discussionIn the reading of argumen

56、tation, it is the most important task to grasp the central point, which is the key to understand the whole text. Therefore, whether we can grasp the central point of the whole text quickly and accurately will directly affect the success or failure of the whole readingIn addition to the structural le

57、vel analysis, the argument mainly focuses on two aspects: first, the logical relation between argument and argument; two, the logical relation between paragraph and sentenceThese two tests, due to abstraction, are also difficult because of the high intensity of thinkingIt is necessary to strengthen the thinking training at ordinary times. It is also necessary to strengthen the training before the examinationAmong them, the training of generalization ability is particularly importantTo sum up the full text of the center, to sum up