第4版口语中保留的旧题参考答案-简洁版

1、第一章口述题1 please say something about yourself. My name is + . I am + years old. I am a third officer. I have five years experience on board ship. I have been a third officer for three years. I am interested in playing football. I am not good at it. But I like to play it. I also enjoy watching football

2、 game. It makes me exciting. My daily work includes watching keeping from 0800 to 1200 hours and 2000 to 0000 hours. The management of deck department. Daily safety and sanitary inspection. Store and spare parts management. Stowage plan making and supervision of the loading and unloading process. In

3、 spare time I usually read books and listen to music.2 please say something about your family. My family is happy family. There are three people in my family. My wife, a love son and I. my wife is a teacher in a middle school. My son is a pupil in a primary. School. He is in grade tow class three. H

4、e is a clever boy. My wife like her work very much. In her spare time she reading books or listen to music. My son enjoy playing piano after finishing his home works 3 your favorite port you have called at. There are many port in china. I have called at many of them. Dalian port is my favorite port

5、I have called at. Dalian port is situated in the Liaodong peninsula. Facing to the Bohai sea. It is a modernized port there are many modernized port facilities. Including deep water berths and cargo loading equipments, it can accept various large and ultra large vessels. It is sure that Dalian port

6、will become the most important port will become the important port in the northeast of china. Dalian pot can accept large container vessels. It also becomes an important container port.4 please say something about your responsibilities on board.I work on the deck department large. I am a third offic

7、er. My daily work is watch keeping. Fixing vessels position. Keeping the vessel on the intended track. Avoiding collision maneuvering. Monitoring cargo handing, etc. I am responsible for maintaining the fir-fighting and life-saving appliance in good condition and readily for imminent use. I am also

8、responsible for signaling apparatus in good order. 5 please say something about your hometown. My hometown is Dalian City. it is a beautiful city. There is about 5 millions people living in the city. There many factories in the city Such as locomotive plant, shipyard, chemical, plant, etc. Dalian si

9、tuated in the Liaodong peninsula, facing the Bohai sea. Its environment is very beautiful. Urban traffic system is very efficient and convenient. There are many grass fields everywhere. And there is little bare ground. The sky is blue and the sea is clear. Dalian is a famous tourist city. There are

10、many famous tourist spots attracting many tourists every year.问答题1 what is your favorite TV program? My favorite TV program is sports program.2 what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. CCTV.com.3 what is your favorite day of the week? Why? My favorite day of the week is Friday. B

11、ecause it is the weekend day.4 what is your favorite kind of movie? My favorite movie is action movie.5 what is your favorite kind of music? My favorite music is light music.6 what is your favorite magazine? My favorite magazine is TIMES.7 what is the population of your hometown? The population of m

12、y hometown is five million.8 what is the population of your country? The population of my country is one point 3 billion.9what is the best thing about your hometown? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.10what is the worst thing about y

13、our hometown? The worst thing is the living price is too high, especially house price.11 what is your hometown like? My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.12what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like to watch football games on TV.13 what do you think is the most popular sport

14、in the world? I think the most popular sport in the world is football.14 which ports do you often call at? I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.15 what do you think is the most Important thing on board? I think the most Important thing on board is safety.16 what is your captains natio

15、nality ? My captains nationality is china.17 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967. 18 what is your seamens book number? Its A396625.19 where are you from? I am from Dalian china. 第三章 进出港业务（主要考虑引航业务）口述9 describe the procedure of pilotage. (1) apply for a pilot ,t

16、ell the pilot station ships particulars (2) preparations:get the pilot ladder ready. Have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder and put lights (3) after the pilot arrives on board :the master have to supply the pilot with relevant ship-handing information The pilotage is mandatory for some ports,

17、 but some are not. 问答题1 whats the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment Certifcate? 5 years.2 can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No , she cant.3 why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store? In order to prevent the crew from smuggling.4 are cigarettes and liquor ex

18、empted from customs duties? No.5 how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6 which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?Cargo Ship Safety Radio C

19、ertificate.7 which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship? International Load Line Certificate.8 which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities? Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of Personal Effects, Bonded store list, crew list.9

20、which documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer? the vaccination list and the yellow book; the de-ratting certificate.10 which documents should generally be shown to customs officer?personal effects list; ships boned store list; Import Cargo Manifest.11 which documents should general

21、ly be shown to immigration officer?the crew list ;the crews passport and the seamans book12 please list 5 ships certificates. Classification Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate/ Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate/ International Tonnage Certificate/ International Load Line Ce

22、rtificate.13 if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you get them? We can get them from ship chandler.14 which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Classification Certificate.15what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarant

23、ine inspection? Q flag16/26 what ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.17what should be reported to the pilot station? The ships present position; ETA at pilot station.18/27 what should be confirmed from the pilot station? Time and place

24、for picking up the pilot; the ships side on which pilot ladder will be rigged.19what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.20what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? G flag.21What must always be brought and placed clos

25、e to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.22 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? Flag “H”.23 list the main items to be updated on the pilot card? It includes the particulars of the ship( draft,

26、 speed, course), conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect safe navigation(radar, gyro,VHF).24 who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? OOW.25 how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF. 第四章口述题1 describe the procedure before arrival at a por

27、t. Bridge: (1) ETA sent to pilot station at appropriate time with all relevant information (2) available port information, sailing directions and other navigation information including restrictions on draft, speed, entry time, etc (3) all appropriate flag/light signals displayed (4) large scale char

28、ts for ports pilotage water prepared (5) latest weather report available (6) radio check for pilots/tug/berthing instruction (7) VHF channels for various services notedEngine room: (1) engines tested for satisfactory operation ahead and astern (2) steering gear tested in primary and secondary system

29、s (3) check power available Deck: (1) ships crew at station for entering port (2) mooring machinery tested mooring line (3) anchor ready for use 2 describe the procedure before leaving a port.Bridge:(1) gyro and repeaters switch on and synchronize (2) magnetic compass and repeaters available and hea

30、ding checked (3) echo sounder available (4) speed and distance recorder available (5) electronic navigation aids available (6) radar set up , turned and ready for operation Engine:(1) main engine ready and telegraphs tested (2) deck power available Deck:(1) crew at station for leaving port (2) ancho

31、r cleared away and ready for use3 Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor. (1) check anchor position frequently (2) pay attention to the vessels surrounding and other vessels condition in the vicinity (3) pay attention to the weather condition (4) in case of drag

32、ging, inform the master and engine room (5) carry out emergency measures问答题1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake.2 Would you let go an anchor from t

33、he hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.3 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because the whole ship hull will be trapped in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.4 Whats the call sign

34、 of your ship? My call sign is Alfa, Lima, PaPa, Oscar.5.Whats the ships nationality? China6.Whats your IMO number of your ship? 94101937What type is your vessel? Container ship. 8 how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF.9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is reque

35、sted to report? Ships name ,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilot station.10 if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply and report? Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.12 what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? Estimated time of

36、 departure.13 Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ships safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.14 can you list at least three mo

37、oring lines? Head line; stern line; breast line.第五章口述题1 describe the procedure of cargo stowage .First the cargo list should be available and complete. Secondly, the cargo should be properly distributed the weight of cargo on board. The chief officer should prepare a proper loading plan to insure ca

38、rgo are evenly loaded on board and a proper discharging plan to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board after parts of cargo discharged. The cargo stowage plan should be modified if necessary.2 describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board. The information of the dangerous cargo shoul

39、d be provide by the shipper. The information includes the followings: (1)packing, classes and UN No (2) tons to be loaded (3) country of production and country of destination (4) notice on loading, care on board and discharging When loading and discharging ,precaution should be taken.3 describe the

40、precautions before entering an enclosed space. There maybe filled with dangerous gas in an enclosed space. The gas is liable to cause explosion or harmful to the persons entering it if he de not take safety measures. The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is first to ventilate the spac

41、e and put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus.4 describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo. (1) distribute the weight of cargo holds in proportion with their capacities (2) select goods for each hold according to their separation requirements and the holds configuration (3)

42、 check the ships stability and strength(4) ensure the position of G below the position M for any state of loading5.Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage. This kind of cargo damage results from careless or improper handling during loading and discharging process. For example, careless winc

43、h operation, the use of cargo hooks, crushing against ship´s sides, dragging cargo or dropping package.The general procedures for handling cargo damage is to leave all the damaged cargo on one side, investigate the cause of damage. If the damage is caused by the stevedores, it should confirmed

44、by the foreman or the stevedore company.问答题1 what is the loading capacity of your vessel? My vessels loading capacity is 15000 tons .2/28.what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.3/32 please list some cargo papers. Stowage plan/hatch list/

45、bill of loading/cargo manifest.4/25 please describe the general nature of general cargo. General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non- containerized and refrigerated cargo.5/26.please describe the general nature of bulk cargo . Bulk cargo is the cargo wit

46、hout packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.6.what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? bagged cargo etc.7.what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? General cargo like steel, timbers.8.what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? General cargo in b

47、ags.9. what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stands for safe working load.10.what does “shifting cargo “ mean? It refers to move the cargo transversely.11.what does “Union purchase “ mean? It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known as “coupled derricks “ or “married

48、falls”.12.what preparations shall be done before loading cargo? Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gears should be prepared. 13what does the abbreviation COW stand for? Cow stands for crude oil washing. 14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? C

49、an you list some ? 9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives . 15.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? Cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below. 16.what does “compatibility of goods” mean? It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold witho

50、ut affecting each other . 17 what can be used to remove spillage? Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. 18.what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? ventilation shall be ensured . 19.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? We must wear breathing ap

51、paratus. 20. what is the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage. 21.can you list some ways of correcting listing?yes ,I can. (1)ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list. (2)shift some cargo from listing side to the other side.23.Wo

52、uld a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldnt.2/31. Before you enter into an“enclosed space”What safety precautions should you take?Check the content of oxygen and ventilation, put on self-contained air breathing apparatus.25.第六章口述题1

53、. Describe the bridge shift change. 1.Before taking over a bridge watch, the relieving office should become familiar with the navigational situation. It includes:(1)The operational condition of all navigational and safety equipment;(2)Errors of gyro and magnetic compasses;(3)The movement of vessels

54、in the vicinity;(4)Conditions and hazards likely to be encountered during the watch ;(5)The possible effects of heel, trim, water density and squat on under-keel clearance.The relieving officer had personally satisfied himself regarding:(1)Standing orders and other special instructions relating to t

55、he navigation of the vessel;(2)The position, course, speed and draft of the vessel;(3)Prevailing and predicted tides, currents, weather, visibility and the effect of these factors upon course and speed.2.The watch officer must relieve the watch on time, reporting to the bridge early enough. The reli

56、eving officer must confirm the ships present position and review pertinent charts and publication; discuss the navigational situation with the officer on watch.3.If at the time the officer of the watch is to be relieved, a maneuver of other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, the relief of t

57、he officer should be deferred until such action is completed.The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if he has any reason to believe that the latter is under any disability which would preclude him from carrying out his duties effectively.2. Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.General rules:(1) OOW should always be on the bridge and keep a proper looking at all times.(2) Regulate ships course , speed and supervise the safe navigation of the vessel .