动词时态、语态强化训练

1、动词时态、语态强化训练题1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You yoursweater inside out.A. had worn B. woreC. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that youwould fix the TV set this week.I ' m sorry. to,but I ' ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. exp

2、ected； intend3. He will stop showingoff, if no notice ofhim.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory_ now.Yeah .It oneand a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. I 'm sorry,

3、 but I shouldn 't have been so rude to you.You yourtemper but that 's OK.A. have lostB. hadlostC. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, I mystoreroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have workedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won't buyenw clothes because th

4、ey money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! Wean xiousabout you, and weyou back throughout the night.A. are； expectB. were； had expectedC. have been； were expectingD. are； were expecting9. I 've finally finished mypaper and it me

5、anentire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has got D. is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea; he _ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has done D. did12. I will come to atte

6、nd your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. I ' m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guestsin my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday.Really ? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gon

7、e14. John and Ifriendsfor eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other acouple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been；had met15. I ping-pongquite well, but I haven had time to play since the new year.A.

8、will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I ' ve won a holiday fortwo to Florida. I mymum.A. take B. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You haven ' t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?I ' m sorry Janything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty o

9、n you.A. wasn' t sayginB. don' t sayC. won' t sayD. didn ' t say18. Where JJ ? I got stuck in theheavy traffic. I hereearlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. have you been； wouldhave beenC. were you； would comeD. are you； was19. I know Mr. Brown ；we to each other at an international conf

10、erence.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. Where do you think hethe computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ； boughtB. ； boughtC. did ； buyD. had ； bought21. Ito a party, butI 've got nothing to wear. Why don' t you have a dress made for the par

11、ty?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn ' t like AuntLucy, whowithoutwarning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I don

12、't care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been madeD. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?No, he, but hehappened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room?I don 'think so. He_ _ to the ra

13、dio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at7:00 p.m., so I have to beat the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine

14、 o' clock tonight.A. went B. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! Isome magazines and this letter.A. was looking through； foundB. am looking through； findC. looked through； had foundD. had looked through； finding29. you theeditor at the airport?一 No, he awaybefore my arrival.A. Have.

15、met； hasdrivenB. Had.met； wasdrivenC. Did.meet； had beendrivenD. Have.met； haddriven30. Can you give me the right answer?一 Sorry, I .Wouldyou repeat that question?A. hadn' t listenedB. haven' t listenedC. don' t listenD. wasn' t listening31. I used to drink a lot oftea but these days

16、 Icoffee.A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. had cookedD. cookedA. prefer B. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been raining C. would be ra

17、ining D. rained33. The vegetables didnt taste veryTgoaod. too long.34. Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do. You in the library.D. read well.A. were reading B. had readC. have read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothA. have told ； washesC. was told ； washedB. have be

18、en told； washesD. have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing ； was going to doB. played； didC. had played； was going to doD. had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. I

19、'm going to postB. I've decided to posCt. I'll postD. I'd rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but.A. I ' m not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday hef

20、or a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going40. All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A. is going to ； that is to take placeB. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to ； that is to be taken placeD. are go

21、ing to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? That's righIt. round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ； has comeB. was traveling ； had been comeC. am traveling ； has comeD. have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to b

22、e here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The children very quiet; I wonder what they up to.A. were； are being B. are being； are C. are； d

23、o D. are being； do45. Look at the black clouds. It soon. Sure. If only we out.A. is raining ； didn'tcomeB. is to rain； won'tstartC. will rain ； haven'tstartedD. is going to rain ； hadn'tcome46. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has b

24、een writing ； has writtenB. has been writing ； wroteC. is writing ； has been writingD. has written ； has written47. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say

25、that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just b

26、een dreamingD. had just dreamt50. What's the matter? The shoes don'tfit properly. Theymy feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtDBCBDC. have hurtD. are hurt1 20:DAABCACBDDBDBCB21 40:DCBCBDDACDABAABCCBBD41 50:CADBDADCCA动词时态、语态专练 50 题参考答案及简析1. D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2. A 。 expect, i

27、ntend, want, wish, hope, plan 想法、愿望、打算等。等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的3. A 。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因 if 从 句是 take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选A。4. B。根据主语与 build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5. C。shouldn ' t have done 表示 "过去本不应”。 You did lose your temper 是 You lostyour temper 的强调形式。6

28、. D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7. B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶 段正在进行的动作。8. C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9. B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构。10. D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11. A。题干没有构成"过去的过去"，不可选Bo如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no

29、idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12. C o by then是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13. B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14. Dofor 时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时； meet 发生在 got toknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15. D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16. B o come, go, leave, arrive, take等动词常

30、用进行时表砂将来。"过去正在进行 " 之意，帮排除 A。17. D 。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有18.B 。问对方"去了哪里 " ，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句traffic被省略。If I hadn 't gotstuck in the heavy19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B 。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you think(believe,suppose, expect,imagine, say, conside

31、r, guess等）其它（陈述语序） ?”。21. D 。由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22. C 。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时 连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23. B 。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24. C 。 C 项是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。 was were to have done 表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际

32、上并没有做。25. B 。当时他在听收音机。26. D 。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事 , 应用一般现在时。27. D 。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时 间内正在进行的动作。28. A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29. C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除 A D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人 用车接走。30. D 。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31. A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32. B 。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作， 要用过去完成进行时。33. A。 cook 发生在 didn' t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完 成时的被动语态。35. B 。动词 wash, lock, s