历年四级翻译真题、答案

1、四级大纲样题备考说明：翻译常见题型：1、倒装句2、被动语态3、虚拟语气4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用 would +have done 从句用过去完成时历年真题87. The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否力口热）。88. Not only （他向我收费过高）， but he didn' t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）。90.On average, it is said, visitors spend

2、only（一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as inLondon.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于） naturaltalent. 参考答案：大纲样题87. whether （ it is ） heated or not88. Not only did he charge me too much或 Not only did he overcharge me89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine90. half as much （ mon

3、ey）91. to attribute/ascribe their children' s success to06 年 6 月87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博 物馆的路）88 （为了挣钱供我上学）， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.90 The more you explain,（我愈糊涂） .91 Though a skilled worker,（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the e

4、conomiccrisis.答案87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies （或： to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89. we（ should ） hand in our/the research report （s）90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06 年 12 月87.

5、Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to （适应不同文化中的生活）88. Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有 吸引力）89. The victim （本来有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）91. The nation' s population continues to

6、 rise（以每年 1200 万人的速 度）答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或 to me, nothing is more importantthan reading89. would have had a chance to survive或 would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their

7、hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07 年 6 月将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）87. The finding of this study failed to88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is （我们可以合作的领域） .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛） .们联系）90. To make donations or for m

8、ore information, please（按以下地址和我91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话） .答案87. take people' s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the foll

9、owing address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07 年 12 月我 t ：匕以前更容易 累了）87 （多亏了 系列 的新发明）， doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更方便和省时）91 Many Americans li

10、ve on credit, and their quality of life（用 他们能够借到多少来衡量的）， not how much they can earn.答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense（cost ） / no matter what I have to sacrifice

11、（ pay） /would have to sacrifice（ pay）90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient（ time-saving ） （cansave more time ）91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（ loan ）08 年 6 月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research. （能应用于新 技术的开发）88. I can' t boo

12、t my computer now. Something （一定出了毛病） with its operation system.89. Leaving one' s job, （不管是什么工作）， is a difficult change even for those wholook forward to retiring.90. , （与我成长的地方相 t 匕） ， this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. （ 直 到 他 完 成 使 命 ） did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.

13、can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08年12月87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many prob lems（他们至今还没有答案）88. （

14、大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for theirchildren.89. You, d better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）。90. Through the project, many people have received training and（决定自己创业） o91. The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）。答案87. which/that they haven' t found answers to88.

15、what most parents are concerned about89. in case of temperature drop90. decided to start their own business91. until a doctor found it by chance08年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those（毕生致力于诗歌的人）：they arepassionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn' t have received my letter,（否则她上周就该

16、回信了）84. Nancy is supposed to（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has seen （老两 口互相争吵） since they were married 40 years ago.86.people（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its答案82. who have spent their whole lives on poems83. or she should have replied to me last week84. have finishe

17、d her chemistry experiments85. the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon 09 年 6 月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很难跟上班里的同学） in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿 了） .8

18、9. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are（更 有可能增加体重）.90. （很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（与 缺乏锻炼密切相关） 答案87. difficulty （in ） keeping up with his classmates88. wouldn'

19、 t have been caught in the heavy rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people don ， t realize91. closely related to the lack of evercise10 年 6 月87、Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty（集中注意力在 实验上）88、The manager never laughed;neither（她也从来没有发过脾气）。89> We look forward to （

20、被邀请出席开幕式） .90、 It is suggested that the air conditioner（要安装在窗 户旁边）91、 The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite（她 父母的强烈反87> focusing on the experiment.88、 had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her paren

21、ts strong opposition87. （为了确认他参加会议）， I called him up in advance.【考点分析】本题考查的是动词 ensure 的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词 不 定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。【参考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting; In order to ensure he attends themeeting; To ensure his attending the meeting.88. The magnificent museum （据说建成于） about a h

22、undred years ago.【考点分析】本题考查的是“据说 " 这个结构： be said to be / be said as;另外要 注意时态的准确性，由于是一百年前已经建成，所以要用不定式的完成结构。【参考答案】 is said to have been built89. There would be no life on earth（没有地球独特的环境）。【考点分析】本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法， 对于这个词，多数同学选用的是 special, 是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别 贴 切，最好使用 uniqueo 把握了这两点，

23、本题也可以有多种翻译方法。【 参 考 答 案 】 without the unique environment of earth; without the unique earth environment90. （给游客印象最深的） was the friendliness and warmth of thelocal people.【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然， 本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句，但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形 式。【参考答案】 What impressed the tourists most; The most

24、impressive to the tourists91. They requested that（我借的的书还回图书馆） by next Friday.【考点分析】本题考查的是 request 后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。 Request 后的 虚拟 语气是用 should 加动词原形来表达的， should 可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单 复数形式 的正确使用。参考答案】 I （ should ） return the books I borrowed to the library11 年 06 月87,The university authorities did not approve there regulation,（也没有解释为什么）88,Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she（能被分配做另 项工作）89,John rescued the drowning child（冒着自己生命危险）90,George cal