一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

1、四大时态总结- 一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always,sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month., once a week, on Sundays 等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it,一个人名），动词变为三单形式。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动词主语 +am/is/are+其它I am a boy.行第一人主语 +动词原形 (+ 其称 I、第它 ) 。We pla

2、y为二人称basketball afteryou、school everyday.动复数词第三人主语 +动词三单式 (+称单数其它 )。He swim s well.主语 +am/is/arenot +其它I am not a boy.主语 + don't +动词原形 (+其它 )。we dontplay basketballafter school everyday.主语 +doesnt+动词原形 (+ 其它 )。 He doesn tswim well.Am/is/are +主语 +其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Do +主语 +动词原

3、形 +其它 ?Do you play basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.Does +主语 +动词原形+其它。Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.疑问词（ where/what/when/who/why/how ） +am/is/are +主语 +其它Where are you?疑问词 + do +主语 +动词原形+其它 ?What do you do after schooleveryday?疑问词 + does +主语 +动词

4、原形 +其它。How does your father go to work?第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名 )为主语的 肯定句 中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加srunsgetslikes(2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加eswatches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾 y，前为 辅音 ，将 y 改为 i 加 esstudy studies fly flies但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加sbuyssaysplays(4)不规则变形have h

5、as二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at thismoment/time 等词连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句现 在主语 +be（ am/is/are）主 语 +be （ am/is/are ）Be（ is/am/are ） + 主语进 行+v-ing +其它+not + v-ing +其它+v-ing +其它？时She is playing in theShe is not playing in theIs she playing in thegarden.gardenga

6、rden?动词加 ing 规则(1)直接在动词后加ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加 ing.leave-leaving,make-making.特殊疑问句疑问词 + be（ am/is/are）+v-ing +其它？What is she doing in the garden?注意：如果单词结尾的e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.seeseeingagree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginningrun runningstop

7、stoppingcut cuttingcontrol controlling（ 4 ）以 ie 结尾，把ie 变 y 再加 ing。如： lie lyingdie dyingtie tyingpicnic - picnicking.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year., soon, in a few minutes, theday after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；（shall 用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+动

8、词原形肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+ 动主语 +will/shall+ 动词词原形原形 +其它成份she will write to himnext week.主语+ will/shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份She will not write to him next week.will/shall +主语+动词原形 +其它成份 Will she write to him next week?疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它成份what will she do next week?Be going to + 动词原形四、一般过去时

9、主语 + be(am ,is,are) going to + 动词原形 +其它成份My sister is going tolearn English nextyear.主语 +be（ am，is， Be (am / is / are)+ 主are）not going to语 +going to+ 动词原+动词原形 +其它型 +其它成份 ?成份Is your sister goingMy sister is notto learn English nextgoing to learnyear?English next year.疑问词 + be (am / is / are)+主语 +goin

10、g to+动词原型 +其它成份 ?What is your sister going to do next year?一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday，ago,this morning ，just now ，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month ，once upon a time，the other day，before， the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then( 那时 ), on that day, in the past 连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动主语 +was/were+ 其他主 语+was/were+ Was/were + 主语 + 其疑问词 +was/were词Ihesheit+wasnot +其他它+主语 +其它weyouthey + wereShe was not a baby tenShe was a baby ten yearsyears ago.ago.Wasshe ababytenWhowas a babyyears ago?ten years ago?行为主语 +动词 过去式 +其它主语