中考专题复习分类汇编：题型2-完形真空-专项训练06-咨询建议

1、.时间：710分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 12019衡阳What's the best way to lose weight重量? You can make it fun by _1_ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories卡路里 you'll _2_ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike徒步旅行 to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent _

2、3_ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it _4_ to build and strengthen 增强 leg muscles肌肉Kayaking划独木舟 to Lose WeightIf you love the _5_， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white

3、73;water kayaking. A man can lose even _6_， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your _7_ and upper body muscles. It's _8_ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because _9_ can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest

4、 to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles _10_ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking par

5、t in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as toCloze 22019襄阳Letting kids learn more ab

6、out science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can _1_ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific _2_ to teach your children

7、 science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to _3_ the time to encourage their natural curiosity好奇You can help by having an active attitude态度 towards science yourself. Then start _4_ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then li

8、sten to their answers without judging评判 them, which will _5_ their confidence自信, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, _6_ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your olde

9、r son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to _7_ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right _8_ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, b

10、ooks, and then make sure that the activity is _9_ for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is _10_ in, he will enjoy it and learn more fro

11、m it.1. A. buyB. makeC. inventD. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe6. A. so B. if C. though D. but7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print8. A. answer B. way C. p

12、oint D. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. goodCloze 32019哈尔滨Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the

13、most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then _1_ can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful有意义的 by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others _2_ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart

14、. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you_3_ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel _4_ of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life._5_ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.T

15、hey will help you to be colser to _6_Focus on the good experiences you _7_ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things.They _8_ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life,

16、but you will _9_ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can_10_ change the situation _10_ solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort努力 will be completed.Nev

17、er mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. what B. how C. why2. A. stay B. staying C. stays3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everyb

18、ody6. A. failure B. success C. trouble7. A. have had B. have C. has8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to9. A. always B. seldom C. never10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; orCloze 42019呼和浩特Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following

19、passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you _1_ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework _2_ you get tired._3_ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much _4_ than it really is.Break your tim

20、e into manageable易处理的 period. If you have more than_5_， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up _6_ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time _7_. Don't put it off until the last _8_. If you put off doin

21、g your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your _9_ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will

22、take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework _10_ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to do B. decided doingC. have done D. did2. A. after B. when C. because D. befor

23、e3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier5. A. one hour work B. an hour workC. a work of an hour D. an hour's work6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well7. A. with a stop B. without stoppingC. stopping D. stop8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day9.

24、 A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack10. A. at a time B. in a short timeC. once D. at the same time专项训练六 咨询建议Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何减肥提出了三条建议，包括徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪，同时详细介绍了这三种运动对身体保健的好处。1. C【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过户外活动来让它变得有趣。staying away from远离；doing well in在做得不错；taking part in参加。根据空后“outdoor activitie

25、s可知此处指参加户外活动。应选C。2. C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶于你在短时间内的卡路里热量。waste浪费；store储存；burn燃烧。根据下文描绘可知此处指参加户外活动对于减肥的效果，故此处指燃烧掉的卡路里。应选C。3. A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行是燃烧掉卡路里和增强你的心脏系统的一个极好的锻炼。way道路，方法；grade年级，成绩；diet节食，规定饮食。分析语境可知此处指徒步旅行是一个极好的锻炼方法。应选A。4. B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：此外，假如你在山上徒步旅行，它形成并增强腿部肌肉。decides决定；helps帮助，有助于；pla

26、ns方案。根据前半句可知此处指在山上徒步旅行有助于形成并增强腿部肌肉。应选B。5. B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：假如你喜欢，那么你可以去划独木舟！soil土壤；water水；sand沙子。根据后半句“then you may go kayaking可知此处指假如你喜欢水。应选B。6. C【解析】考察形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：一位男士甚至可以减去，大约两千二百卡路里。worse更差的；better更好的；more更多的。比照前一句可知此处指男士可以减去甚至更多的卡路里。应选C。7. A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：这项运动增强你的和上半身的肌肉的力量。arms手臂；legs腿；head

27、s头。结合常识可知划船主要是胳膊的力量。应选A。8. C【解析】考察副词词义辨析。句意：它是一个让你更苗条的好方法。too也，一般用于句末；never从不；also也，一般用于句中。根据语境和句子构造可知also符合。应选C。9. B【解析】考察代词词义辨析。句意：滑雪是一项减肥的很好的运动，因为能利用你所有的主要肌肉群从你的胸部到肩部。he他；you你，你们；she她。根据本句中“your major muscle groups以及“from your chest to shoulders可知此处指的是你能利用你所有的主要肌肉群。应选B。10. A【解析】考察连词短语的用法。句意：通过锻炼你

28、主要的肌肉，它能改善你的平衡性你不会摔倒。so that以致于；in order to为了，目的是；so as to以便于。so that和so as to都表示结果，区别是前者后面接从句，后者接动词原形；而in order to表目的，后接动词原形。所设空后“you can't fall down是句子，应选A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养孩子对科学的兴趣。1. D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能日常事情来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy买；make制作，使得；invent创造；use使用。分析语境可知此处指利用一切事物来激发孩子

29、的兴趣。应选D。2. A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place地方；brain大脑，头脑；result结果，成绩。联络下文描绘可知此处指你需要的科学程度不用很高，应选A。3. C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这世界，并且愿意时间来鼓励他们本能的好奇心。follow跟随；solve解决；take拿，取，花费；raise举起，养育。联络空后“the time可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的本能的好奇心。take the time to do sth.花时间去做某事。应选C。4. B【解析】考察副词词

30、义辨析。句意：然后通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开场。seriously严肃地；simply简单地；cheaply廉价地；completely完全地。联络后半句可知这种做法很简单，应选B。5. C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create创造；improve提升，改善；believe相信。联络空后“their confidence可知此处指提升他们的自信。应选C。6. A【解析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，他们需要不同种类的科学工程。so因此；if

31、是否，假如；though虽然，尽管；but但是。联络上下文可知前后为因果关系，应选A。7. B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：理解你的孩子是令人愉快的学习活动的最正确方法。delete删除；find找到，发现；cancel取消；print打印。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。应选B。8. D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难适中的活动。answer答案；way道路，方法；point观点；level程度，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度适中的活动。level of difficulty难度。应选D。9. A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何工程、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确

32、保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是。proper恰当的；famous著名的；cheap廉价的；deep深的。联络前半句可知此处指合适于孩子的活动。应选A。10. B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子捡起他东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；known知道的；good好的。分析语境可知此处为be interested in“对感兴趣构造。应选B。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了快乐生活的四种方法，分别是：帮助别人英勇面对生活中的困难；致感恩生活；不担忧你不能改变的事情。1. B【解析】考察疑问词词义辨析。what什么；how如

33、何；why为什么。由句意“然后你会快乐地生活可知是问方式。应选B。2. C【解析】考察主谓一致。stay动词原形；staying动名词或如今分词；stays单三形式。分析句子构造可知，空前部分为该句主语，且包含which引导的定语从句，空处为谓语动词，排除B项；主语“The feeling为单数，应选C。3. C【解析】考察一般将来时的被动语态。由句意“通过帮助别人，你更多可知是得到更多，也就是被给予的更多。应选C。4. A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的，骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。由句意“看到他们满意的笑脸将让你感到你所做的事情，结合上文“帮助别人可知是自豪的。

34、应选A。5. C【解析】考察代词词义辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。由后一句“没有人能防止困难可知每个人都会遇到困难。应选C。6. B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；trouble费事。由前一句“困难是你的财富可知可以帮你离成功更近。应选B。7. A【解析】考察动词的时态。A项：如今完成时；B项：一般如今时；C项：一般如今时，第三人称单数。由“in the past few years在过去几年可知用如今完成时。应选A。8. C【解析】考察形容词短语辨析。are different from与不同；are fond of喜欢；are similar to与相似。由句意“它们坏天气，以及后一句“坏天气早晚会过去，消失的事情也是这样可知与天气相似。应选C。9. A【解析】考察频度副词词义辨析。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。由句意“但是你将找到分开他们的方式，结合后一句“一切最终将变得更好可知是总是。应选A。10. B【解析】考察连词短语辨析。由句意“担忧改变情况解决问题，结合前一句“担