中考专题复习分类汇编：题型6-短文填空-专项训练02-适当形式填空

1、. 时间：1012分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 12019杭州Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates毕业生 1._usualget more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to univ

2、ersity to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._experienceof my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new jobbetter­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3._leave school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just

3、 opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on to university can't find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for 7._you is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job aft

4、er graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8._ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9._ want to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10._good way to do it. I think you'll ge

5、t more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 22019枣庄Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2._feel sad and painful 3._strong. The piece 4._name Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5._move piece

6、s of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7._ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8._instrument with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9._ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Y

7、ingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ become one of China's national treasures.Passage 32019天水Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1._they in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2._feel

8、in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3._. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4._ a diary?The 5._big difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read

9、what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7._care about me， her best friends 8._readquickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them are doing.Passage 42019 聊城Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There ar

10、e five 1._ member in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter收容所. “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2._， Fearce said. “I'm worried 3._介词 my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4._连词 I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often

11、 5._ stay up late. She wanted to have a 6._ good life than before. She just told herself to keep 7._workFearce overcame抑制 all the 8._difficulty. She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9._give up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10._冠词 future that you want，

12、 Fearce told everyone.Passage 52019湖州Have you ever been cycling骑自行车运动? This spring my elder brother and I 1._ spend a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2._ slow along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3._get some fresh air and a bre

13、ak from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ ride along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._ kilometer there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6._ the second

14、 day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes剎车started making 7._ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ our most

15、about cycling isit's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10._ good than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 62019衢州Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamer

16、s.Now Danny 2._sit quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3._ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting to other gamers around the world.4._ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5._ I can prete

17、nd to be a different person. There are also many different 6._ kind of games for me to play， says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7._ playStarting a game online is not easy. Some

18、gamers 8._not welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this 10._workAt other tim

19、es, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 72019绍兴The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1._ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2._ask to ski滑雪

20、down to field by the coach. I skied 3._careful, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！ Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but i

21、t seems 6._difficult than I expected！ she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7._fall, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9._foot left the ground, I felt I was flying

22、and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10._meet every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 82019宁波Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1._ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to stu

23、dy. Sthira's friends 2._wonder whether his son would return, 3._ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4._polite，“Whatever happens, happens for good. However,

24、later, Sthira's son broke his 5._Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._they and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised 7._hear this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army

25、came to the village and forced all the young men to 8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._break leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for goo

26、d. y专项训练二 适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发，就上大学是否对工作有帮助，发表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的将来我决定去大学。根据空格后“get可知应填副词进展修饰。根据所给提示词可知填usually。2. experiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意为“经历，可数名词，根据“one of可知填可数名词复数。故填experiences。3. left【解析】句意：我在16岁了学校，开场在一个市场工作。根据“and及“star

27、ted可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子构造可知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是friends，故填who。5. a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心。have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，故填a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析句子构造，可知本句含有宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，分析句子构造及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最好的教育。根据“for可知，空格处应填代词，作为for的宾语。结合句意

28、和提示词可知填yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。the same.as为固定搭配，意为“和一样。故填as。9. wants【解析】句意：实际上，她如今想去上大学。根据标志词now可知用一般如今时，再结合主语she，可知填wants。10. better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法。根据“much可知空格处应填形容词比较级，根据提示词可知填better。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品?二泉映月?，这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。1. The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我。

29、由句意可知此处表示特指，用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。2. to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被动语态是sb.be made to do sth.，为固定用法，这里需用动词不定式。故填to feel。 3. strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填strongly。4. was named【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示“叫作，被称作，用被动语态。结合it was可知填was named。5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由one of可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰mus

30、ic用ing形式的形容词。故填the most moving。 6. that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由so adj. that.如此以致于可知此处填that。7. whothat【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。分析句子成分可知是个定语从句，先行词是人。故填whothat。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知此处用名词复数。故填instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17岁时，他因他的音乐技巧而知名。be known for因而知名。故填for。10. has become【

31、解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可知，此处要用如今完成时，表示对如今造成的影响，主语是第三人称单数。故填has become。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前，假如一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：如今，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和。此处指“各种情感，应填feelings。3. same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日记和博客的作用几乎是。根据后文“

32、They both tell what happened to the writer that day.可知填same。4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与不同用be different from。故填from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢送。空前有定冠词the，且根据句意可知用最高级biggest。6. because【解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客，他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。7. cares【解析】句意：没有人我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。8. will read【

33、解析】句意：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读。If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时，故填will read。9. much【解析】句意：并告诉她，他们喜欢她。表示“程度用much。10. what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联络，而且帮助人们理解他们周围的人正在做。分析句子构造可知，该句含有宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么。Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fearce为了改变命运，努力学习，抑制了许多困难，最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的故事。这告诉我们：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放弃，梦想一定会实现。1. members【解析】memb

34、er是名词，由前面的five知要用复数形式，故填members。2. me【解析】for是介词，介词后接人称代词需用其宾格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我担忧我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about担忧，为固定搭配，故填about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，我努力学习。前后句是因果关系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般过去时，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，时态一致，故填stayed。6. better【解析】根据than可知用形容词比较级，故填better。7. working【解析】句意：她告诉自己要持续不断地。keep do

35、ing sth.，“坚持做某事，是固定搭配，故填working。8. difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可数名词，结合all可知填difficulties。9. give【解析】本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，故填give。10. the【解析】句意：如今就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将来。特指你想要的将来，需用定冠词the。Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜风的愉快经历。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末。根据时间状语“this spring可知本句描绘的是过去发生的动作，用一般

36、过去时态。故填spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我们向前骑，因为我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者做运动。所填词修饰动词rode，用副词。故填slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我们只想一些新颖空气。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路，玩得真快乐。根据have a good time doing sth.做某事很快乐，可知填riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村庄，在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西。kilometer千米，可数名词。根据空前few可知填kilom

37、eters。6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。在详细某一天用介词on。7. a【解析】句意：我们正在下山时，我的刹车突然发出噪音，但是我根本没在意。noise用作可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累。分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系，所学连词“when当时符合此处语境。9. ourselves【解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是它既简单又有趣。此处为固定短语enjoy oneself玩得快乐，过得快乐。our的对应反身代词为ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：假如你在找一个既活泼

38、又廉价的短时休息，我认为再没有比自行车运动。根据空后关键词than可知本句中表示比照，用形容词比较级，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣。2. is sitting【解析】句意：如今丹尼安静地在电脑前面。分析句子构造可知句中缺少谓语，根据标志词now可知用如今进展时，即is sitting。3. but【解析】句意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业，她错了。根据前后句意比照，可知是转折关系。故填but。4. How【解析】句意：

39、多有趣呀！分析句子构造可知此处为感慨句，符合“how形容词主谓！构造，故填How。5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句“Why可知，是对上句的答语。故填Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩。根据many可知填kind的复数形式kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根据“want to do sth.想做某事可知填to play。8. don't/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家欢送新玩家。根据语境可知此处表否认，实义动词变否认借助do，does或did。主语是复数形式且时态是如今时。故填don't。9. a【解析】句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说。此处表单数，且question为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词a。10. works【解析】句意：有时候这个。这句话缺少谓语动词，主语为this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑雪的事情。本文告诉我们：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营由look forward to 可知用to。2. were as