英语语法期末试卷

1、英语语法期末试卷公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-英语语法试卷注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人：3、考试形 羽卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间为钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题（26分）1、语言一般由, ,和 三部分组成。2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。英 语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：,o|n, , ，第二范畴包括 , ,第三范畴包括,3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 的一个不为部分。限定词的功能是对名词

2、起： , , ,和 等限定作用。4.副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句 子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到 的作用。5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1） ； 2）； 3） o6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。 动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 的属性，动词不定式有着, ,和的属性。因此，举例说，分词可以在句中充 当:，宾语补足语 和 等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当,， ,和介词宾语等句子成分。7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别 是：不定式通常用作、和 状语，而分词出现在句首时通常是、 和 状语，出现在句尾时通常是 状语。8 .以

3、John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为 to do：而分词的逻辑主语通常是 doing,动名词的逻辑主语为 doingo9 .情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看 法，认为其可能、或 等意。can, may, must在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于、或感叹句；may, must用于10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：, , o其中，是 最基本的原则。II.按要求完成下列语法答题(19分)1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型(SVP, SV)。(5分)1) The proportion of seniors who consider living close to

4、parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.2) A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3) People usually don' t understand the value of health until they have lost it.4) The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.5) An

5、 advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1） He didn' t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为 it引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）2） He didn' t come back home until midnight.（改为倒装语序）3） Steven offered to be our guide because he

6、 had lived there in his childhood.（改为分词短语做状语）4） I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为 被动语态）5） Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句）6） The engineer got so shocked that he couldn， t say anything. （改 为tooto句型）7） While he looks like a child, he

7、 works as an engineer like an expert.（改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）二、语法能力部分（55分）I.填空题（16分）1. Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary（包括 a, an, the 和 X）：1）_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that river but it is not _ easy task because _ river seems to come from _ hug

8、e area of _ swamp （沼汴）at _ foot of those mountains.2） There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at home and played _ chess with my father. He taught me rules and I managed to win third game after he had made careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given

9、 inbrackets. （10' ）Mr. Thomas （come） from work early yesterday evening. His wife2 （be） usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of theliving-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (h

10、ave) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. uWhat you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, u 7(not be) afraid, George.This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the

11、ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”IL选择题(15分)1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的)losses in of this village.A) men and equipmentsB) man and equipmentB) men and equipmentD) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street

12、are all for .A) public usesB) the public usesC) public useD) the public use3. I remember him say the grass needed .A) to hear to cutB) hearing to cuttingC) to hearto be cutD) hearingcutting4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be .A) 200 miles longB) 200 miles far

13、C) 200 miles of lengthD) 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, we have to study before exams.A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the lessD) thelittle6. uWould you like to have orange juice?M “Yes, please.”A) anyB) someC) muchD)a lot of 7. The question is so difficult that only of us can a

14、nswer it correctly.A) a fewB) fewC) small number D)some 8. He spoke with such a strange accent that of us understood him.A) none B) no oneC) someoneD)anyone9. I'm glad to say that he' s already finished 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) n

15、ot more than 10. The little man was one meter fifty high.A) hardly more thanB) nearly more thanC) almost more thanD) as much as11. There is no who lays down his life for his friends.A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a manC) greater love than a man'sD) as great love as a man

16、12. You must run , or even faster than, your competitors.A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast asD) as fast that13. A car accident on the afternoon of March 5.A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened 14. Have you ever seen ?A) what a panda is likeB) what does a panda lookli

17、keC) what is a panda likeD) what a panda likes15. But for your timely advice, I could .A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A) carrying out B) carry outC)carried outD) to ca

18、rry out17. I hope to hear more about the activities there.A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, behind him.A) with his hands claspingB) his hands had claspedC) his hands claspedD) being clasped hishands19. I wish I have joi

19、ned you at the restaurant last night.A) couldB) mayC) might D)should20.I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played beautiful music.A) soB) such aC) such D) so a21. He opened his lips as if something.A) sayingB) to sayC) having saidD)to have said22. I' d rather you ask her round.A) shou

20、ld B) couldC) might have toD)didn' t23. We accomplished in an hour what it 1000 men several days to do.A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking24. No sooner taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A) we have B) we hadC) have weD)had we25. Most

21、people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, in physics we usually refer to mass.A) whenB) whenever C) howeverD) while26. could theory do without practice, could practice do without theory.A) Not only-but also B) EitherorC) WhetherorD)Neithernor27. It was about 150 years ago Dalton p

22、ut forward the important ideas made the atomic theory really useful.A) when thatB) that which C) that what D) at which which28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A.thatB. thereforeC. so thatD.so29. a research student, I would at least master two fo

23、reign languages. (D)A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D)Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom realized she had forgotten her book.A） did sheB） when sheC） that she D）and sheIII.翻译题：（24分）1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。（倒装句）5）那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。（too - to）6）你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。8）因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。（分词作状语） 实用英语语法试卷答题纸注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人 3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间为100 分钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题（26分）1语言一般由, , 和 三部分组成。2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：, , ,