五年往年高考英语高频词组500条

1、近五年高考英语高频词组500条在任何一类题型中，短语的作用都是巨大的，大家知道某个单词的 意思，但由它构成的短语就很可能不认识了。这种情况很正常，怎么办 呢？ 一是多思考；二是多积累；三是多运用。今天，小简老师给大家带 来了近五年高考英语高频短语，一起来学吧！1首先，最重要的是above all2偶然，无意中 by accident3对（于）很积极be active in4合计为add up to5 承认错误 admit one ' s mistake6 接受某人的建议take/follow one ' s advice7 就. 提由建诜ive advice on8 建议某人做

2、某事advice sb. to do sth.9 后天 the day after tomorrow10 毕竟;终究 after all11 违心 against one ' s will12 在.岁附t the age of13 实现目标 achieve one ' s aim14 在空中，悬而未决in the air15 在户外,在露天里in the open air16 在机场 at the airport17 火警 the fire alarm18 满腔怒火 be filled with anger19 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.20 生某人的气

3、be angry with sb21 通知 make an announcement22 相继地，按顺序地one after another23 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another24 相互（指两者之间） each other25 没有回答give no answer26 为.而担，Cbe anxious about27 急于 / 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth.28 分开住 live apart29 除了 apart from30 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb forsth.31 与某人争论某事argu

4、e with sb. about sth.32 放在一边lay sth. aside33 请某人指点/ 帮助 ask sb. for advice/help34 惊讶于 . be astonished at sth.35 以前，曾经at one time36 注意 pay attention to37 对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.38 引起某人（注意，兴趣等） attract one s attention39 仰卧 / 仰泳 lie/swim on one s back40 重感冒 a bad cold41 两件行李two piece

5、s of baggage42 保持 / 失去平衡keep/lose one s balance43 在舞会上at the ball44 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath45 阵亡 be killed in battle46 在海滩 on the beach47 整理床铺make the bed48 以 开女begin with49 在.起始，开始at the beginning of50 自始自终from beginning to end51 形成 局面； 产位ome into being52 安全带 a safety belt53 三思而后行。Second thoughts

6、 are best.54 尽力，尽最大的努力do/try one s best55 尽量利用，善用make the best of56 一切顺利，万事如意all the best57 黑体地，粗体地in bold58 出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant s family59 鞠躬 make a bow60 动动脑子use one s brains61 打破纪录break the record62 深吸一口气take a deep breath63 屏息;憋住气hold one s breath64 上气不接下气out of breath65 刷牙 brush one s t

7、eeth66 突然哭起来burst into tears67 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter68要不是but for69 呼救声a call for help70 保持镇静keep calm71 保持安静keep quiet72 保持不动keep still73 保持沉默keep silent74 夏令营a summer camp75 去野营go camping76 情不自禁 . cannot help doing77 打牌 play cards78 照顾，保管take care of79 医疗护理medical care80 假若那样的话in that case81 以防

8、万一in case82 下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs83 赶上（或超过） catch up with84 偶然by chance85 免费free of charge86 主管，在掌管之下in charge87 由 负责n the charge of88 掌管，负责take charge89 高兴起来cheer up90 童年时 in one s childhood91 挑选，选择make a choice92 圣诞节时at Christmas93 去做礼拜go to church94 烟头cigarette end95 为.豉Sgive sb. a clap96 接近get

9、 close to97 一块桌布a table cloth98 一套衣服a suit of clothes99 童装children s clothing100 集邮collect stamps101 . 产生，发生come about102 . （偶然）遇见或发现come across103 . 走过来，长出，发芽，上升，抬头come up104 . 共同，共有in common105 . 参加比赛compete in a contest106 . 举办音乐会give a concert107 . 条件是on condition that108 . 祝贺某人congratulate sb.

10、on sth.109 . 相反地on the contrary110 . 失控 out of control111 .与,谈话/交谈 have a conversation with sb.112 .在.期间 / 过程中 in/during the course of113 .被.覆盖 be covered with114 . 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.115 . 划掉 cross out116 .对残忍 be cruel to sb.117 . 立方米 cubic meter118 .对感到好奇 be curious about sth.119 .对

11、造成巨大损害 do great damage to120 . 处境危险in danger121 . 过时 out of date122 . 在不久前，前几天the other day123 .对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124 . 对付，应付deal with125 . 负债 in debt126 . 还清债务out of debt127 .被覆盖 be covered with128 . 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.129 .做有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth.130 . 应邀赴宴be invited

12、to dinner131 . 向四面八方in all directions132 . 做出新的发现make a new discovery133 . 正在讨论中under discussion134 . 洗盘子 wash dishes135 . 在远方，在远处in the distance136 .对冷淡 be distant toward sb.137 .对有益 do good to sb./sth.138 . 做坏事，犯罪do wrong139 . 挨门挨户from door to door140 . 隔壁的 next door150. 下楼 go downstairs151. 到市区去g

13、o downtown152. 缓慢前进，拖延drag one s feet153. 催人泪下draw tears from sb.154. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth.155. 在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall156. 赶走drive off157. 使某人发狂drive sb. mad158. 挣钱earn money159. 谋生earn ones living160. 究竟on earth161. 别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy162. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on163. 努力做某事make e

14、fforts to do sth.164. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.165. 量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet166. 美满的结局a happy ending167. 说英语的国家English-speaking countries168. 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest169. 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater170. 在除夕 on New Year s Eve171. 虽然，即使even if/even though172. 时事 current events173. 参加

15、考试have/take an examination174. 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination175. 考试及格pass an examination176. 为树立榜样 set an example to sb.177. 做早操 do morning exercises178. 产生，成立come into existence179. 摸某人的脉feel one s pulse180. 想做某事feel like doing sth.181. 伤害某人的感情hurt one s feelings182. 春节 the Spring Festival1

16、83. 发高烧 have a high fever184. 科学领域the field of science185. 五十多岁时in one s fifties186. 关键人物a key figure187. 填写表格fill in the form188. 刹那间in a flash189. 一场大洪水a big/great flood190. 扫地sweep the floor191. 在三层on the third floor192. 三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys193. 正在开花be in flowers194. 放风筝 fly a kite19

17、5. 糊里糊涂in a fog196. 欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.197. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain198. 空军 the air force199. 靠武力，强行by force200. 用很大力气withgreat force201. 泄气，灰心loseheart202. 失音 lose one s voice203. 输一场比赛losea game204. 祝你好运。Wishyou good luck.205. 洗衣机 a washing machine206. 欣喜若狂be mad with joy207. 邮寄包裹send

18、 the parcel by mail208. 对外贸易foreign trade209. 养成好习惯form a good habit210. 碰碰运气try one s fortune211. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours212. 列一张购物清单make a shopping list213. 谋生，度日make a living214. 丧生，死，牺牲lose one s life215. 那时起 from then on216. 不时地，时常from time to time217. 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.218. 做游戏 play gam

19、es219. 代沟 generation gap220. 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.221. 陷入麻烦get into trouble222. 有音乐天分have a gift for music223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out224. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at226. （灯，火）熄灭go out227. 复习功课go over the lesson228. 进了一个球score a goal229. 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar230. 懂某人的意思grasp

20、 one s meaning231. 勿踏草地keep off the grass232. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of233. 用手by hand234. 分发hand out/give out235. 一方面 另一方面. on the one handon the otherhand236. 少量的 a handful of237. 过幸福生活live a happy life238. 损害，伤害do harm to239. 一个好收成a good harvest240. 保持镇静keep one s head241. 身体好 in good health242.

21、 记住某事learn/know sth. by heart243. 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.244. 握住，抓住catch/take/get hold of245. 趾高气扬hold one s head high246. 暑假the summer holidays247. 休假on holiday248. 为（向） 表示敬意，为了纪念in honour of249. 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.250. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251. 住院be in hospital252. 大约一小时

22、an hour or so253. 挨饿go hungry254. 打猎go hunting255. 匆匆忙忙in a hurry256. 不知道have no idea257. 但愿，要是就好了if only （用虚拟语气）258. 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.259. 慢慢前进inch one s way forward260. 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261. 告知某人某事inform sb of sth262. 坚持要做insist on doing263. 视察工厂ins

23、pect a factory264. 激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech265. 急需帮助in instant need of help266. 打断谈话interrupt a conversation267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction268. 收到请帖receive an invitation269. 邀请信a letter of invitation270. 讲笑话tell a joke271. 和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb272. 旅行 make a journey273. 使某人高兴的是to one s joy27

24、4. 不可以貌取人。Don t judge a man by his looks275. 初中 a junior high school276. 正在那时just then277. 与保持联系 keep in touch with278. 使.不进入 keep out of279. 成功的秘诀the key to success280. 踢门 kick the door281. 踢掉鞋子kick off one s shoes282. 跪下 go down/fall on one s knees283. 敲门knock at the door284. 最迟，至迟at the latest285

25、. 迟早sooner or later286. 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter287. 违 （守 ）法break/obey the law288. 制定一条法律make a law289. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table290. 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life291. 忽略，遗漏leave out292. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on293. 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson294. 从.在中吸取教训take a lesson from295. 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of s

26、urprise296. 透漏消息let out the news297. 大写字母a capital letter298. 仰卧 /俯卧 lie on one s back/stomach299. 复活，苏醒过来come back to life300. 交通信号灯traffic lights301. 编造故事make up a story302. 弥补某人的过失make up for one s mistake303. 有礼貌 have good manners304. 商标a trade mark305. 满分full marks306. 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketbal

27、l match307. 进行比赛have a match308. 祝你成功。May you success.309. 五一节 May Day310. 通过这种方式by this means311. 用方法，依靠 by means of312. 决不 by no means313. 按尺寸做 maketoone' s measure314. 采取措施take a measure315. 量身高 measure one s height316. 获得金牌get a gold medal317. 医疗队 a medical team318. 体检medical examination319.

28、 吃药take/have some medicine320. 满足的需要 meet the needs of321. 遇到风暴meet with a storm322. 去开会go to a meeting323. 开会have a meeting325. 举行会议hold a meeting326. 为纪念in memory of327. 对点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.328. 毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy329. 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of330. 给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.331. 中秋节 M

29、id-autumn Day332. 成百万上千万的，许许多多的millions of333. 改变主意 /息、 change one s mind334. 当心油漆未干！Mind the wet paint!335. 下决心make up one s mind336. 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs337. 错过机会miss an opportunity338. 犯错误 make a mistake339. 由疏忽所致by mistake340. 现代in modern times341. 零钱small money342. 某人身上没（带 ）钱 hav

30、e no money with sb.343. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor344. 某一天清早on the early morning345. 在山顶上at the top of the mountain346. 参加海军join the navy347. 如果有必要的话if necessary348. 需要帮助in need of help349. 呈现一片新面貌take on a new look350. 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose351. 做笔记make/take notes352. 与无关 have nothing to do with353.

31、 张贴通知put upanotice354. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.355. 运转着，实施中be in operation356. 订购某物 placean order forsth.357. 失业了out of work358. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses359. 颐和园the Summer Palace360. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!361. 在方面起积极作用take an active part in362. 在过去的几天里in the past few days363. 对某人有耐心be patient wi

32、th sb.364. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.365. 演出，表演put on performances366. 亲自，当面in person367. 给某人照相take a photo of sb.368. 弹钢琴play the piano369. 摘花 pick flowers370. 捡钱包pick up a wallet371. 出去野餐go out for a picnic372. 一堆书 a pile of books373. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have/take pity on sb.374. 出于同情out of pity375.

33、代替 in place of376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one s place377. 举行，发生take place378. 代替，代理take the place of379. 订计划 make a plan380. 玩牌 play cards381. 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.382. 与玩 play with sb.383. 在操场上on the playground384. 对感到满意 be pleased with385. 喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.386. 生活富裕live in plenty38

34、7. 正要的时候 onthepointof388. 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.389. 受某人欢迎be popular with sb.390. 占有，拥有take possession of391. 发电站 power station392. 当权，执政take power393. 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.394. 赞扬in praise of395. 出席会议be present at a meeting396. 眼下at present397. 互赠礼物exchange presents398. 在压力下under pressure399.

35、 防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing400. 以为代价 at the price of401. 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price402. 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in403. 小学 primary school404. 入狱，被监禁go to prison405. 在狱中服刑be in prison406. 将某人送进监狱throw/put sb. into prison407. 越狱 escape from prison408. 遵守诺言keep one s promise409. 答应，许下诺言make a promise

36、410. 以自豪 be proud ofs family411. 养家糊口provide food and clothes for one412. 公共事务public affairs413. 舆论 public opinion414. 当众，公开in public415. 出版社publishing house416. 故意地on purpose417. 把推至1J 一边 push aside418. 推倒，（风 ）刮倒push over419. 拖延，推迟put off420. 不可能out of the question421. 接力赛a relay race422. 通过无线电广播on

37、 the radio423. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags424. 在火车站at the railway station425. 一线希望a ray of hope426. 伸手去拿reach for sth.427. 够不着out of ones reach428. 乐意干某事be ready to do429. 事实上in reality430. 实现希望realize one s hope431. 为此，为此理由for this reason432. 接待处reception desk433. 参考；谈到refer tos memory434. 留在某人的记忆中remain in o

38、ne435. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.436. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth.437. 应请求 at one's request438. 因此，结果as a result439. 盛产；有大量的 be rich in440. 除掉 get rid of441. 抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.442. 起重要作用play an important role443. 扮演的角色 play the role of444. 给,腾由地方 make room for445. 对某人无礼be rude to sb.446. 用完 run out of447. 高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour448. 满足某人的需要satisfy one s needs449. 节省体力save one s strength450. 也就是说that is to say451. 为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.452. 就座，坐下take one s sea