英语音标学习与练习

1、英语音标学习与练习一、元音（20个）（单元音、双元音）1、 单元音（12个）念长元音时，一定要注意音的长度。e ? 念短元音时，一定要念得短而自然。（1）长元音（5 个）i： ?： a：?：u：i:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵住下齿。EI嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵住下齿。舌头前1FB抬高。嘴要比i:嘴张的要大些?：嘴唇微微张开，嘴形扁平，舌身放平，舌中稍抬起。?嘴唇微微张开，嘴形扁平，舌身放平，舌中稍抬起。:嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿。?嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。?:双唇收的又小又圆，向前突出，舌身向后缩。?嘴要张的k些舌身向后缩。，u:双唇收的又小又圆，向前突出，舌头尽量向

2、后缩，舌后部抬起。u 双唇收的又小又圆，向前突出，舌头尽量向后缩，舌后部抬起。e舌尖抵住下齿，嘴唇扁平。?舌尖抵住下齿，嘴巴咧的要宽。（2）短元音（7 个）I ? u2、双元音（8 个）eiai ?i au ?u i ? ? u?发双元音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，口型有变化。前一个元音发音清晰响亮，且时间长。后一个元音发音模糊软弱，且时间短。 前重后轻ei嘴型由半开到闭合 A ai I ?i嘴型由圆到扁 au ?u嘴型由半开到小 O i? ? u?二辅音（28个）1、成对辅音（20个）II 11 LI JI f I I I 1 1 1p t k f e s ts tr / t / riii

3、iiiiiiiiiiiiiI回d g v ez dz dr 3 d 3Jbi :i i1 II LI ifl II IIp双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，声带不震动。回双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，声带震动。t舌尖抵住上齿龈，弹开舌头，声带不振动。d舌尖抵住上齿龈，弹开舌头，声带振动。k舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气，声带不振动。=g舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，声带振动。f上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过。声带不振动。v上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过。声带振动。舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，声带不震动。e舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，声带震动。s双唇微微张开，舌尖靠近齿龈，气流从上

4、下牙的缝隙间送出，声带不振动。z双唇微微张开，舌尖靠近齿龈，气流从上下牙的缝隙间送出，声带振动。ts舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌头和牙齿的缝隙中流出，声带不振动。dz舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌头和牙齿的缝隙中流出，声带振动。tr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，声带不震动。dr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，声带震动。/双唇收圆向前突出，舌头上卷，声带不震动。3双唇收圆向前突出，舌头上卷，声带震动。t /双唇略微张开，并向前突出，用力吐气，声带不振动。d 3双唇略微张开，并向前突出，用力吐气，声带振动。2、3个鼻音m嘴巴闭住，气流从鼻子出来，声带振动。n嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上齿龈，气流从鼻子出来，声

5、带振动。?嘴巴张大，舌尖抵住下齿龈，气流从鼻子出来，声带振动。3、3个似拼音h嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。l舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力，舌头弯曲，气流从舌头的旁边送出，声带振动。r舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出收圆，声带振动。4、2个半元音（语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音）j嘴巴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上腭，声带振动。w舌后抬起，嘴唇向外突出，声带振动。3 / 5英语音标学习与练习读音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/i/ i

6、t /it/ big/big/ city / siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/ cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?: / corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/

7、w ?t/ honest/?nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/ m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g ?:l/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welco

8、me/welk ?m/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r ?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau 0/ house/h aus/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?i

9、z/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k ?in/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi ?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ e / air/ e / tear/t e / care/k e / dare/d e / fair/f e / there/e e /u?/ tour/tu ?/ poor/pu ?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju ?/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ b

10、ee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:s

11、t/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit/v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v ?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?/ 0/ bath/ba: 6/（v 洗澡）thick/Oik/ mouth/mau 0/ breath/bre 8/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0 ?t/ author/ ? 0?/ truth/tru: 0/英语音标学习与练习/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/s/ face/fe

12、is/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/s?ps/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/teach/ti:t?/t?/ catch/k?t7 cheepA?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest ?n/ challenge/t?lind?/d ?/ orange/?ri d ?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/tr/tree

13、/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/h?ndrid/?/she/3!:/sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/?k/ shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/jple?/ measure/me?/ television/telivi ?n/ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ h

14、ands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/r