动词规则和不规则的变化,归类助记

1、规则动词的过去式变化如下：( 1)一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked； played ； wanted ； acted(2) 以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed,如：Studied； tried ；copied ；justified ；cried； carried ；embodied ； emptied( 4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加ed,如：Stopped； begged ； f

2、retted ； dragged； dropped； planned ； dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加"ed"。如： kidnapkidnapped， worshipworshipped(5)以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnicpicnicked ； traffictrafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA 型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1costcostcost值（多少）钱2cutcutcut切，割，砍3fitfitfit适合；合身4

3、hithithit伤害，伤痛5hurthurthurt撞，打6letletlet让7putputput放8readreadread读9setsetset树立；创造；落山10shutshutshut关闭；合拢、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1comecamecome来2becomebecamebecome变为3runranrun跑；经营ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1bringbroughtbrought带来2buildbuiltbuilt建立3burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned烧伤4catch

4、caughtcaught赶上5digdugdug挖掘6feelfeltfelt感觉7fightfoughtfought战斗8findfoundfound发现9getgotgot得到10 hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂11 have/hashadhad有12 hearheardheard听到13 hidehidhid隐藏14 holdheldheld拿住15 keepkeptkept保持16 laylaidlaid放置17 learnlearnt /learnedlearnt /learned学习18 leaveleftleft离开19 lendlentlent借给20

5、 loselostlost失去21 makemademade做22 meanmeant/meant/meant/meant/意思23 meetmetmet相遇24 paypaidpaid付款25 saysaidsaid说26 sellsoldsold卖27 sendsentsent送28 shineshoneshone发出光29 sinksunk/sanksunk/sunken淹没30 sitsatsat坐31 sleepsleptslept睡觉32 smellsmeltsmelt嗅觉33 spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写34 spillspiltspilt溢

6、出35 spitspatspat吐出36 spoilspoiltspoilt变质37 standstoodstood台38 sweepsweptswept打扫39 teachtaughttaught教40 telltoldtold告诉41 thinkthoughtthought想42 understandunderstoodunderstood理解43 wakewaked/wokewaked/woke/woken醒来44 winwonwon赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1beatbeatbeaten跳动2breakbrokebroken破3choosechose

7、chosen挑选4eatateeaten吃，喝5fallfellfallen落下6forgetforgotforgotten忘记7freezefrozefrozen使结冰8givegavegiven给予9mistakemistookmistaken错误10rideroderidden乘11riseroserisen升起12speakspokespoken说13taketooktaken拿，取14writewrotewritten写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词骨口.序号原形过去式过去分词1am, iswasbeen5gowentgone2arewerebeen6ie（躺）aya

8、in3dodiddone7seesawseen4drawdrewdrawn8wearworewornABC型之三（情态动词）骨口.序号原形过去式过去分词骨口.序号原形过去式过去分词1cancoud/4shashoud/2maymight/5wiwoud3must/归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1. 去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 emeetmet metfeed fedfed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfelt feltsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepswept swept3词尾为的Il去掉一个I加tspellspeltspel

9、tspillspiltspilt4. 过去式和过去分词以 aught 或 catchcaughtcaught bringbroughtbrought thinkthoughtthought6. 将 stand 改为 stood standstoodstood understood7. 将 ay 改为 aid laylaidlaid saysaidsaid8. 将 d 改为 tsmellsmeltsmeltought结尾 （有a则a,无a则o） teachtaughttaught buyboughtboughtunderstandunderstoodpaypaidpaidlendlentlent

10、sendsentsentspendspentspent9. 将 i 改为 a , o, u 等 sitsatsat winwonwon10. 将 ell 改为 old telltoldtold11. 词尾加 tlearn learnt learnt dream dreamt dreamt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词 learn learnt learnt shineshoneshone hanghunghung smellsmeltsmelt13. 其它 have（has） hadhad shootshotshot holdheldheld findfoundfound leaveleftl

11、eftbuildbuiltbuiltspitspatspat digdugdugsellsoldsold meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt, 一种是不规则的 , 一种是规则的 learnlearnedlearned shineshinedshined hanghangedhanged smellsmelledsmelledhearheardheard loselostlost get got got（ gotten） makemademade二、三者均不同：1.过去式以 ew 结尾、过去分词以 own 结尾blowblewblownflyflewflowngro

12、wgrewgrownknowknew knownthrow threw thrown值得注意的是 : show/showed/shown 或 showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改 i 为 a 变成过去式、改i为U变成过去分词beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumsinksanksunk3. 改 i 为 o 变成过去式，过去分词以 n 结尾drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenriseroserisenrideroderidden4. 原形后加 (e)n 变成过去

13、分词drivedrovedrivenriseroseriseneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegiven5. 过去式后加 (e) n 变成过去分词breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenmistakemistookmistakenshone/Shone 照耀 hunghung 悬挂 9.两个既可以做过去式， lie 躺卧 lay 放，下蛋 l find 找到、发现 found 创建，成立Steal/ Stole/StolenSpeak/ Spoke/ Spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken （或 woke）6.其它be/WaS 或 were/ beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddenSee/Saw/Seenwearworeworn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wakew